EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Brussels, 18.11.2015 SWD(2015) 245 final PART 2/2
COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL Assessment of the progress made by Member States towards the national energy efficiency targets for 2020 and towards the implementation of the Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU as required by Article 24 (3) of Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU
{COM(2015) 574 final}
EN
EN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Annex II – Indicators of the Annual Reports ......................................................................................... 32 8.
Estonia ........................................................................................................................... 47
9.
Finland ........................................................................................................................... 49
10.
France ........................................................................................................................ 51
11.
Germany .................................................................................................................... 53
12.
Greece ....................................................................................................................... 55
13.
Hungary ..................................................................................................................... 57
14.
Ireland........................................................................................................................ 59
15.
Italy ............................................................................................................................ 61
16.
Latvia ......................................................................................................................... 63
17.
Lithuania .................................................................................................................... 65
18.
Luxembourg ............................................................................................................... 67
19.
Malta ......................................................................................................................... 69
20.
Netherlands ............................................................................................................... 71
21.
Poland ........................................................................................................................ 73
22.
Portugal ..................................................................................................................... 75
23.
Romania ..................................................................................................................... 77
24.
Slovakia ...................................................................................................................... 79
25.
Slovenia ..................................................................................................................... 81
26.
Spain .......................................................................................................................... 83
27.
Sweden ...................................................................................................................... 85
28.
UK .............................................................................................................................. 87
46
8. Estonia 15
15
10
10
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2007
2010
0 2009
0 2008
5
2006
5
Energy [Millions TOE]
20
2005
GDP [Billions EURO]
EE) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 20
Primary energy 2020 target
EE) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added) 300
250
250
[TOE/Millions EURO]
200 150 100
200 150 100
50
50
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
National final energy intensity
2007
2005
0
0
2006
[TOE/Millions EURO]
EE) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 300
National final energy intensity of industry
EU28 final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity of industry
EE) Industry: final energy breakdown 1.0
[Millions TOE]
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0.0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
EE) Transport: final energy breakdown
EE) Transport: final energy consumption vs tonnekilometers
1.0
140% 0.8
[Millions TOE]
120%
100%
0.6
0.4
80% 0.2
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
47
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0.0
2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
EE) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
EE) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
160% 140% 120% 100%
80% 60%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
40%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%) National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
EE) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
EE) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EE) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
4
EE) Electricity generation breakdown 1.2
0.9
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
0.0 2007
0 2006
0.3
2005
1
2008
0.6
2007
2
2006
[Millions TOE]
3 [Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
2007
100%
100
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
48
9.
Finland
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
Energy [Millions TOE]
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2007
2015
0 2014
0 2013
25
2012
50
2011
50
2010
100
2009
75
2008
150
2006
100
2005
GDP [Billions EURO]
FI) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 200
Primary energy 2020 target
FI) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added) 300
150
250 [TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
FI) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 175
125 100 75 50
200 150 100
50 25
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2006
2005
0 0
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity EU28 final energy intensity of industry
FI) Industry: final energy breakdown 15
[Millions TOE]
12
9
6
3
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
FI) Transport: final energy consumption vs passenger-kilometers and tonne-kilometers
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
FI) Transport: final energy breakdown 6
120%
[Millions TOE]
5
100%
4 3 2 1
National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
49
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0 2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National passenger-kilometers by road and rail (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
80%
FI) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
FI) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
60%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
FI) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
FI) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
FI) Electricity generation breakdown 8
15
6
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
0 2008
0 2007
2
2006
5
2008
4
2007
10
2006
[Millions TOE]
20
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
FI) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
[Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
2007
100%
100
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
50
10. France 500
2,000
400
1,500
300
1,000
200
500
100
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2007
2006
2008
0
2005
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
FR) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 2,500
Primary energy 2020 target
FR) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
FR) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP)
150
[TOE/Millions EURO]
150
100 75 50
100
50
25
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
National final energy intensity
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
0
0
2006
[TOE/Millions EURO]
125
National final energy intensity of industry
EU28 final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity of industry
FR) Industry: final energy breakdown 40
[Millions TOE]
30
20
10
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
FR) Transport: final energy breakdown
FR) Transport: final energy consumption vs tonnekilometers
60
120%
[Millions TOE]
50
100%
40 30 20 10
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
51
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0
2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
80%
FR) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
FR) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 400
[TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
300
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
60%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%) National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
FR) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
FR) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140%
[TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
200
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
FR) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
150
FR) Electricity generation breakdown 50
125
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
0 2008
0
2007
10
2006
25
2009
20
2008
50
30
2007
75
2006
[Millions TOE]
40
100
2005
[Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
100
2007
100%
150
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
52
11. Germany 600
2,500
500
2,000
400
1,500
300
1,000
200
500
100
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2005
2007
0 2006
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
DE) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 3,000
Primary energy 2020 target
DE) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
DE) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 150
150
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
125 100 75 50
100
50
25 2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2006
0 0
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity EU28 final energy intensity of industry
DE) Industry: final energy breakdown 70 60
[Millions TOE]
50 40 30
20 10
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2006
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
DE) Transport: final energy breakdown
DE) Transport: final energy consumption vs tonnekilometers
70
120%
60
[Millions TOE]
50
100%
40 30 20 10
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
53
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0 2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
80%
DE) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
DE) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0 2005
60%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%) National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
DE) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
DE) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
200
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
DE) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
150
DE) Electricity generation breakdown 60 50
2013
2012
2011
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
0 2007
0 2006
10
2005
25
2010
20
2009
50
30
2008
75
40
2007
100
2006
[Millions TOE]
125 [Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
100
2007
100%
150
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
54
12. Greece 75
200
60
150
45
100
30
50
15
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2007
2005
2008
0
2006
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
EL) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 250
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
Primary energy 2020 target
EL) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
EL) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 150
200
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
125 100 75 50
150
100
50
25
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2007
0
0
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity EU28 final energy intensity of industry
EL) Industry: final energy breakdown 5
[Millions TOE]
4
3
2
1
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2006
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
EL) Transport: final energy breakdown
EL) Transport: final energy consumption vs tonnekilometers
10
160%
8
140%
[Millions TOE]
120% 100% 80% 60%
6
4
2
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
55
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0
2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
40%
EL) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
EL) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 400 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
300
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
60%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%) National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
EL) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
EL) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EL) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
15
EL) Electricity generation breakdown 6 5 [Millions TOE]
12 9 6 3
4
3 2 1
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
[Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
2007
100%
100
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
56
13. Hungary 75
100
60
75
45
50
30
25
15
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2007
2005
2008
0
2006
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
HU) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 125
Primary energy 2020 target
HU) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
HU) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP)
200
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
250 200 150 100
150
100
50
50
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
National final energy intensity
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0 0
National final energy intensity of industry
EU28 final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity of industry
HU) Industry: final energy breakdown 4
[Millions TOE]
3
2
1
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
HU) Transport: final energy consumption vs tonnekilometers
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
HU) Transport: final energy breakdown 5
140%
4
[Millions TOE]
120%
100%
80%
3
2
1
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
57
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0
2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
International aviation
HU) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
Domestic navigation
HU) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
60%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
HU) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
HU) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
HU) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
12
HU) Electricity generation breakdown 4
3
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
0 2007
0
2006
1
2005
3
2008
2
2007
6
2006
[Millions TOE]
9 [Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
2007
100%
100
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
58
Non-specified
14. Ireland 50
200
40
150
30
100
20
50
10
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2007
2005
2008
0
2006
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
IE) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 250
Primary energy 2020 target
IE) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
IE) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 150
150
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
125 100 75 50
100
50
25
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2006
0
0
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity EU28 final energy intensity of industry
IE) Industry: final energy breakdown
[Millions TOE]
3
2
1
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2006
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
IE) Transport: final energy breakdown
IE) Transport: final energy consumption vs tonnekilometers
6
160% 5
140%
[Millions TOE]
120%
100% 80%
4 3 2
60% 1
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
59
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0
2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
40%
IE) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
IE) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
60%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
IE) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
IE) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
200
50
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
IE) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
100
2007
100%
150
2006
120%
IE) Electricity generation breakdown 3
6
[Millions TOE]
4
3 2
2
1
1 0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
[Millions TOE]
5
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
60
15. Italy 400
1,500
300
1,000
200
500
100
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2005
2007
0
2006
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
IT) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 2,000
Primary energy 2020 target
IT) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
IT) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 150
150
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
125
100 75 50
100
50
25 2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2006
0
0
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity EU28 final energy intensity of industry
IT) Industry: final energy breakdown 50
[Millions TOE]
40
30
20
10
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
IT) Transport: final energy consumption vs tonnekilometers
IT) Transport: final energy breakdown
160%
50
140% 40 [Millions TOE]
120% 100% 80%
30
20
60% 10 2013
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
61
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0 2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
2005
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
40%
IT) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
IT) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 400 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
300
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
60%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%) National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
IT) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
IT) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
200
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
IT) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
IT) Electricity generation breakdown 25
70 60
20 [Millions TOE]
50 40
30 20
15
10 5
10 0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
[Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
100
2007
100%
150
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
62
16. Latvia
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
Energy [Millions TOE]
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2007
2015
0 2014
0 2013
3
2012
5
2011
6
2010
10
2009
9
2008
15
2006
12
2005
GDP [Billions EURO]
LV) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 20
Primary energy 2020 target
LV) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added) 350
300
300 [TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
LV) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 350
250 200 150 100
250 200 150 100 50
50
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2006
0
0
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity EU28 final energy intensity of industry
LV) Industry: final energy breakdown 1.0
[Millions TOE]
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
LV) Transport: final energy consumption vs passenger-kilometers and tonne-kilometers
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0.0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
LV) Transport: final energy breakdown 1.5
140%
[Millions TOE]
120%
100%
80%
1.0
0.5
National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
63
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0.0 2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National passenger-kilometers by road and rail (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
LV) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
LV) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
200%
300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
180% 160% 140% 120%
100% 80% 60% 40%
20%
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0 2005
0%
200
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
LV) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
LV) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
LV) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
LV) Electricity generation breakdown 0.3
[Millions TOE]
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.1
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0.0 2005
[Millions TOE]
2006
2005
60%
50
2008
80%
2007
100%
100
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
64
17. Lithuania
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
Energy [Millions TOE]
2020
2019
2018
2007
2017
0 2016
0 2015
2
2014
4
5
2013
10
2012
6
2011
15
2010
8
2009
10
20
2008
25
2006
12
2005
GDP [Billions EURO]
LT) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 30
Primary energy 2020 target
LT) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
LT) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 200
200
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
250
150 100
150
100
50
50
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2006
2005
0
0
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity EU28 final energy intensity of industry
LT) Industry: final energy breakdown 1.2
[Millions TOE]
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4
0.2
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0.0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
LT) Transport: final energy breakdown
LT) Transport: final energy consumption vs tonnekilometers
2.0
140%
1.5
[Millions TOE]
120%
100%
80%
1.0
0.5
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
65
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0.0
2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
LT) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
LT) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
160% 140% 120% 100%
80% 60%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
40%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%) National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
LT) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
LT) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
50
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
LT) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
2007
100%
100
2006
120%
LT) Electricity generation breakdown 2.0
6
[Millions TOE]
2
1.0
0.5
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0.0
2005
[Millions TOE]
1.5 4
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
66
18. Luxembourg
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
Energy [Millions TOE]
2020
2019
2018
2007
2017
0 2016
0 2015
2
2014
10
2013
4
2012
20
2011
6
2010
30
2009
8
2008
40
2006
10
2005
GDP [Billions EURO]
LU) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 50
Primary energy 2020 target
LU) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
LU) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 250
175
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
150 125 100 75 50
200 150 100 50
25 2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2006
0 0
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity of industry
LU) Industry: final energy breakdown 1.0
[Millions TOE]
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
LU) Transport: final energy consumption vs tonnekilometers
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0.0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
LU) Transport: final energy breakdown 3.0
120%
[Millions TOE]
2.5
100%
2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
67
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0.0
2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
80%
LU) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
LU) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalize d 500 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
400 300 200 100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
60%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%) National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
LU) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
LU) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalize d
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
400
250 200
150 100
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
LU) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
0.8
LU) Electricity generation breakdown 0.4
0.3
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
0.0 2007
0.0 2006
0.1
2005
0.2
2008
0.2
2007
0.4
2006
[Millions TOE]
0.6 [Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
300
2007
100%
350
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
68
19. Malta
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
Energy [Millions TOE]
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2007
2015
0 2014
0 2013
1
2012
2
2011
2
2010
4
2009
3
2008
6
2006
4
2005
GDP [Billions EURO]
MT) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 8
Primary energy 2020 target
MT) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 150
[TOE/Millions EURO]
125 100 75 50
25
National final energy intensity
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
EU28 final energy intensity
MT) Industry: final energy breakdown 0.10
[Millions TOE]
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0.00
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
MT) Transport: final energy breakdown
MT) Transport: final energy consumption
0.5
160% 0.4
140% [Millions TOE]
120% 100% 80% 60%
0.3
0.2
0.1
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
69
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0.0 2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
40%
MT) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized
MT) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 700 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
240% 220% 200% 180% 160% 140% 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
600 500 400 300 200 100
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
MT) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
500 450 400 350 300 250
200 150 100 50 2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
MT) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
0.8
MT) Electricity generation breakdown 0.3
[Millions TOE]
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0.0 2005
[Millions TOE]
0.6
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
70
20. Netherlands 200
600
150
400
100
200
50
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2007
2005
2008
0 2006
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
NL) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 800
Primary energy 2020 target
NL) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
NL) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 150
150
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
125 100 75 50
100
50
25
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2006
0
0
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity EU28 final energy intensity of industry
NL) Industry: final energy breakdown 20
[Millions TOE]
15
10
5
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
NL) Transport: final energy breakdown
NL) Transport: final energy consumption vs tonnekilometers
20
120%
[Millions TOE]
15
100%
10
5
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
71
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0 2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
80%
NL) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
NL) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
60%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
NL) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
NL) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
250
100
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
NL) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
25
NL) Electricity generation breakdown 12
20 [Millions TOE]
9
15 10
6
3
5 0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
[Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
150
2007
100%
200
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
72
21. Poland 200
300
150
200
100
100
50
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2007
2005
2008
0
2006
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
PL) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 400
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
Primary energy 2020 target
PL) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
PL) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 300
250
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
250 200 150 100
200 150 100 50
50
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2006
0
0
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity EU28 final energy intensity of industry
PL) Industry: final energy breakdown 20
[Millions TOE]
15
10
5
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2006
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
PL) Transport: final energy breakdown
PL) Transport: final energy consumption vs passenger-kilometers and tonne-kilometers
20
200%
180% 160%
15
[Millions TOE]
140%
120% 100% 80% 60% 40%
10
5
20%
National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
73
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0
2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National passenger-kilometers by road and rail (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0%
PL) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
PL) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
160% 140% 120% 100%
80% 60%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
40%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%) National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
PL) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
PL) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
PL) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
50
PL) Electricity generation breakdown 15 12
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
0 2007
0
2006
3
2005
10
2009
6
2008
20
9
2007
30
2006
[Millions TOE]
40 [Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
2007
100%
100
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
74
22. Portugal 40
150
30
100
20
50
10
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2007
2005
2008
0
2006
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
PT) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 200
Primary energy 2020 target
PT) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
PT) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 200
150
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
125 100 75 50
150
100
50
25
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2006
2005
0
0
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity EU28 final energy intensity of industry
PT) Industry: final energy breakdown
[Millions TOE]
6
4
2
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
PT) Transport: final energy breakdown
PT) Transport: final energy consumption vs tonnekilometers
8
140%
6 [Millions TOE]
120%
100%
80%
4
2
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
75
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0 2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
PT) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
PT) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
60%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
PT) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
PT) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
200
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
PT) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
10
PT) Electricity generation breakdown 4
8 [Millions TOE]
3
6 4
2
1
2 0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
[Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
100
2007
100%
150
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
76
23. Romania 100
100
80
75
60
50
40
25
20
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0 2005
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
RO) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 125
Primary energy 2020 target
RO) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
RO) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 450
350
400 [TOE/Millions EURO]
250 200 150 100
350 300 250 200 150 100 50
50
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2007
0
0
2006
[TOE/Millions EURO]
300
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity EU28 final energy intensity of industry
RO) Industry: final energy breakdown 12
[Millions TOE]
10 8 6 4 2
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
RO) Transport: final energy breakdown RO) Transport: final energy consumption vs passenger-kilometers
6
140% 5
[Millions TOE]
120%
100%
4 3 2
80% 1
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
77
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National passenger-kilometers by road and rail (2005 = 100%)
0 2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
RO) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
RO) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
180% 160%
140% 120%
100% 80%
60% 40%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
20%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
RO) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
RO) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
RO) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
15
RO) Electricity generation breakdown 5 4
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
0 2007
0
2006
1
2005
3
2009
2
2008
6
3
2007
9
2006
[Millions TOE]
12 [Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
2007
100%
100
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
78
24. Slovakia 60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2007
2005
2008
0 2006
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
SK) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 60
Primary energy 2020 target
SK) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
SK) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 400
350
350 [TOE/Millions EURO]
250 200 150 100
300 250
200 150 100 50
50
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2007
0
0
2006
[TOE/Millions EURO]
300
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity EU28 final energy intensity of industry
SK) Industry: final energy breakdown 5
[Millions TOE]
4 3 2 1
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
SK) Transport: final energy breakdown
SK) Transport: final energy consumption vs passenger-kilometers and tonne-kilometers
3
140%
[Millions TOE]
120%
100%
80%
2
1
National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
79
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0 2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National passenger-kilometers by road and rail (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
SK) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
SK) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
200%
300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
180% 160% 140% 120%
100% 80% 60% 40%
20%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0 2005
0%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
SK) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
SK) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140%
[TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
50
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
SK) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
10
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
2007
100%
100
2006
120%
SK) Electricity generation breakdown 3
[Millions TOE]
6 4
2
1
2 0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
[Millions TOE]
8
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
80
25. Slovenia
5
0
0 2019
2018
2016
2014
2012
2011
2009
2007
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
Energy [Millions TOE]
10
2020
10
2017
20
2015
15
2013
30
2010
20
2008
40
2006
25
2005
GDP [Billions EURO]
SI) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 50
Primary energy 2020 target
SI) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
SI) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 200
200
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
175
150 125 100 75 50
150
100
50
25 2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
National final energy intensity
2007
0
0
National final energy intensity of industry
EU28 final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity of industry
SI) Industry: final energy breakdown 2.0
[Millions TOE]
1.5
1.0
0.5
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2006
0.0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
SI) Transport: final energy breakdown
SI) Transport: final energy consumption vs passenger-kilometers and tonne-kilometers
2.5
160% 2.0 [Millions TOE]
140% 120%
100% 80%
1.5
1.0
0.5
60%
National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
81
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0.0 2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National passenger-kilometers by road and rail (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
40%
SI) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
SI) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
60%
200
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
SI) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
SI) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
SI) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
50
2008
80%
2007
100%
100
2006
120%
SI) Electricity generation breakdown 1.5
4
[Millions TOE]
2
1.0
0.5
1
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0.0
2005
[Millions TOE]
3
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
82
26. Spain 1,000
200
GDP [Billions EURO]
250
750
150
500
100
250
50
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2007
2005
2008
0 2006
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
ES) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 1,250
Primary energy 2020 target
ES) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
ES) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 150
150
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
125 100 75 50
100
50
25 2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2006
0 0
National final energy intensity of industry National final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity of industry
ES) Industry: final energy breakdown 40
[Millions TOE]
30
20
10
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
ES) Transport: final energy breakdown
ES) Transport: final energy consumption vs passenger-kilometers and tonne-kilometers
50
140%
40 [Millions TOE]
120%
100%
30
20
80%
10
National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
83
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0 2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National passenger-kilometers by road and rail (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
ES) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
ES) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300
[TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0 2005
60%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%) National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
ES) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
ES) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140%
[TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
ES) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
60
ES) Electricity generation breakdown 25
50
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
0
2008
0 2007
5
2006
10
2009
10
2008
20
15
2007
30
2006
[Millions TOE]
20
40
2005
[Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
100
2007
100%
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
84
27. Sweden 100
300
75
200
50
100
25
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2007
2005
2008
0 2006
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
SE) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 400
Primary energy 2020 target
SE) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
SE) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 150
200
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
125 100 75 50
150
100
50
25
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
National final energy intensity
2006
0
0
National final energy intensity of industry
EU28 final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity of industry
SE) Industry: final energy breakdown 15
[Millions TOE]
12
9
6
3
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
SE) Transport: final energy breakdown SE) Transport: final energy consumption vs passenger-kilometers and tonne-kilometers
10
120%
[Millions TOE]
8
100%
6
4
2
National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
85
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0 2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National passenger-kilometers by road and rail (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
80%
SE) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
SE) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300
[TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
160% 140% 120%
100% 80% 60%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
40%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
SE) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
SE) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140%
[TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
50
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
SE) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
30
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
2007
100%
100
2006
120%
SE) Electricity generation breakdown 8
25
[Millions TOE]
15 10
4
2 5 0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
[Millions TOE]
6 20
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
86
28. UK 500
2,000
400
1,500
300
1,000
200
500
100
GDP, 2005 chain-linked volumes + ECFIN forecast
Final energy consumption
Primary energy consumption
Final energy linear target path 2005-2020
Primary energy linear target path 2005-2020
Final energy 2020 target
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2006
2007
0 2005
0
Energy [Millions TOE]
GDP [Billions EURO]
UK) Primary and final energy consumption vs GDP 2,500
Primary energy 2020 target
UK) Industry: final energy intensity (FEC / value added)
UK) Final energy intensity (FEC / GDP) 150
150
[TOE/Millions EURO]
[TOE/Millions EURO]
125 100 75 50
100
50
25 2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
National final energy intensity
2006
0
0
National final energy intensity of industry
EU28 final energy intensity
EU28 final energy intensity of industry
UK) Industry: final energy breakdown 40
[Millions TOE]
30
20
10
Mining and quarrying Non-metallic minerals Textile and leather Transport equipment Non-specified
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Wood and wood products Machinery FEC of energy-intensive industry
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
Non-ferrous metals Paper, pulp and print Food and tobacco Construction
UK) Transport: final energy breakdown UK) Transport: final energy consumption vs tonnekilometers
60
120%
[Millions TOE]
50
100%
40 30 20 10
EU28 final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%)
Road
Rail
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
87
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
0 2006
National final energy of transport (pipeline transport excl.) (2005 = 100%) National tonne-kilometers by road, rail and waterway (2005 = 100%)
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
80%
UK) Residential: final energy consumption, HDD normalized vs disposable income of households
UK) Residential: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized 300 [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
140%
120%
100%
80%
200
100
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
60%
National final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%) National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
National disposable income of households (2005 = 100%) EU28 final energy, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 disposable income of households (2005 = 100%)
UK) Services: final energy intensity (FEC / value added), HDD normalized
UK) Services: final energy consumption per capita, HDD normalized
140% [TOE/Millions of Persons/HDD]
150
50
National final energy per capita, HDD normalized
EU28 final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
EU28 final energy per capita, HDD normalized
UK) Energy generation from thermal power and CHP
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
National final energy intensity, HDD normalized (2005 = 100%)
100
UK) Electricity generation breakdown 40
80 [Millions TOE]
30
60 40
20
10
20 0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
[Millions TOE]
2009
0
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
60%
2008
80%
2007
100%
100
2006
120%
Electricity from thermal power (CHP included)
Nuclear power stations (CHP excluded)
Electricity from CHP
Autoproducer conventional thermal power stations (CHP excluded)
Heat from thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity conventional thermal power stations (CHP exluded)
Heat from CHP
Autoproducer CHP
Input to thermal power (CHP included)
Main activity CHP
88
