International Trade Statistics 2014 - World Trade Organization

As Switzerland has become a significant gold trader in recent years, these new statistics will have a big impact on world trade data. Swiss exports and imports in ...
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International Trade Statistics 2014 offers a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in world trade, covering trade in merchandise and commercial services as well as trade in global value chains.

International Trade Statistics 2014

Each chapter is introduced by a key developments section that identifies the most salient trends in the data, illustrating them with charts and maps. A methodological chapter explains essential concepts and definitions used in compiling the statistics.

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International Trade Statistics 2014 serves as an invaluable reference tool for researchers, policy makers and anyone interested in international trade.

2013 s t r po ex

TOTAL MERCHANDISE

TOTAL COMMERCIAL SERVICES

18,301

4,645

US$ billion

US$ billion Travel

1,185

FUELS & MINING PRODUCTS

US$ billion

AGRICULTURE

Transport

US$ billion

US$ billion

ITS_2014_COVERS-Aug14.indd 1

978-92-870-3968-2

International Trade Statistics 2014

World Trade Organization Centre William Rappard Rue de Lausanne 154 CH-1211 Geneva 21 Switzerland Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06 email: [email protected] Website: www.wto.org

3,997

1,745

905

US$ billion

Food

Other commercial services

1,457 US$ billion

MANUFACTURES

11,848

2,550 US$ billion

US$ billion

Machinery and transport equipment

460

US$ billion

Other semimanufactures

5,932 US$ billion

Clothing

1,153

Chemicals

2,001 US$ billion

Other manufactures

US$ billion

1,541 US$ billion

27/10/2014 17:32

About the WTO The World Trade Organization deals with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. About this publication

International Trade Statistics is produced by the World Trade Organization on an annual basis to provide a comprehensive overview of world trade. This year’s edition provides data up to the end of 2013, covering trade in merchandise and commercial services as well as trade in global value chains. For more information All data used in this report, as well as additional charts and tables not included, can be downloaded from the WTO web site at www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization 154 rue de Lausanne CH-1211 Geneva 21 Switzerland Tel: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06 www.wto.org WTO Publications Email: [email protected] WTO Online Bookshop http://onlinebookshop.wto.org Printed in Switzerland Published by the World Trade Organization © World Trade Organization 2014 ISBN 978-92-870-3968-2

Where to find more online

Where to find more in this document

ITS_2014_COVERS-Aug14.indd 2

Also available in French and Spanish Statistiques du commerce international 2014 – ISBN 978-92-870-3969-9 Estadísticas del comercio internacional 2014 – ISBN 978-92-870-3970-5 If you would like more information on this report or if you have any comments or suggestions for improvement please contact the International Trade Statistics Section ([email protected]).

27/10/2014 17:32

1. Acknowledgements

2

2. A message from the Director-General

3

3. Understanding international trade statistics

4

4. WTO members and observers Composition of geographical regions

6 7

5. Economies by size of merchandise trade 2013 Economies by size of trade in commercial services 2013

8 9

6. Abbreviations & symbols

10

Key developments in 2013: a snapshot

12

List of tables

20

1. Overview

21

2. Trade by region

22

3. Leading traders

26

4. Bilateral trade of leading traders

30

5. Regional trade agreements

38

6. Least-developed countries

42

7. Foreign affiliates trade in services

46

49

II. Merchandise trade 50

List of tables

59

1. Overview

61

2. Agricultural products

66

3. Fuels and mining products

74

4. Manufactures

78

113

III. Trade in commercial services 114 119

1. Overview

121

2. Transportation services

122

3. Travel

124

4. Other commercial services

126

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

List of tables

141

IV. Trade in global value chains 142 144

1. Overview

145

IV TRADE IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS

List of tables

149

Composition, definitions & methodology 1. Composition of geographical and economic groupings

150

2. Definitions and methodology

154

3. Specific notes for selected economies

161

4. Statistical sources

163

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

Key developments in 2013: a snapshot

Key developments: a snapshot

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

11

I. World trade developments

Key developments in 2013: a snapshot

INTRODUCTION

Introduction

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1

Acknowledgements This publication has been prepared under the direction of Hubert Escaith, Chief Statistician and Andreas Maurer, Chief, International Trade Statistics Section. The coordination and supervision of table, chart and map production of the report was done by Ninez Piezas-Jerbi, with the assistance of Maria Borda. Statistical research, data compilation and the preparation of estimates were conducted by Barbara d’Andrea-Adrian, Christophe Degain, Florian Eberth, Antonella Liberatore, Joscelyn Magdeleine, Yann Marcus, Ninez Piezas-Jerbi, and Ying Yan. Acknowledgements are due to the multilateral, national and private institutions for providing their statistics. The detailed statistical sources used in this report are presented in the chapter entitled Compositions, definitions and methodology. The International Trade Statistics Section also wishes to thank colleagues from the Information and External Relations Division (IERD) and the Languages Documentation and Information Management Division (LDIMD) whose collaboration is vital in the production of this report. In particular, recognition is due to Anthony Martin, Serge Marin-Pache, Steve Cooper, and to the French and Spanish translators for rendering the report in the WTO’s other official languages. Finally, we wish to thank the community of “International Trade Statistics” users for their suggestions and comments on previous editions. Their regular feedback allows us to better provide them with relevant statistical data. This publication is also available online at http://www.wto.org/its2014. For more information on the contents of this report, comments or suggestions for improvement may be sent by email to the International Trade Statistics Section ([email protected]).

2

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

INTRODUCTION

A message from the Director-General Roberto Azevêdo

Promoting transparency in trade and trade policy and monitoring trends in the global economy are amongst the key functions of the World Trade Organization. In providing information on trade and market access developments through a range of publications and online databases, the WTO offers policymakers and analysts an encompassing tool to help them understand and monitor these developments. The annual International Trade Statistics report contributes to this mission by providing consistent long-term statistics on trade in merchandise, commercial services and other relevant indicators. Thanks to the active cooperation of national and multilateral research institutions, the 2014 issue continues to present estimates of trade in value added terms derived from the OECD-WTO database. By linking in a consistent way trade statistics and the national accounts of the trade partners, these indicators provide invaluable information not only in traderelated matters, but also for other issues ranging from employment to environment.

“By linking in a consistent way trade statistics and the national accounts of the trade partners, these indicators provide invaluable information not only in trade related matters, but also for other issues ranging from employment to environment.”

On more strictly trade-related aspects, estimates on trade in value added show that services take a more pronounced role in international trade than conventional trade statistics suggest. Because services are increasingly embodied in the production of manufactures, they play a key role in defining the competitiveness of a country’s exports. Additionally, services can be instrumental in helping countries to upgrade to higher value-added tasks in global value chains. More generally, the initial results derived from this new way of measuring the global economy reveals the importance of trade in intermediate inputs, both goods and services, for national economies that are increasingly interconnected. Recognizing this close inter-dependence translates into a further call for better multilateral trade governance and international coordination. Finally, let me emphasize that the provision of all these statistics would not be possible without the excellent cooperation received from members’ missions, international organizations and national statistical authorities. The WTO Secretariat wishes to recognize here their invaluable contribution to this report. Roberto Azevêdo, Director-General

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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3

Understanding international trade statistics Hubert Escaith, WTO Chief Statistician

“Improved trade statistics support evidence-based decision making”

In recent years, we have seen growing demand for data on the world economy and on international trade in particular. This demand has grown in particular since the 200809 crisis, whose depth and breadth surprised many experts. Thanks to the statistical community, the quality and coverage of available information is constantly improving. Here at the WTO, we do our best to reflect these improvements in the data we produce. For example, in 2013 the South African Revenue Service released a new series of export and import data, including trade with Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland. As a consequence, South Africa’s export data have been revised upwards by about 13 per cent since 2010 while imports have been revised by about 2.5 per cent. The integration of these new series into the WTO trade database has resulted in an upward revision of Africa’s exports by about 2 per cent and its imports by 0.5 per cent. Another development has been the improvement in how gold trade statistics are compiled by some major traders. Data series for the United Kingdom were revised last year while Switzerland is in the process of compiling data on its international trade in this area. These new statistics will be incorporated into the next update of the WTO’s trade statistics database in April 2015. As Switzerland has become a significant gold trader in recent years, these new statistics will have a big impact on world trade data. Swiss exports and imports in 2013 will both be revised by between US$ 120 billion and US$ 130 billion, representing more than 50 per cent of the country’s exports and more than 60 per cent of its imports. The value of world trade will consequently be revised upwards by more than 0.5 per cent. These examples show that the quality of WTO statistics depends on the available information - that is, national statistics. Improvements in these statistics allow for more accurate cross-country comparisons. In 2014, major traders started changing how they measure trade in commercial services (based on balance of payments data) to the standards adopted in the sixth edition of the IMF’s Balance of Payments (BPM6). As a result, the Geneva-based organizations that jointly release data on services – the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the WTO and the International Trade Centre (ITC) - will move from using BPM5 as their standard for data on commercial services (as used in this

4

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

INTRODUCTION

publication) to BPM6 standards as of the quarterly statistics released in autumn 2014. This will help to improve consistency with national practices. Another important development in improving the quality of statistics is the expansion of the Broad Economic Categories Classification (BEC) currently used to define intermediate goods. In future, this will be expanded to also cover intermediate services, making a significant improvement to the data provided by the OECD-WTO database on trade in value added terms. Further opportunities in this domain will be identified by the UN Statistical Commission’s “Friends of the Chair” Group, consisting of international experts. This group was set up as part of the Vision 2020 initiative adopted by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), Eurostat, the OECD and the WTO at the end of the Global Forum on Trade Statistics held at the WTO in 2011. At the same time, a task force under the aegis of the Conference of European Statisticians is developing guidance on the treatment of global production arrangements, ranging from ownership issues to measurement problems for large and complex enterprises.

Where to find more: Composition, Definitions and Methodology

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5

WTO members and observers

WTO members (as of 15 August 2014)* Albania Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia, Plurinational State of Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon

Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia

European Union (formerly European Communities) Fiji Finland France Gabon The Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland

Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Korea, Republic of Kuwait, the State of Kyrgyz Republic Lao People’s Democratic Republic Latvia Lesotho Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao, China Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania

Mauritius Mexico Moldova, Republic of Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland

* The cut-off date for data compilation for this publication was 15 August 2014.

6

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

INTRODUCTION

Composition of geographical regions

Portugal Qatar Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent & the Grenadines Samoa Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Senegal Sierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Chinese Taipei

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

WTO observers (as of 15 August 2014)* Afghanistan Algeria Andorra Azerbaijan Bahamas Belarus Bhutan Bosnia and Herzegovina Comoros Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Holy See (Vatican) Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Lebanese Republic Liberia, Republic of Libya Sao Tomé and Principe

Serbia Seychelles Sudan Syrian Arab Republic Uzbekistan

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7

Economies by size of merchandise trade in 2013

52%

43%

The top 10 traders in merchandise trade accounted for a little over half of the world’s total trade in 2013

Developing economies accounted for 43% of world merchandise trade in 2013

US$ 17.8 tn Merchandise exports of 160 WTO members in 2013

Where to find more: Table A6 and Table A7

8

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

50%

34%

The top 10 traders in world commercial services represent half of the world’s total trade in commercial services in 2013

Developing economies accounted for 34% of world trade in commercial services in 2013

INTRODUCTION

Economies by size of trade in commercial services in 2013

US$ 4.6 tn Exports of commercial services by WTO members totalled US$ 4.6 trillion in 2013

Where to find more: Table A8 and Table A9

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9

Abbreviations and symbols ACP ASEAN AFTA BOP BPM5 CACM CARICOM CEMAC CIS COMESA ECCAS ECOWAS EFTA EU EUROSTAT FAO FATS FDI GCC GDP GNP HS IEA IMF GTIS ISIC LDCs MERCOSUR NAFTA OECD SAARC SADC SAPTA SITC WAEMU UNECE UNECLAC UNCTAD UNIDO UNSD

African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States Association of South-East Asian Nations ASEAN Free Trade Area Balance of Payments Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition Central American Common Market Caribbean Common Market Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa Commonwealth of Independent States Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa Economic Community of Central African States Economic Community of West African States European Free Trade Association European Union Statistical Office of the European Communities Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Foreign Affiliates Statistics Foreign Direct Investment Gulf Co-operation Council Gross Domestic Product Gross National Product Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System International Energy Agency International Monetary Fund Global Trade Information Services Inc. International Standard Industrial Classification Least-developed countries Southern Common Market North American Free Trade Agreement Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation South African Development Community South Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement Standard International Trade Classification West African Economic and Monetary Union United Nations Economic Commission for Europe United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean United Nations Conference on Trade and Development United Nations Industrial Development Organization United Nations Statistics Division

c.i.f. f.o.b. n.e.s. n.i.e.

cost, insurance and freight free on board not elsewhere specified not included elsewhere

The following symbols are used in this publication: ... 0 $ Q1, Q2 I

not available or growth rates exceeding 500% figure is zero or became zero due to rounding not applicable United States dollars 1st quarter, 2nd quarter break in comparability of data series. Data after the symbol do not form a consistent series with those from earlier years.

Billion

means one thousand million.

Minor discrepancies between constituent figures and totals are due to rounding. Unless otherwise indicated, (i) all value figures are expressed in U.S. dollars; (ii) trade figures include the intra-trade of free trade areas, customs unions, geographical and other groups; (iii) merchandise trade figures are on a customs basis and (iv) merchandise exports are f.o.b. and merchandise imports are c.i.f. Data for the latest year are provisional.

Closing date 15 August 2014

10

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

I. World trade developments

Key developments in 2013: a snapshot

12

Trade data List of tables

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

World merchandise exports grew by 2 per cent in value terms in 2013 while exports of commercial services increased by 6 per cent.

20 20

1. Overview

21

2. Trade by region

22

3. Leading traders

26

4. Bilateral trade of leading traders

30

5. Regional trade agreements

38

6. Least-developed countries

42

7. Foreign affiliates statistics

46

Where to find more online: you can access and download the Excel files for the tables via www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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11

Over half of merchandise exports from developing economies are sent to other developing economies Merchandise exports from developing countries, 2013

Country of destination

To developing economies

South Africa

To developed economies

Russia

To unspecified destinations

Brazil

To Commonweath of Independent States

Least-developed countries India

On the other hand, developed economies sent almost 30 per cent of their total exports to developing economies.

China Others

Merchandise trade by the BRICS (percentage share in world trade and main export partners, 2013)

Where to find more: Table I.2

12

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Share in world merchandise exports, 2013

t Developing economies’ sent a little more than half of their total merchandise exports to other developing economies in 2013. In particular, 35 per cent were exported to developing Asia, 6 per cent to South and Central America and the Caribbean, 6 per cent to the Middle East and 4 per cent to Africa.

t Developing economies’ exports to the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) totalled US$ 1,382 billion in 2013, representing 17 per cent of their total exports or 8 per cent of global merchandise exports.

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

t Developing economies’ exports to least-developed countries (LDCs) in 2013 grew by 8 per cent, compared with 10 per cent in 2012. In contrast, developed economies’ exports to LDCs grew by 3 per cent in 2013 following stagnation the previous year.

World merchandise exports in 2013 LDC exports amounted to US$ 215 billion in 2013. Some 44 per cent of this was exported to Asia (23 per cent to China), 24 per cent to Europe (20 per cent to the European Union) and 12 per cent to North America (10 per cent to the United States).

44% originated from developing economies

52% originated from developed economies

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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13

Merchandise exports increase by 2.5 per cent in volume terms t World merchandise exports grew by 2.5 per cent and gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 2.0 percent in 2013. t Asia achieved the highest growth in merchandise exports (4.5 per cent) followed by North America (3.0 per cent). The highest growth in imports was recorded by the Middle East (6.0 per cent) and Asia (4.5 per cent). t Africa’s merchandise exports declined by 2.5 per cent in 2013 following growth of 6.5 per cent in 2012. Slower growth was also recorded in the Middle East (2.0 per cent in 2013 compared with 5.0 per cent in 2012) and in North America (3.0 per cent in 2013 following 4.5 per cent in 2012).

4.0%

Volume of world merchandise Merchandise exports exports and gross domestic from developing product, 2005–13 economies grew by 4% in volume terms in 2013

5.0% Merchandise imports into developing economies grew by 5% in volume terms in 2013

2% World merchandise imports grew by 2% in volume terms in 2013

Where to find more: Table I.2

14

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China, United States and Germany are top three merchandise traders I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

t China became the world’s biggest merchandise trader in 2013, with imports and exports totalling US$ 4,159 billion. It recorded a trade surplus of US$ 259 billion, 2.8 per cent of its GDP. t The United States is the second-biggest merchandise trader, with imports and exports totalling US$ 3,909 billion in 2013. The US trade deficit was US$ 750 billion (4.5 per cent of its GDP). Germany is in third place, with a trade surplus of US$ 264 billion in 2013, 7.3 per cent of its GDP. t Japan ranks fourth, with merchandise trade totalling US$ 1,548 billion in 2013. It recorded a trade deficit of US$ 118 billion, 2.4 per cent of its GDP.

Leading merchandise traders, 2013

13.6% Yemen, the newest WTO member, saw its merchandise exports rise by 13.6% in 2013.

China was the world’s biggest merchandise trader in 2013 Exports

US$ 2,209 billion Imports

US$ 1,950 billion Where to find more: Tables 1.7, 1.8, A6 and A7

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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15

World exports of commercial services achieve strong recovery t World exports of commercial services totalled US$ 4,645 billion in 2013. Growth of nearly 6 per cent was largely the result of a recovery in European trade. t Europe’s exports of commercial services grew by 7 per cent in 2013. In North America, exports expanded by 5 per cent. Asia’s exports grew by 5 per cent, a slightly lower rate than in 2012. In Central and South America, exports grew by only 2 per cent, hampered by Brazil’s declining exports. In the Middle East, exports rose by 4 per cent, compared with almost 9 per cent the previous year. t The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) recorded the highest growth in exports of commercial services in 2013 (9 per cent), repeating the growth achieved in 2012. In contrast, Africa’s exports of commercial services contracted by 3 per cent, partly due to a decline in exports from Egypt, Nigeria and Tunisia.

Exports of commercial services by selected region, 2012–13

6% Growth in exports of commercial services in 2013

-3% Decline in Africa’s commercial services exports in 2013

Where to find more: Table I.3

16

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Europe sees recovery in commercial services while Asia slows down I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

t Exports of commercial services from leading European traders bounced back in 2013 after declining significantly in 2012. One of the highest growth rates was achieved by the Netherlands (12 per cent) followed by France (10 per cent) and Germany (8 per cent). The United Kingdom saw more modest growth of 2 per cent. t Several Asian economies saw a slowdown in exports of commercial services in 2013. China’s exports grew by 7 per cent, one percentage point less than in 2012. This was due to lower transport receipts. In India, exports were up by 4 per cent compared with 5 per cent the previous year. However, Japan’s exports recovered after stagnating in 2012. t In the United States, the largest exporter of commercial services, exports expanded by 5 per cent in 2013.

Leading exporters of commercial services 2012–13

Growth in exports of commercial services in 2013

10% France

8% Germany

2% United Kingdom

Where to find more: Table I.9

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17

LDC exports of commercial services expand rapidly t Since 2000, exports of commercial services from least-developed countries (LDCs) have grown by 14 per cent per year on average, a much higher growth rate than in other economies (9 per cent on average). t The high growth rate in commercial services has been fuelled by LDCs in Asia, with significant growth achieved by Cambodia as the leading LDC tourist destination, by Bangladesh as an emerging exporter of information and communication technology and, in recent years, by Afghanistan due to the increase in construction services for non-residents. t In Africa, the commercial services sector has benefited in particular from Ethiopia’s expansion of air transportation services and from the attraction of Tanzania and Uganda as tourist destinations. An expansion in exports has not been as swift, however, in LDC islands whose services sector is less diversified. t Despite these positive developments, LDCs’ participation in world exports of commercial services remained at only 0.7 per cent in 2013.

Growth in exports of commercial services in 2013

LDC exports of commercial services, 2000–13

13% Least-developed countries (LDCs)

6% Rest of the world

Where to find more: Table I.23

18

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Asia gains increasing share in exports of commercial services

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

t The regional share in world exports of commercial services has changed in recent years. In 2013, Europe’s exports of commercial services accounted for 47.2 per cent of world receipts, down from 51.8 per cent in 2005. European exporters saw their shares of travel exports decrease significantly. North America’s world share of exports was 16.4 per cent in 2013, compared with 17.3 per cent in 2005. t The lower European share in global exports of commercial services is due to rising exports by other regions, such as Asia, which accounted for 26.2 per cent of global services exports in 2013. This was driven by increasing travel receipts recorded by Macao, China and by Thailand as well as higher exports of other commercial services by India and China. t The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) increased its global share of exports of commercial services from 1.6 per cent to 2.5 per cent in 2013. The CIS has recorded the fastest average annual growth rate since 2005 (14 per cent on average). This growth was mostly due to Russia’s increase in transport exports, which represents the region’s most important services sector. Central and South America also saw their share in global exports grow. t The Middle East’s contribution to exports of commercial services remained steady at around 2.6-2.7 per cent in 2013 while Africa’s share declined to only 1.9 per cent.

Exports of commercial services, 2005 and 2013 Asia’s share in global exports of commercial services

21.7% in 2005

Middle East Africa

26.2% in 2013

CIS Asia North America Central and South America

Where to find more: Table I.3

Europe

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19

List of tables I. World trade developments 1. Overview Table I.1

Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2005-2013

21

Table I.2

Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2005-2013

21

2. Trade by region Table I.3

World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2005-2013

22

Table I.4

Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2013

23

Table I.5

World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2013

24

Table I.6

World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2013

25

3. Leading traders Table I.7

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2013

26

Table I.8

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (28) trade), 2013

27

Table I.9

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2013

28

Table I.10 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (28) trade), 2013

29

4. Bilateral trade of leading traders Table I.11

Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2013

30

Table I.12 Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2013

31

Table I.13 Merchandise trade of the European Union (28) by origin and destination, 2013

32

Table I.14

33

Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2013

Table I.15 Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2012

34

5. Regional trade agreements Table I.16 Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013 Table I.17

Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013

38 39

Table I.18 Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013

40

Table I.19 Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013

41

6. Least-developed countries Table I.20 Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2013

42

Table I.21 Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2013

43

Table I.22 Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (28), Asia and North America from the least-developed countries, 2013

44

Table I.23 Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2013

45

7. Foreign affiliates trade in services

20

Table I.24 Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2005-2011

46

Table I.25 Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS), 2005-2011

47

Table I.26 Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2011

48

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

1. Overview Table I.1

Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2005-2013 (Annual percentage change)

2011

2012

2013

World merchandise exports Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures

3.5 3.5 1.5 4.0

5.5 6.0 2.0 7.0

2.5 2.0 2.5 2.5

2.5 3.0 0.5 3.0

World merchandise production Agriculture Mining Manufacturing

2.0 2.5 1.0 2.5

3.0 2.0 1.5 4.0

2.5 1.5 2.5 2.5

2.0 5.5 0.5 1.5

World GDP

2.0

2.5

2.0

2.0

1RWH : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP.

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

2005-13

Table I.2

*URZWKLQWKHYROXPHRIZRUOGPHUFKDQGLVHWUDGHE\VHOHFWHGUHJLRQDQGHFRQRP\ (Annual percentage change)

([SRUWV

,PSRUWV





 





 

3.5

4.5

3.0

0.0

3.5

2.0









:RUOG







North America

1.5

3.0

1.0

Canada

2.0

1.5

1.5

4.5

8.5

4.5

Mexico

4.0

7.5

3.0

4.5

4.0

2.5

United States

0.5

3.0

1.0

1.5

0.5

1.5

South and Central America

8.0

2.5

3.0

Europe

2.0

1.0

1.5

1.0

-2.0

-0.5

2.0

0.5

1.5

European Union (28)

0.5

-2.0

-1.0

-1.5

1.0

-5.0

Norway

3.0

-0.5

1.5

2.5

0.5

0.0

Switzerland

1.5

-1.5

-1.0

2.5

1.0

1.0

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

7.5

7.0

-1.5

6.5

3.0

4.5

Asia

5.5

3.5

4.5

3.5

2.5

6.0

Australia

4.5

5.0

-3.0

11.0

6.0

7.5

China

10.0

3.5

10.0

10.5

0.0

7.5

India

11.0

7.0

-3.0

2.0

-1.0

-2.0

Japan

1.0

4.0

0.5

5.5

1.0

3.0

Six East Asian traders a

3.5

2.0

3.5

a Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Chinese Taipei) and Thailand.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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21

2. Trade by region Table I.3

World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2005-2013 (Annual percentage change)

Exports

Imports

2005-13

2012

2013

8

0

2

6

4

2

7

4

2

3

1

1

9

-1

-2

9

-5

0

9

-5

2

5

-4

4

5

-5

5

7

-4

1

11

2

-3

10

1

-1

8

0

-8

9

5

-6

8

-8

-4

2005-13

2012

2013

World

7

0

1

North America

4

3

0

United States

4

3

0

Canada

5

2

0

12

3

3

Brazil

16

-2

7

Argentina

13

-8

8

5

-6

1

European Union (28)

4

-6

1

Switzerland

6

-5

2

Merchandise

9

1

-10

12

6

0

16

16

9

10

6

-3

10

2

2

South and Central America

Europe

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

13

6

0

Russian Federation

13

4

2

Ukraine

10

2

-9

12

9

2

9

2

-1 10

Africa South Africa Nigeria a Middle East United Arab Emirates a Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Asia

13

-9

11

8

6

15

11

11

14

18

8

10

4

1

14

8

8

China

15

4

7

2

-3

-10

Japan

6

4

-6

8

2

6

World

8

3

5

7

5

5

North America

6

3

3

8

5

5

United States

6

4

4

5

-1

0

Canada

6

0

-1

Commercial services

9

6

2

12

5

-2

10

-3

-5

7

-2

7

7

-2

7

European Union (28)

9

-4

5

Switzerland

14

9

9

13

7

11

10

3

4

6

7

-3

3

12

-16

3

2

-6

9

9

4

18

18

15

South and Central America

14

6

6

Brazil

18

7

7

Argentina

13

3

6

6

-2

5

6

-2

5

11

4

13

Europe

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

14

18

15

Russian Federation

16

19

18

Ukraine

11

10

11

11

2

-1

Egypt

6

18

-5

South Africa

4

-11

-7

Africa

Middle East

12

5

7

United Arab Emirates

18

12

12

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

13

-9

4

10

8

4

0

-5

5

11

7

5

14

8

7

China

19

18

18

4

0

2

Japan

3

6

-7

Asia

a Secretariat estimates.

22

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table I.4

Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Destination North America

Europe

CIS

Africa

Middle East

Asia

World

Value World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

3082 1189 178 506 33 54 110 1012

782 216 195 129 9 30 11 191

6669 368 121 4560 407 216 143 855

566 19 9 253 149 2 6 128

618 40 20 222 13 97 38 188

760 78 18 220 19 18 135 270

5423 501 178 667 139 160 703 3076

18301 2418 736 6646 779 602 1347 5773

4.3 8.9 26.6 1.9 1.2 4.9 0.8 3.3

36.4 15.2 16.4 68.6 52.2 35.8 10.6 14.8

3.1 0.8 1.2 3.8 19.1 0.3 0.5 2.2

3.4 1.7 2.7 3.3 1.7 16.2 2.8 3.3

4.2 3.2 2.5 3.3 2.5 3.0 10.1 4.7

29.6 20.7 24.1 10.0 17.8 26.6 52.2 53.3

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 38.6 5.8 16.4 1.1 1.7 3.6 32.8

100.0 27.7 25.0 16.5 1.2 3.8 1.4 24.5

100.0 5.5 1.8 68.4 6.1 3.2 2.1 12.8

100.0 3.3 1.6 44.8 26.3 0.3 1.1 22.7

100.0 6.5 3.2 35.9 2.1 15.8 6.2 30.4

100.0 10.3 2.4 28.9 2.5 2.4 17.8 35.6

100.0 9.2 3.3 12.3 2.6 3.0 13.0 56.7

100.0 13.2 4.0 36.3 4.3 3.3 7.4 31.5

16.8 6.5 1.0 2.8 0.2 0.3 0.6 5.5

4.3 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.0

36.4 2.0 0.7 24.9 2.2 1.2 0.8 4.7

3.1 0.1 0.0 1.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.7

3.4 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.0

4.2 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.5

29.6 2.7 1.0 3.6 0.8 0.9 3.8 16.8

100.0 13.2 4.0 36.3 4.3 3.3 7.4 31.5

Share of regional trade flows in each region's total merchandise exports World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

16.8 49.2 24.2 7.6 4.2 8.9 8.2 17.5

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Origin

South and Central America

Share of each region's exports in world merchandise exports to the region World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Share of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

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Table I.5

World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

1948

1953

1963

1973

1983

1993

2003

2013

Value World

59

84

157

579

1838

3684

7380

18301

Share World

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

North America United States Canada Mexico

28.1 21.7 5.5 0.9

24.8 18.8 5.2 0.7

19.9 14.9 4.3 0.6

17.3 12.3 4.6 0.4

16.8 11.2 4.2 1.4

18.0 12.6 3.9 1.4

15.8 9.8 3.7 2.2

13.2 8.6 2.5 2.1

South and Central America Brazil Argentina

11.3 2.0 2.8

9.7 1.8 1.3

6.4 0.9 0.9

4.3 1.1 0.6

4.5 1.2 0.4

3.0 1.0 0.4

3.0 1.0 0.4

4.0 1.3 0.4

Europe Germany a France Italy United Kingdom

35.1 1.4 3.4 1.8 11.3

39.4 5.3 4.8 1.8 9.0

47.8 9.3 5.2 3.2 7.8

50.9 11.7 6.3 3.8 5.1

43.5 9.2 5.2 4.0 5.0

45.3 10.3 6.0 4.6 4.9

45.9 10.2 5.3 4.1 4.1

36.3 7.9 3.2 2.8 3.0

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b Africa South Africa c Middle East

-

-

-

-

-

1.5

2.6

4.3

7.3 2.0

6.5 1.6

5.7 1.5

4.8 1.0

4.5 1.0

2.5 0.7

2.4 0.5

3.3 0.5

2.0

2.7

3.2

4.1

6.7

3.5

4.1

7.4

Asia China Japan India Australia and New Zealand Six East Asian Traders

14.0 0.9 0.4 2.2 3.7 3.4

13.4 1.2 1.5 1.3 3.2 3.0

12.5 1.3 3.5 1.0 2.4 2.5

14.9 1.0 6.4 0.5 2.1 3.6

19.1 1.2 8.0 0.5 1.4 5.8

26.0 2.5 9.8 0.6 1.4 9.6

26.1 5.9 6.4 0.8 1.2 9.6

31.5 12.1 3.9 1.7 1.6 9.6

Memorandum item: EU d USSR, Former GATT/WTO Members e

2.2 63.4

3.5 69.6

24.5 4.6 75.0

37.0 3.7 84.1

31.3 5.0 77.0

37.3 89.0

42.4 94.3

33.2 97.1

a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983. b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003. c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union. d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(28) in 2013. e Membership as of the year stated. 1RWH Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.

24

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Table I.6

World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

1948

1953

1963

1973

1983

1993

2003

2013

Value 62

85

164

594

1883

3800

7696

18409

Share World

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

North America United States Canada Mexico

18.5 13.0 4.4 1.0

20.5 13.9 5.5 0.9

16.1 11.4 3.9 0.8

17.2 12.3 4.2 0.6

18.5 14.3 3.4 0.7

21.3 15.9 3.7 1.8

22.4 16.9 3.2 2.3

17.4 12.7 2.6 2.1

South and Central America Brazil Argentina

10.4 1.8 2.5

8.3 1.6 0.9

6.0 0.9 0.6

4.4 1.2 0.4

3.9 0.9 0.2

3.3 0.7 0.4

2.5 0.7 0.2

4.2 1.4 0.4

Europe Germany a France Italy United Kingdom

45.3 2.2 5.5 2.5 13.4

43.7 4.5 4.9 2.8 11.0

52.0 8.0 5.3 4.6 8.5

53.3 9.2 6.4 4.7 6.5

44.1 8.1 5.6 4.2 5.3

44.4 9.0 5.7 3.9 5.5

45.0 7.9 5.2 3.9 5.2

35.8 6.5 3.7 2.6 3.6

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b Africa South Africa c Middle East

-

-

-

-

-

1.2

1.7

3.1

8.1 2.5

7.0 1.5

5.2 1.1

3.9 0.9

4.6 0.8

2.6 0.5

2.2 0.5

3.4 0.7

1.8

2.1

2.3

2.7

6.2

3.3

2.8

4.2

Asia China Japan India Australia and New Zealand Six East Asian Traders

13.9 0.6 1.1 2.3 2.9 3.5

15.1 1.6 2.8 1.4 2.3 3.7

14.1 0.9 4.1 1.5 2.2 3.2

14.9 0.9 6.5 0.5 1.6 3.9

18.5 1.1 6.7 0.7 1.4 6.1

23.6 2.7 6.4 0.6 1.5 10.3

23.5 5.4 5.0 0.9 1.4 8.6

31.8 10.6 4.5 2.5 1.5 9.5

Memorandum item: EU d USSR, Former GATT/WTO Members e

1.9 58.6

3.3 66.9

25.5 4.3 75.3

37.1 3.6 85.5

31.4 4.3 79.7

36.2 89.3

41.3 96.0

32.6 97.5

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

World

a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983. b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003. c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union. d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(28) in 2013. e Membership as of the year stated. 1RWH Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.

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25

3. Leading traders Table I.7

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Exporters China United States Germany Japan Netherlands France Korea, Republic of United Kingdom Hong Kong, China domestic exports re-exports Russian Federation Italy Belgium Canada Singapore domestic exports re-exports Mexico United Arab Emirates b Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Spain India Chinese Taipei Australia Brazil Switzerland Thailand Malaysia Poland Indonesia Austria Sweden Czech Republic Norway Turkey Qatar Viet Nam Kuwait Ireland Denmark Hungary Nigeria b South Africa Iraq b Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b Slovak Republic Kazakhstan Iran b Argentina Chile Finland Angola b Israel

Value

Share

2209 1580 1453 715 672 580 560 542 536 20 516 523 518 469 458 410 219 191 380 379 376 317 313 305 253 242 229 229 228 202 183 175 168 162 154 152 137 132 115 114 110 108 103 96 90 89 86 83 82 82 77 74 69 67

11.7 8.4 7.7 3.8 3.6 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 0.1 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.2 1.2 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Annual percentage change 8 2 3 -10 3 2 2 15 9 -11 10 -1 3 5 1 0 -4 6 3 9 -3 7 6 1 -1 0 1 0 0 9 -3 5 -3 3 -4 0 3 15 -3 -2 4 4 -10 -4 -5 -9 7 -5 -21 2 -2 2 -3 6

Rank

Value

Share

United States China Germany Japan France United Kingdom Hong Kong, China retained imports Netherlands Korea, Republic of

2329 1950 1189 833 681 655 622 141 590 516

12.3 10.3 6.3 4.4 3.6 3.5 3.3 0.7 3.1 2.7

0 7 2 -6 1 -5 12 4 0 -1

10 11 12 13 14 15

Italy Canada a India Belgium Mexico Singapore retained imports

477 474 466 451 391 373 182

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.0

-2 0 -5 3 3 -2 -9

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Russian Federation a Spain Chinese Taipei Turkey United Arab Emirates b Thailand Brazil Australia Malaysia Poland Switzerland Indonesia Austria Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Sweden Czech Republic Viet Nam South Africa b Hungary Denmark Norway Slovak Republic Chile Finland Ukraine Portugal Israel b Argentina Romania Ireland Philippines Greece Iraq b Colombia Egypt

343 339 270 252 251 251 250 242 206 205 201 187 182 168 160 143 132 126 100 97 90 82 79 77 77 75 75 74 73 66 65 62 61 59 58

1.8 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

2 0 0 6 11 0 7 -7 5 3 2 -2 2 8 -3 1 16 -1 5 5 3 6 -1 1 -9 4 -1 8 5 4 0 -2 8 1 -16

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Importers

Annual percentage change

Total of above c

17383

92.4

-

Total of above c

17177

90.9

-

World c

18816

100.0

2

World c

18890

100.0

2

a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. 1RWH : For annual data 2003-2013, see Appendix A6 and A7

26

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table I.8

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (28) trade), 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Rank

0 7 8 9 0 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Exporters Extra-EU (28) China United States Japan Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China domestic exports re-exports Russian Federation Canada Singapore domestic exports re-exports Mexico United Arab Emirates b Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of India Chinese Taipei Australia Brazil Switzerland Thailand Malaysia Indonesia Norway Turkey Qatar Viet Nam Kuwait Nigeria b South Africa Iraq b Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b Kazakhstan Iran b Argentina Chile Angola b Israel Algeria Ukraine Colombia Philippines Oman Libya b Peru New Zealand Belarus Azerbaijan Bangladesh Egypt Pakistan Ecuador Morocco Total of above c World (excl. intra-EU (28) c

Value

Share

2307 2209 1580 715 560 536 20 516 523 458 410 219 191 380 379 376 313 305 253 242 229 229 228 183 154 152 137 132 115 103 96 90 89 83 82 82 77 69 67 65 63 59 57 56 44 42 39 37 32 29 28 25 25 22

15.3 14.7 10.5 4.8 3.7 3.6 0.1 3.4 3.5 3.0 2.7 1.5 1.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

7 8 2 -10 2 9 -11 10 -1 1 0 -4 6 3 9 -3 6 1 -1 0 1 0 0 -3 -4 0 3 15 -3 -10 -4 -5 -9 -5 -21 2 -2 -3 6 -10 -8 -2 9 8 -29 -9 6 -19 -2 16 -3 2 5 2

14566

96.8

-

15047

100.0

2

Rank

Importers

Annual percentage change

Value

Share

1 2 3 4 5 0 6

United States Extra-EU (28) China Japan Hong Kong, China retained imports Korea, Republic of

2329 2235 1950 833 622 141 516

15.4 14.8 12.9 5.5 4.1 0.9 3.4

0 -3 7 -6 12 4 -1

7 8 9 10 0

Canada a India Mexico Singapore retained imports

474 466 391 373 182

3.1 3.1 2.6 2.5 1.2

0 -5 3 -2 -9

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Russian Federation a Chinese Taipei Turkey United Arab Emirates b Thailand Brazil Australia Malaysia Switzerland Indonesia Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Viet Nam South Africa b Norway Chile Ukraine Israel b Argentina Philippines Iraq b Colombia Egypt Nigeria b Algeria Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b Iran b Kazakhstan Morocco Pakistan Peru Belarus New Zealand Bangladesh Oman b Qatar b Kuwait Ecuador Libya b Angola a b Tunisia

343 270 252 251 251 250 242 206 201 187 168 132 126 90 79 77 75 74 65 61 59 58 56 55 54 49 49 45 45 44 43 40 36 35 35 29 27 27 25 24

2.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

2 0 6 11 0 7 -7 5 2 -2 8 16 -1 3 -1 -9 -1 8 0 8 1 -16 10 9 -12 -14 5 0 1 3 -7 4 6 22 2 8 7 23 3 -1

Total of above c World (excl. intra-EU (28)) c

14424

95.4

-

15121

100.0

1

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

1 2 3 4 5 6

Annual percentage change

a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. 1RWH : For annual data 2003-2013, see Appendix A6 and A7

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27

Table I.9

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Exporters United States United Kingdom Germany France China India Netherlands Japan Spain Hong Kong, China Ireland Singapore a Korea, Republic of Italy Belgium Switzerland Canada Luxembourg Sweden Denmark Russian Federation Austria Thailand Macao, China Australia Chinese Taipei Turkey Norway Poland Malaysia Brazil Greece Israel Finland Portugal Lebanese Republic b Indonesia Philippines Czech Republic Hungary

Value

Share

662 293 286 236 205 151 147 145 145 133 125 122 112 110 106 93 78 77 75 70 65 65 59 54 52 51 46 41 40 40 37 37 32 29 27 23 22 22 22 21

14.3 6.3 6.2 5.1 4.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Annual percentage change 5 2 8 10 7 4 12 2 6 6 8 4 1 6 7 5 0 8 6 6 11 8 19 18 0 5 8 -5 6 6 -2 6 5 5 11 ...

-4 7 -2 5

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Importers United States China Germany France United Kingdom Japan Singapore Netherlands India Russian Federation Ireland Italy Korea, Republic of Canada Belgium Spain Brazil United Arab Emirates Australia Denmark Hong Kong, China Sweden Thailand Switzerland Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Norway Luxembourg Malaysia Austria Chinese Taipei Indonesia Poland Finland Mexico Qatar Angola Turkey Nigeria Kuwait Israel

Value

Share

432 329 317 189 174 162 128 127 125 123 118 107 106 105 98 92 83 70 62 60 60 57 55 53 52 49 46 45 45 42 34 33 29 29 25 22 22 21 20 20

9.8 7.5 7.2 4.3 4.0 3.7 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Annual percentage change 4 18 8 8 -1 -7 4 7 -3 18 5 3 1 -1 7 3 7 12 -2 3 3 6 4 13 4 2 9 6 6 -1 3 4 -2 9 12 6 16 -9 3 -4

Total of above

4155

89.5

-

Total of above

3765

85.9

-

World

4645

100.0

6

World

4380

100.0

5

a Does not include merchanting. b Secretariat estimate. 1RWH Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 2003-2013, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.

28

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table I.10

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (28) trade), 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Rank

Exporters

Value

Share

891 662 205 151 145 133 122 112 93 78 65 59 54 52 51 46 41 40 37 32 23 22 22 20 19 18 16 14 14 13 13 13 12 11 10 10 10 7 6 6

25.2 18.7 5.8 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

Total of above

3350

94.7

-

Total of above

3135

92.5

-

World (excl. intra-EU (28))

3535

100.0

5

World (excl. intra-EU (28))

3385

100.0

5

Extra-EU (28) exports United States China India Japan Hong Kong, China Singapore a Korea, Republic of Switzerland Canada Russian Federation Thailand Macao, China Australia Chinese Taipei Turkey Norway Malaysia Brazil Israel Lebanese Republic b Indonesia Philippines Mexico Ukraine Egypt United Arab Emirates Argentina South Africa New Zealand Morocco Chile Cuba Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Viet Nam Qatar Panama Belarus Trinidad and Tobago b Dominican Republic

6 5 7 4 2 6 4 1 5 0 11 19 18 0 5 8 -5 6 -2 5 ...

-4 7 21 4 -16 15 -5 -6 1 0 3 -3 5 9 16 4 16 ...

7

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Importers Extra-EU (28) imports United States China Japan Singapore India Russian Federation Korea, Republic of Canada Brazil United Arab Emirates Australia Hong Kong, China Thailand Switzerland Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Norway Malaysia Chinese Taipei Indonesia Mexico Qatar Angola Turkey Nigeria Kuwait Israel Argentina Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of South Africa Iraq b Ukraine Chile Egypt Lebanese Republic b Philippines Viet Nam New Zealand Kazakhstan Macao, China

Value

Share

668 432 329 162 128 125 123 106 105 83 70 62 60 55 53 52 49 45 42 34 29 25 22 22 21 20 20 19 17 16 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 12 12 12

19.7 12.7 9.7 4.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.1 3.1 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3

Annual percentage change 4 4 18 -7 4 -3 18 1 -1 7 12 -2 3 4 13 4 2 6 -1 3 9 12 6 16 -9 3 -4 6 0 -7

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Annual percentage change

...

11 7 -5 ...

5 5 2 -5 9

a Does not include merchanting. b Secretariat estimate. 1RWH Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 2003-2013, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

29

4. Bilateral trade of leading traders Table I.11

Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Exports

Destination

Value 2013

Imports a Annual percentage change

Share 2005

2013

2012

Origin

2013

Value

Share

2013

Region

Annual percentage change

2005

2013

2012

2013

Region

World North America Asia Europe South and Central America Africa Middle East CIS

458379 351074 51143 36804 7971 3918 3604 1865

100.0 84.6 6.6 6.5 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.2

100.0 76.6 11.2 8.0 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.4

1 2 -2 -7 -1 9 20 8

1 2 5 -14 -7 2 -18 -10

345740 32007 19924 10383 5272

83.8 5.7 1.7 2.1 0.8

75.4 7.0 4.3 2.3 1.2

2 -5 14 -4 -2

2 -17 3 0 -2

Above 5 Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of India Brazil Norway Indonesia Switzerland Australia United Arab Emirates Chinese Taipei Russian Federation Singapore Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Turkey Chile Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Malaysia Thailand Colombia Bangladesh Peru Philippines Egypt South Africa Cuba Nigeria Morocco Viet Nam New Zealand Israel Algeria Trinidad and Tobago Ecuador Argentina Botswana

413325 4779 3338 2762 2401 2004 1842 1707 1619 1548 1373 936 894 888 785 765 760 737 696 642 591 590 486 458 455 450 427 415 386 370 362 335 295 275 268 249

94.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

90.2 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

-18 -28 -11 -10 -18 1 -25 6 6 -17 9 10 58 -34 -4 21 2 -15 8 -6 3 -4 -38 -8 -10 43 22 9 0 -34 68 -4 -7 -40 -57

94 -10 17 -7 -14 10 97 -21 7 0 -17 4 -35 4 -1 3 -3 3 -16 22 10 13 9 -28 8 38 16 12 0 39 -14 2 11 -8 …

Above 40

450215

99.1

98.5

-

-

Economy

World North America Asia Europe South and Central America Africa Middle East CIS

474270 277243 97155 62177 16578 9306 7566 4244

100.0 61.3 17.7 14.4 3.2 1.8 1.1 0.6

100.0 58.5 20.5 13.1 3.5 2.0 1.6 0.9

2 4 4 -3 -10 -7 11 18

0 3 -1 2 -4 -33 -14 -30

United States European Union (28) China Mexico Japan

240696 51606 51206 25917 13335

55.1 11.8 7.6 3.7 3.8

50.8 10.9 10.8 5.5 2.8

5 -4 4 3 14

3 2 1 2 -11

Above 5 Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei Switzerland Norway Brazil Canada b Algeria Iraq Peru India Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Thailand Kazakhstan Malaysia Viet Nam Argentina Australia Chile Angola Indonesia Turkey Singapore Dominican Republic Bangladesh Nigeria Philippines Israel Russian Federation Cambodia Colombia South Africa Egypt Costa Rica New Zealand Cuba

382760 7127 4578 3851 3660 3521 3332 3253 3116 2986 2896 2632 2562 2519 2117 2078 1798 1743 1702 1507 1334 1280 1261 1195 1156 1149 1104 1028 840 678 671 665 604 574 499 484

82.0 1.4 1.0 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

80.7 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

-4 -8 12 -15 3 -15 8 61 -17 12 3 -2 7 3 20 -7 17 -13 -22 -9 31 -9 89 5 -20 7 15 -15 13 -18 -26 13 7 -4 -24

12 0 8 -2 -13 -1 -46 -22 -19 1 -8 -3 -18 -5 28 -19 -16 1 -22 1 -14 -12 321 2 -43 11 -10 -24 13 1 -4 17 12 -7 -10

Above 40

454258

95.7

95.8

-

-

Economy

United States European Union (28) China Japan Mexico

a Imports are valued f.o.b. b In 2013, Canada reported imports from Canada accounting for about 1 percent of its total merchandise imports.

30

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table I.12

Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Exports

Value 2013

Annual percentage change

Share 2005

2013

2012

Origin

2013

2013

Region World North America Asia Europe South and Central America Middle East Africa CIS

Above 5 Brazil Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of Singapore Switzerland Australia Chinese Taipei United Arab Emirates India Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Colombia Chile Israel Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Malaysia Turkey Thailand Russian Federation Panama Argentina Peru Indonesia Philippines Ecuador South Africa Costa Rica Dominican Republic Nigeria Guatemala Honduras Egypt Viet Nam Qatar Norway Gibraltar Above 40

Share 2005

2013

2012

2013

Region 1579593 528162 432060 310026 181052 73282 35653 16202

100.0 36.9 26.6 22.6 7.9 3.5 1.7 0.7

100.0 33.4 27.4 19.6 11.5 4.6 2.3 1.0

4 6 2 -1 8 19 0 18

2 4 2 -1 1 5 8 6

300176 263817 226153 122016 65143

23.5 20.8 13.3 4.6 6.1

19.0 16.7 14.3 7.7 4.1

4 -1 10 6 6

3 -1 5 10 -7

977304 44116 42431 41554 30679 26914 26035 25639 24601 21875 18988 18606 17585 13738 13220 13003 12067 11825 11164 10774 10201 10056 9088 8401 7313 7292 7230 7196 6475 5522 5278 5218 5013 4958 4490 3981

68.4 1.7 1.8 3.1 2.3 1.2 1.8 2.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0

61.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

2 3 -3 -3 7 13 -6 42 3 31 15 19 2 43 -10 -14 0 29 20 5 12 8 5 9 4 18 -3 6 -5 -7 -11 7 28 -3 58

1 13 -2 0 3 -17 5 9 -2 5 13 -7 -4 -25 1 -4 8 5 9 -1 7 13 4 11 -3 0 1 27 -7 -8 -5 8 39 28 -25

1509832

96.4

95.6

-

-

Economy Canada European Union (28) Mexico China Japan

Value

Annual percentage change

World Asia North America Europe South and Central America Middle East Africa CIS

2329060 912898 619791 439045 163858 109510 51307 31907

100.0 36.8 26.8 20.0 7.5 3.8 3.9 1.1

100.0 39.2 26.6 18.9 7.0 4.7 2.2 1.4

3 7 4 3 -1 13 -28 -17

0 2 2 2 -8 -8 -25 -9

460008 396334 336686 283043 142148

15.0 18.5 16.8 10.0 8.2

19.8 17.0 14.5 12.2 6.1

6 4 3 6 14

4 2 3 1 -5

Above 5 Korea, Republic of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of India Chinese Taipei Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Switzerland Brazil Malaysia Russian Federation Thailand Viet Nam Israel Colombia Indonesia Singapore Iraq Kuwait Costa Rica Nigeria Ecuador Chile Philippines Australia Angola South Africa Peru Turkey Trinidad and Tobago Hong Kong, China Norway Bangladesh Algeria Argentina Honduras Guatemala

1618219 64990 53098 43342 39396 32478 28813 28613 28025 27732 27092 25956 22967 22152 19809 18098 13544 12942 12176 11985 11974 11193 9618 9208 8925 8610 8413 7018 6852 5752 5709 5594 4960 4877 4759 4472

68.5 2.6 1.7 1.1 2.1 2.0 0.8 1.5 2.0 0.9 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2

69.5 2.8 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

4 18 12 -6 -10 5 2 1 -15 5 16 -4 6 -6 6 13 67 19 -43 -1 4 5 -7 -27 -9 2 21 1 26 -21 1 -32 -3 3 10

7 -7 3 -2 -17 10 -14 5 -8 0 21 3 -12 5 -12 -31 -3 -1 -39 21 11 -3 -5 -11 -2 26 6 -20 4 -15 10 -51 7 -2 -8

Above 40

2269360

96.7

97.4

-

-

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Destination

Imports

Economy

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

China European Union (28) Canada Mexico Japan

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

31

Table I.13

Merchandise trade of the European Union (28) by origin and destination, 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Exports

Destination

Value 2013

Imports Annual percentage change

Share 2005

2013

2012

Origin

2013

Share

Value 2013

Region

Annual percentage change

2005

2013

2012

2013

Region

World Europe Asia North America CIS Africa Middle East South and Central America

6076450 4206096 603492 457502 226612 201550 177151 118525

100.0 73.5 7.5 8.8 2.5 2.6 2.7 1.3

100.0 69.2 9.9 7.5 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.0

-5 -7 0 3 5 3 -1 3

5 5 4 2 3 5 12 4

European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Russian Federation

3769450 382812 225234 196917 159096

68.0 7.6 2.6 1.6 1.7

62.0 6.3 3.7 3.2 2.6

-7 2 -13 -2 5

3 2 31 6 0

Above 5 Turkey Japan Norway United Arab Emirates Brazil Korea, Republic of India Hong Kong, China Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Australia Canada Singapore Mexico South Africa Ukraine Algeria Morocco Israel Chinese Taipei Thailand Egypt Malaysia Nigeria Tunisia Argentina Serbia Indonesia Gibraltar Chile Belarus Libya Kazakhstan Lebanese Republic Angola Qatar

4733509 103250 71770 66696 59306 53199 53085 47641 47481 44736 42626 42005 38095 36428 32522 31798 29731 22982 22547 21930 19975 19815 19006 15652 14835 13286 13207 12898 12633 12276 11454 10498 9951 8896 8243 8178

81.6 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

77.9 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

-5 5 -2 3 2 7 -12 1 5 0 -3 3 8 -10 3 13 1 -7 -10 11 2 13 -18 -6 -5 -1 21 6 2 0 178 7 17 18 13

7 0 4 24 4 9 -4 10 16 -2 4 -3 1 -1 4 10 6 3 8 5 -1 2 6 3 21 6 3 6 13 14 28 12 3 3 6

Above 40

5812141

96.1

95.7

-

-

Economy

World Europe Asia CIS North America Africa Middle East South and Central America

6004045 4079390 756466 345424 316593 221649 108322 107685

100.0 70.3 12.3 5.5 4.1 3.1 1.9 1.8

100.0 67.9 12.6 5.8 5.3 3.7 1.8 1.8

-6 -7 -9 -2 -2 14 -15 -9

1 3 -2 -2 -3 -7 -10 -12

European Union (28) a China Russian Federation United States Switzerland

3769445 371992 274299 260419 125226

65.3 4.7 3.3 4.7 2.0

62.8 6.2 4.6 4.3 2.1

-7 -9 -1 -1 5

3 -1 -1 -2 -8

Above 5 Norway Japan Turkey India Korea, Republic of Brazil Algeria Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Nigeria Canada Kazakhstan Libya Chinese Taipei Viet Nam Malaysia Singapore Mexico Thailand South Africa Indonesia Azerbaijan Ukraine Israel Bangladesh Iraq Hong Kong, China Australia Morocco Tunisia Angola United Arab Emirates Qatar Chile Argentina Egypt

4801381 119615 75064 66937 48886 47600 43918 42392 40033 38168 36256 31351 30782 29378 28263 24411 23371 23264 22667 20640 19121 18853 18353 16563 14404 14114 13590 13499 13353 12424 12364 12246 11914 11912 10806 10546

80.0 2.0 2.2 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2

80.0 2.0 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

-1 -15 -8 -13 -3 -12 9 12 25 -9 -1 190 -14 32 -11 3 5 -11 -13 -12 -15 -11 -8 1 21 -11 -10 -3 -11 -1 -15 -30 -19 -14 -18

-8 -10 7 2 -3 -9 1 -10 -10 -7 -1 -27 1 18 1 -16 -7 4 -22 -4 3 -2 1 13 -14 0 -28 11 1 36 14 -10 -4 -16 -4

Above 40

5818441

96.7

96.9

-

-

Economy

a The figures are affected by the "INTRASTAT" system of recording trade between EU member States. Intra-EU (28) imports are under-recorded. To compensate for this under-recording, intra-EU (28) exports have been used to obtain total (World) imports.

32

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table I.14

Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Exports

Value 2013

Annual percentage change

Share 2005

2013

2012

Origin

2013

2013

Region World Asia North America Europe Middle East South and Central America CIS Africa

Value

Annual percentage change

Share 2005

2013

2012

2013

Region 715097 408775 152924 78723 25389 15694 13036 9648

100.0 51.0 25.5 15.7 2.8 1.6 0.9 1.2

100.0 57.2 21.4 11.0 3.6 2.2 1.8 1.3

-3 -5 11 -18 15 -4 6 7

-10 -11 -6 -12 -10 -8 -11 -9

United States China European Union (28) Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei

134540 129401 71796 56513 41613

22.9 13.5 14.8 7.8 7.3

18.8 18.1 10.0 7.9 5.8

11 -11 -15 -7 -10

-5 -10 -12 -8 -10

Above 5 Hong Kong, China a Thailand Singapore Indonesia Australia Malaysia Russian Federation Viet Nam Mexico Philippines Panama Canada India United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Brazil South Africa Switzerland Oman Turkey New Zealand Kuwait Liberia, Republic of Chile Pakistan Qatar Colombia Egypt Norway Argentina Israel Myanmar Peru Kenya Bangladesh

433863 37418 35946 20980 17032 16970 15240 10958 10550 9691 9681 9665 8690 8593 8508 6847 5660 3463 3312 3127 2315 2191 1881 1751 1699 1424 1310 1228 1209 1166 1112 1106 1057 989 914 874

66.2 6.0 3.8 3.1 1.5 2.1 2.1 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

60.7 5.2 5.0 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

-4 17 -14 14 3 -6 7 12 2 6 -5 15 -4 21 27 -5 -6 -53 28 -21 2 40 -30 -15 0 48 0 30 -12 16 -34 150 14 5 -8

-9 -18 -10 -16 -8 -14 -13 -2 -8 -18 -32 -15 -19 -5 -17 -4 -15 -24 -13 -4 12 0 -24 -15 -16 -13 -18 -31 -5 -2 -23 -16 -5 39 -11

Above 40

698420

98.0

97.7

-

-

Economy

World Asia Middle East Europe North America South and Central America CIS Africa

833166 423850 160618 88742 88155 27570 24914 19107

100.0 49.9 16.9 12.7 14.9 2.4 1.3 1.9

100.0 50.9 19.3 10.7 10.6 3.3 3.0 2.3

4 2 5 3 2 0 10 24

-6 -7 -5 -6 -7 -4 13 -10

180978 78488 71959 51026 49856

21.0 11.4 12.7 4.8 5.6

21.7 9.4 8.6 6.1 6.0

2 3 3 -1 8

-4 -6 -8 -9 -9

Above 5 United Arab Emirates Qatar Korea, Republic of Malaysia Indonesia Chinese Taipei Russian Federation Thailand Viet Nam Kuwait Canada Brazil Philippines Chile Singapore Switzerland India Iran South Africa Oman Brunei Darussalam Mexico Nigeria New Zealand Peru Iraq Gabon Equatorial Guinea Norway Argentina Hong Kong, China Israel Ecuador Algeria Bangladesh

432306 42528 36945 35822 29745 28882 23744 23653 22039 14233 13450 11966 11136 9246 8020 7456 7296 7072 6931 6751 5631 4742 4230 3542 2699 2645 2599 2265 2013 1984 1848 1605 1531 1092 900 892

55.4 4.9 2.1 4.7 2.8 4.0 3.5 1.2 3.0 0.9 1.5 1.7 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.6 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

51.9 5.1 4.4 4.3 3.6 3.5 2.8 2.8 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

3 19 2 8 -5 3 9 -4 31 16 -2 -5 4 -5 1 5 3 -38 -24 33 4 11 188 -3 20 -25 316 119 -2 15 -1 9 115 57 28

-3 3 -12 -9 -11 -1 14 -7 -6 -12 -5 -7 -1 -14 -15 -11 1 -13 5 -18 -20 -4 -26 -11 -6 -7 -17 -31 -14 49 5 30 -9 104 24

Above 40

819440

98.4

98.4

-

-

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Destination

Imports

Economy China European Union (28) United States Australia Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

a Includes significant shipments recorded as exports to Hong Kong, China with China as final destination.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

33

Table I.15

Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2012 (Million dollars and percentage)

Exports Value 2012

Imports Share

Annual percentage change

2012 2005-12

Value

2011

2012

13 13 13 14 14 7

-2 -4 2 -8 6 13

...

16 19 14 22 27 21 13 12 21 11

4 4 7 -3 -8 8 -7 2 -5 -1

-

-

-

8

5 2 5 5 11 7

2012

Share

Annual percentage change

2012 2005-12

2011

2012

11 11 10 12 11 9

-2 -3 -3 -1 2 -8

5 7 2

7 11 13 27 28 6 15 14 19 -19

-1 -10 -1 -4 -10 -3 -1 2 -10 0

-

-

-

6

4 2 5 8 -11 11

European Union (28) World European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Russian Federation

1870632 1029509 209426 103888 37578 37452

100.0 55.0 11.2 5.6 2.0 2.0

7

Above 5 Japan Norway Australia Canada Singapore Brazil India Hong Kong, China Turkey Korea, Republic of

1417852 31769 29862 24389 21629 21392 17292 15142 13962 12612 12384

75.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7

Above 15

1618285

86.5

630284 199120 61214 46479 30034 27350

100.0 31.6 9.7 7.4 4.8 4.3

9 2 20 3

11 11 11 2 27 5

Above 5 Switzerland Brazil Korea, Republic of Australia Singapore India Chinese Taipei Bermuda Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of

364197 26338 23864 18082 17179 12249 11932 11311 9612 6637 6555

57.8 4.2 3.8 2.9 2.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.0

13 23 10 12 12 13 10 10 20 14

7 29 9 22 10 8 15 -6 12 12

15 7 10 6 17 6 7 -9 27 18

Above 15

507956

80.6

-

-

-

190440 87117 25652 21597 13296 8398

100.0 45.7 13.5 11.3 7.0 4.4

14

9 48 4 11 20 82

8 19 -4 6 -1 7

Above 5 Chinese Taipei Korea, Republic of Macao, China Australia

156060 8132 7745 3380 2390

81.9 4.3 4.1 1.8 1.3

-

...

28 12 6 31

3 1 9 12

Above 9

177707

93.3

-

-

-

...

5 ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

World European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Japan

1581234 935771 191252 77891 25523 19938

100.0 59.2 12.1 4.9 1.6 1.3

6

Above 5 Russian Federation Turkey Norway Singapore India Canada Hong Kong, China Australia Brazil Egypt

1250375 19360 18217 15769 15391 13722 13012 11241 10364 8109 7186

79.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5

Above 15

1382746

87.4

416813 143204 29778 26916 25919 21094

100.0 34.4 7.1 6.5 6.2 5.1

4 4 11 8

7 9 7 7 -9 -4

Above 5 India Mexico China Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei Hong Kong, China Brazil Australia Israel Singapore

246911 18527 15129 12989 9357 7390 7048 6861 6777 5197 4931

59.2 4.4 3.6 3.1 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2

21 1 11 7 2 5 19 6 12 5

20 2 16 11 9 6 25 15 18 25

6 9 12 9 13 3 -1 5 4 6

Above 15

341117

81.8

-

-

-

280164 47430 39142 38249 21304 18285

100.0 16.9 14.0 13.7 7.6 6.5

19

23 15 26 21 29 39

18 22 9 15 5 17

Above 5 Australia Singapore Chinese Taipei Macao, China

164410 13990 9788 7666 6778

58.7 5.0 3.5 2.7 2.4

...

41 4 23 7

21 6 30 19

Above 9

202632

72.3

-

-

-

...

4 8 11 4 7 3 5 ...

12 5 ...

United States World European Union (27) Canada Japan China Mexico

...

World European Union (27) Canada Japan Bermuda Switzerland

...

China a World Hong Kong, China United States European Union (27) Japan Singapore

34

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

... ... ... ... ...

... ... ...

World Hong Kong, China European Union (27) United States Japan Korea, Republic of

... ... ... ... ...

... ... ...

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table I.15 FRQWLQXHG

Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2012 (Million dollars and percentage)

Exports Share

2012

2012 2005-12

142489 34039 30418 14987 13773 10008

100.0 23.9 21.3 10.5 9.7 7.0

...

Above 5 Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of Indonesia Australia Malaysia Thailand Switzerland India Canada Brazil

103225 5363 3625 3583 3068 2822 2591 2379 2062 1908 1226

72.4 3.8 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.3 0.9

-

Above 15

131852

World European Union (28) United States Australia Japan China

Value

2011

2012

3 -9 0 14 24 46

0 3 -9 2 9 -26

...

72 -8 -4 6 82 2 6 3 -14 2

52 16 8 11 46 -14 0 -3 5 6

92.5

-

-

-

117044 15709 13455 8829 5934 5644

100.0 13.4 11.5 7.5 5.1 4.8

...

16

...

...

...

10 29 20 -2

7 -3 20 9 4 7

Above 5 Hong Kong, China Malaysia India Indonesia Thailand Switzerland Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei United Arab Emirates Norway

49570 4343 3542 3405 3363 2649 2121 2066 1656 1486 1405

42.4 3.7 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.2

-

...

14 17 11 13 15 10 7 -15 5 -6

10 12 5 19 21 7 7 4 10 16

Above 15

75607

64.6

-

-

-

94063 14825 14086 10426 9936 4859

100.0 15.8 15.0 11.1 10.6 5.2

12 5 15 8 7 39

19 15 41 28 27 -11

9 14 3 7 -8 124

Above 5 Hong Kong, China Singapore Philippines Viet Nam Brazil Russian Federation Indonesia Chinese Taipei India Canada

54132 3866 3690 2698 2180 1981 1793 1773 1633 1579 1355

57.5 4.1 3.9 2.9 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.4

5 18 39 34 48 25 25 2 21 21

33 16 -4 13 61 73 38 55 26 32

-7 7 232 42 201 34 90 -16 -4 76

Above 15

76680

81.5

-

-

-

Share

Annual percentage change

2012

2012 2005-12

2011

2012

174924 52435 32383 11477 9824 9776

100.0 30.0 18.5 6.6 5.6 5.6

6 13 2 12 9 20

6 5 -2 27 1 22

Above 5 Chinese Taipei Hong Kong, China Thailand Switzerland Australia Indonesia Cayman Islands Canada Russian Federation Philippines

115895 5849 5435 3867 3629 2732 2226 1964 1860 1537 1449

66.3 3.3 3.1 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8

...

4 2 10 11 -19 -2 76 3 14 -14

22 -3 15 18 -6 25 -12 7 -7 -1

Above 15

146444

83.7

-

-

-

World United States European Union (28) China Japan Switzerland

123643 19124 18832 5240 4865 3922

100.0 15.5 15.2 4.2 3.9 3.2

...

13 -8

Above 5 Australia Hong Kong, China India Malaysia Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei Indonesia United Arab Emirates Thailand Norway

51983 3819 3207 2334 1995 1842 1816 1495 1141 1104 723

42.0 3.1 2.6 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.6

Above 15

71460

57.8

World United States European Union (27) China Japan Hong Kong, China

99970 26345 17713 11992 8864 4444

Above 5 Singapore Viet Nam United Arab Emirates Australia Indonesia Chinese Taipei Thailand Canada Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Philippines Above 15

Japan World United States European Union (27) Singapore China Chinese Taipei

... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

World United States European Union (27) Singapore China Korea, Republic of

... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Value

Imports Annual percentage change

Singapore b, c

... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

...

...

...

30 38 18

9 28 0 5 -11 76

...

62 3 21 17 25 3 7 27 13 9

11 1 -1 9 11 3 4 11 -3 -12

-

-

-

100.0 26.4 17.7 12.0 8.9 4.4

9 8 9 11 3 10

19 19 12 23 20 28

5 3 -1 13 -1 -4

69358 3853 2649 2360 2267 1816 1740 1559 1546 1256 1226

69.4 3.9 2.6 2.4 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2

7 23 30 8 18 14 8 3 25 6

29 33 34 44 28 36 34 21 6 108

5 26 35 -5 19 29 31 -1 77 -5

89630

89.7

-

-

-

...

... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Korea, Republic of d World United States China European Union (27) Japan Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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35

Table I.15 FRQWLQXHG

Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2012 (Million dollars and percentage)

Exports Value

Imports Share

Annual percentage change

2012

2012 2005-12

125188 41474 24700 14654 6632 4584

100.0 33.1 19.7 11.7 5.3 3.7

10 14 10

92043 3596 3302 3156 1896 1617 1418 1344 1067 1022 1014

Value

2011

2012

6 0

13 22 7 8 1 8

6 13 5 -2 5 -5

73.5 2.9 2.6 2.5 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8

13 10 12 17 7 9 14 11 5 14

16 18 13 33 -3 6 5 26 7 16

8 -2 9 7 3 -1 1 6 2 31

111476

89.0

-

-

-

World European Union (27) United States Switzerland Ukraine Turkey

58229 23193 4039 2606 2345 2295

100.0 39.8 6.9 4.5 4.0 3.9

13 13 9 13 11 14

22 23 13 30 24 22

7 12 -6 10 -10 12

Above 5 Kazakhstan China Uzbekistan British Virgin Islands Belarus Tajikistan Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Korea, Republic of Azerbaijan

34478 1633 1506 1256 1016 816 628 544 543 543 536

59.2 2.8 2.6 2.2 1.7 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

13 13 28 11 16 21 65 30 5 15

15 31 35 -10 10 19 131 75 -16 11

-5 8 -3 -7 22 -18 32 9 16 -4

Above 15

43499

74.7

-

-

-

78193 42864 13271 1192

100.0 54.8 17.0 1.5

5 5 -1

10 11 8 11

-1 -2 -6 -3

57326

73.3

-

-

-

2012

Share

Annual percentage change

2012 2005-12

2011

2012

4 3 2 -2 20 2

Hong Kong, China e World China United States European Union (27) Japan Chinese Taipei Above 5 Australia Singapore Korea, Republic of Switzerland Canada Malaysia India Philippines Thailand Macao, China Above 15

...

World China European Union (27) United States Japan Singapore

58045 14675 10187 8090 4992 3461

100.0 25.3 17.5 13.9 8.6 6.0

8 7 7 8 13

10 7 15 8 0 11

Above 5 Chinese Taipei Australia Canada Korea, Republic of Thailand Macao, China Malaysia India Indonesia Switzerland

41405 2936 2780 1586 1271 1245 1151 980 862 446 443

71.3 5.1 4.8 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.5 0.8 0.8

11 4 7 7 4 14 11 14 7 9

15 8 22 27 20 11 24 11 16 7

15 0 -3 12 15 29 3 -3 -2 -4

Above 15

55105

94.9

-

-

-

World European Union (27) Turkey United States Ukraine Switzerland

104103 45973 7910 6063 4010 3017

100.0 44.2 7.6 5.8 3.9 2.9

16 16 12 18 10 17

22 29 14 23 2 18

19 14 43 27 18 17

Above 5 Egypt Thailand China United Arab Emirates Belarus Panama Kazakhstan Israel Norway Korea, Republic of

66973 2733 2254 2090 1758 1483 1177 992 935 715 667

64.3 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6

16

10 13 20 14

-49 89 42 50 15 12 10 22 38 0

78 19 7 36 26 -2 18 21 34 0

Above 15

81776

78.6

-

-

-

105447 61103 16531 1555

100.0 57.9 15.7 1.5

7 7 -4

9 9 11 -2

0 1 -5 5

79189

75.1

-

-

-

...

Russian Federation f

...

12 23 20 ...

Canada World United States European Union (27) Japan Above 3

36

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

...

World United States European Union (27) Japan Above 3

...

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table I.15 FRQWLQXHG

Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2012 (Million dollars and percentage)

Exports

2012

Share

Annual percentage change

2012 2005-12

Value

2011

2012

2012

Share

Annual percentage change

2012 2005-12

2011

2012

Australia World European Union (27) China United States New Zealand Singapore

52301 8512 6451 5154 3571 3160

100.0 16.3 12.3 9.9 6.8 6.0

8 5 16 5 6 7

11 9 17 15 16 37

3 5 3 2 8 0

Above 5 Japan India Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China Malaysia Indonesia Viet Nam Thailand Canada Switzerland

26848 2241 1972 1832 1733 1684 1172 940 848 843 668

51.3 4.3 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.2 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.3

-1 11 9 5 9 10 26 8 11 10

2 -14 3 15 14 21 17 10 24 4

7 -14 1 6 3 -4 1 -11 1 -17

Above 15

40781

78.0

-

-

-

World European Union (27) United States Singapore New Zealand Thailand

63195 14246 11123 4277 2951 2579

100.0 22.5 17.6 6.8 4.7 4.1

11 11 12 7 9 21

20 20 29 27 20 31

4 1 4 6 -3 10

Above 5 Japan Indonesia Hong Kong, China China Malaysia Switzerland Canada India Fiji Viet Nam

35177 2362 2235 2064 1952 1310 1176 1005 954 941 783

55.7 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.2

6 19 8 12 5 11 22 8 15

8 36 17 20 30 -19 10 20 23 20

6 -1 1 3 -4 0 11 31 0 5

Above 15

49959

79.1

-

-

-

...

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Value

Imports

a In 2012, ASEAN countries accounted for 7 per cent of total commercial services exports and 9 per cent of imports. b Does not include merchanting. The following transactions are not allocated geographically: travel exports and imports; financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading; imports of freight transportation services and, insurance on goods imports. Overall, they represent 19 per cent of commercial services exports, and 27 per cent of imports. c In 2012, ASEAN countries accounted for 10 per cent of total commercial services exports and 5 per cent of imports. d 2011. e Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) are not allocated geographically. In 2012, they represented 3 per cent of exports, and 1 per cent of imports. f In 2012 trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 12 per cent of exports and 15 per cent of imports. 1RWH For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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37

5. Regional trade agreements Table I.16

Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

World

Destination

Value 2013

Annual percentage change

Share 2005

NAFTA

2013

2012

Value

2013

2013

Annual percentage change

Share 2005

Other origin/destination

2013

2012

Value

2013

2013

Annual percentage change

Share 2005

2013

2012

2013

Exports Canada Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Mexico Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports United States Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports NAFTA Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports

66 152 207 458

11.4 25.7 57.2 100.0

14.3 33.1 45.2 100.0

4 -4 3 1

5 2 -2 1

35 129 170 351

8.9 27.0 58.6 100.0

9.9 36.9 48.4 100.0

5 -2 5 2

8 5 -1 2

31 22 37 107

25.5 18.6 49.6 100.0

28.8 20.7 34.9 100.0

4 -10 -2 -2

1 -13 -4 -4

25 60 285 380

5.9 16.7 77.0 100.0

6.6 15.9 74.9 100.0

2 -5 9 6

7 -9 6 3

19 43 240 310

5.5 15.2 78.8 100.0

6.2 13.7 77.5 100.0

1 -12 9 5

8 -10 7 4

6 18 44 70

8.1 27.4 64.2 100.0

8.1 25.4 63.3 100.0

7 21 9 12

5 -5 -2 -2

176 196 1124 1580

9.2 5.6 81.0 100.0

11.1 12.4 71.2 100.0

2 1 5 4

2 4 2 2

48 64 397 528

7.8 6.7 82.8 100.0

9.1 12.1 75.3 100.0

4 -1 7 6

1 9 3 4

127 132 726 1052

10.0 5.0 80.0 100.0

12.1 12.5 69.1 100.0

1 1 4 3

3 2 2 1

266 408 1616 2418

9.3 12.1 74.6 100.0

11.0 16.9 66.8 100.0

3 -2 5 4

3 1 2 2

102 236 808 1189

7.7 16.2 73.0 100.0

8.6 19.8 68.0 100.0

4 -4 7 4

4 3 3 3

164 172 808 1229

11.3 7.1 76.8 100.0

13.3 14.0 65.7 100.0

2 1 4 3

2 -1 1 1

40 64 350 474

6.8 12.0 78.9 100.0

8.4 13.6 73.8 100.0

4 -6 4 2

2 -3 0 0

25 33 208 277

7.0 7.3 83.5 100.0

9.2 12.0 75.2 100.0

7 -2 5 4

4 22 0 3

14 31 142 197

6.6 19.4 71.5 100.0

7.3 15.8 71.9 100.0

-2 -8 4 0

0 -21 1 -4

30 43 309 391

7.4 8.0 83.5 100.0

7.7 10.9 79.1 100.0

1 -6 8 5

-2 -3 4 3

23 33 138 197

10.2 9.6 79.9 100.0

11.6 16.6 70.1 100.0

2 -3 9 6

-5 -5 0 -2

7 10 171 194

3.8 5.8 88.2 100.0

3.6 5.1 88.3 100.0

0 -15 7 5

12 2 7 8

146 440 1651 2329

5.5 19.4 71.5 100.0

6.3 18.9 70.9 100.0

3 -7 6 3

3 -10 2 0

53 170 369 620

7.7 23.3 63.9 100.0

8.5 27.5 59.6 100.0

4 -3 8 4

9 1 2 2

94 269 1282 1709

4.7 18.0 74.3 100.0

5.5 15.8 75.0 100.0

3 -9 6 3

0 -15 2 -1

216 547 2311 3194

5.9 17.2 73.8 100.0

6.8 17.1 72.3 100.0

3 -7 6 3

2 -8 2 0

101 236 716 1094

7.9 17.0 71.4 100.0

9.2 21.6 65.4 100.0

4 -3 7 4

4 2 1 2

115 310 1595 2100

4.8 17.3 75.0 100.0

5.5 14.8 75.9 100.0

2 -9 6 3

1 -15 2 -1

Imports Canada Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Mexico Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports United States Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports NAFTA Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports

38

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table I.17

Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

World Annual percentage change

Share

Value 2013

2005

2013

2012

2013

Annual percentage change

Share

Value 2013

2005

Other origin/destination

2013

2012

Share

Value

2013

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2012

2013

Exports Argentina Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Brazil Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Paraguay Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Uruguay Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports MERCOSUR Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports

46 7 24 82

47.5 19.5 30.4 100.0

56.1 8.0 29.9 100.0

-5 0 -4 -5

6 -21 -3 2

4 2 15 21

23.4 18.1 58.6 100.0

20.2 7.6 71.8 100.0

-5 -11 -3 -4

-10 -26 14 4

42 5 10 61

53.2 19.8 23.8 100.0

68.3 8.1 15.6 100.0

-5 5 -6 -5

8 -19 -22 1

91 59 85 242

29.6 16.0 52.1 100.0

37.4 24.2 35.1 100.0

0 -16 -3 -5

5 -11 4 0

1 3 21 25

5.7 7.7 86.5 100.0

5.6 11.1 83.2 100.0

-6 -30 -17 -18

-3 -1 10 8

89 56 64 217

32.2 16.9 48.3 100.0

41.1 25.7 29.6 100.0

0 -15 3 -4

5 -11 2 -1

6 2 1 9

44.6 48.1 6.5 100.0

66.8 24.8 8.1 100.0

-12 -1 8 -6

48 0 20 30

1 2 0 4

31.8 63.8 4.3 100.0

29.4 59.4 11.2 100.0

62 -2 -5 9

22 0 15 7

5 0 0 6

83.6 0.4 13.1 100.0

92.1 1.3 6.0 100.0

-21 75 34 -17

55 1 26 51

7 0 2 9

63.3 5.2 29.3 100.0

74.9 0.8 23.2 100.0

13 45 -2 10

6 -42 5 4

1 0 1 2

34.9 4.0 61.2 100.0

41.6 1.5 56.9 100.0

4 26 -9 -3

-4 -57 9 1

6 0 1 7

71.7 5.6 19.9 100.0

86.6 0.5 11.4 100.0

14 107 14 16

8 -10 0 5

150 68 112 342

34.9 17.2 45.5 100.0

43.7 19.7 32.8 100.0

-1 -14 -3 -5

7 -11 2 1

8 7 37 52

15.5 17.0 67.5 100.0

14.9 12.8 72.1 100.0

1 -17 -11 -11

-4 -9 12 6

142 61 75 291

38.0 17.3 42.0 100.0

48.8 21.0 25.8 100.0

-1 -13 1 -4

7 -12 -2 0

2 13 58 74

4.3 8.4 86.3 100.0

3.3 17.6 78.6 100.0

-4 -10 -8 -8

-3 20 6 8

1 2 17 20

5.5 10.1 84.4 100.0

3.9 10.1 85.7 100.0

-10 -40 -16 -19

-8 19 7 8

2 11 40 53

3.6 7.2 87.7 100.0

3.0 20.5 75.8 100.0

0 0 -4 -4

0 20 6 9

15 54 181 250

5.9 22.2 71.9 100.0

5.9 21.7 72.3 100.0

-4 -6 0 -2

8 11 6 7

5 1 13 20

28.4 16.2 55.3 100.0

26.4 7.2 66.4 100.0

-2 -13 -4 -4

-10 -19 8 0

10 53 168 230

3.5 22.8 73.7 100.0

4.1 23.0 72.8 100.0

-5 -6 0 -1

22 13 6 8

1 2 9 12

9.4 15.5 74.9 100.0

8.6 15.0 76.2 100.0

0 11 -11 -7

5 -5 8 5

1 1 3 5

15.5 20.7 63.8 100.0

14.9 21.7 63.4 100.0

2 2 -14 -8

5 -3 11 6

0 1 6 7

4.4 11.1 84.1 100.0

4.1 10.2 85.5 100.0

-6 28 -9 -5

5 -9 6 4

2 2 8 12

11.1 25.9 62.9 100.0

13.5 19.3 67.2 100.0

-7 40 1 9

19 -31 10 0

1 0 2 4

18.0 10.4 71.6 100.0

28.0 7.2 64.8 100.0

-7 0 -7 -6

14 -62 0 -8

1 2 5 8

6.0 37.1 56.5 100.0

6.9 24.8 68.3 100.0

-9 58 6 18

30 -23 16 4

20 71 256 348

5.8 18.6 75.3 100.0

5.7 20.6 73.6 100.0

-4 -5 -2 -3

7 10 6 7

8 5 36 49

14.8 13.0 72.2 100.0

16.0 9.9 74.0 100.0

-3 -21 -12 -11

-6 -9 7 3

12 67 220 299

3.6 20.0 76.1 100.0

4.0 22.3 73.5 100.0

-4 -3 -1 -1

18 12 6 8

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Destination

MERCOSUR

Imports Argentina Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Brazil Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Paraguay Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Uruguay Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports MERCOSUR Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

39

Table I.18

Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

World

Destination

Annual percentage change

Share

Value 2013

2005

Andean Community

2013

2012

2013

Annual percentage change

Share

Value 2013

2005

Other origin/destination

2013

2012

Share

Value

2013

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2012

2013

Exports Bolivia, Plurinational State of Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Colombia Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Ecuador Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Peru Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Andean Community Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports

2 9 0 11

21.7 63.4 10.5 100.0

16.1 75.2 4.2 100.0

37 20 69 34

22 7 -9 2

1 0 0 1

80.4 10.8 8.8 100.0

80.9 15.5 3.6 100.0

102 6 20 64

19 -29 29 8

1 8 0 10

14.6 69.8 10.7 100.0

7.9 82.7 4.3 100.0

-4 21 74 32

27 9 -12 2

7 40 10 59

21.7 40.6 34.7 100.0

11.4 67.9 16.9 100.0

-6 8 0 6

1 -1 0 -2

0 0 3 3

9.3 25.4 65.3 100.0

9.9 10.8 79.3 100.0

10 11 3 5

-11 -33 0 -6

6 40 7 55

23.0 42.3 31.3 100.0

11.4 71.4 13.1 100.0

-7 8 -1 6

2 0 0 -2

9 14 1 25

31.8 58.5 7.1 100.0

34.5 57.4 6.0 100.0

2 7 13 6

13 3 -21 5

0 2 1 3

14.3 56.7 29.0 100.0

16.5 54.9 28.6 100.0

5 14 4 9

-3 -10 -7 -8

8 13 1 22

34.5 58.8 3.7 100.0

36.8 57.7 3.1 100.0

2 6 21 6

14 4 -32 7

7 22 5 42

18.2 48.6 14.0 100.0

17.0 51.6 11.7 100.0

-3 -2 6 0

-6 -6 -6 -9

0 1 1 2

16.4 37.1 46.4 100.0

18.5 23.3 58.2 100.0

11 -21 9 2

-14 9 3 0

7 21 4 40

18.3 49.1 12.4 100.0

16.9 53.3 8.9 100.0

-4 -1 5 0

-6 -6 -9 -10

24 85 17 137

22.5 48.1 21.0 100.0

17.7 61.6 12.3 100.0

-1 6 4 6

4 -1 -4 -3

2 3 5 10

16.8 35.8 47.4 100.0

23.1 27.0 49.9 100.0

32 5 5 10

2 -12 0 -4

22 82 12 128

23.0 49.2 18.4 100.0

17.3 64.3 9.3 100.0

-3 6 4 5

4 0 -6 -3

1 1 7 9

11.2 10.6 72.9 100.0

7.9 14.4 76.5 100.0

-3 21 6 4

12 -1 16 13

0 0 1 1

16.1 4.1 79.8 100.0

13.6 7.7 71.8 100.0

-22 31 13 8

11 35 -1 9

1 1 7 9

10.7 11.3 72.3 100.0

7.4 15.1 76.9 100.0

2 20 6 4

12 -2 17 13

6 7 45 59

10.4 5.2 83.2 100.0

10.7 12.3 75.7 100.0

13 38 3 9

-1 11 1 1

1 0 2 3

29.7 12.9 57.2 100.0

32.6 7.8 59.5 100.0

17 -27 -2 0

21 -6 -19 -8

5 7 43 56

9.0 4.7 85.1 100.0

9.4 12.6 76.7 100.0

12 44 3 10

-4 12 2 1

2 7 18 27

8.7 12.3 72.2 100.0

8.1 24.4 66.2 100.0

-7 4 5 4

0 12 6 7

1 0 2 3

9.7 24.9 65.5 100.0

17.6 13.2 69.1 100.0

6 -38 14 5

-2 53 -5 0

2 6 16 24

8.5 9.7 73.5 100.0

6.7 25.9 65.8 100.0

-12 7 4 4

1 10 8 8

5 7 31 44

13.2 20.7 65.9 100.0

11.0 16.3 71.9 100.0

7 2 15 12

0 10 2 3

1 2 1 4

12.9 58.0 29.2 100.0

20.3 47.8 31.9 100.0

58 6 6 13

3 -9 4 -3

4 5 30 40

13.3 14.5 72.1 100.0

10.1 13.2 75.9 100.0

0 1 15 12

0 18 2 4

14 22 102 140

10.8 11.3 75.6 100.0

10.1 16.1 72.7 100.0

6 13 7 9

0 10 3 3

3 3 6 11

16.6 32.2 51.3 100.0

22.5 23.3 53.6 100.0

22 -6 6 6

9 -1 -8 -3

12 20 95 128

10.1 8.6 78.6 100.0

9.0 15.4 74.4 100.0

4 17 7 9

-1 12 4 4

Imports Bolivia, Plurinational State of Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Colombia Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Ecuador Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Peru Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Andean Community Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports

40

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table I.19

Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

World a Share

Value 2013

2005

2013

2012

Share

Value

2013

2013

2005

Other origin/destination Annual percentage change

2013

2012

Value

2013

2013

Annual percentage change

Share 2005

2013

2012

2013

Exports Indonesia Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Malaysia Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Philippines Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Singapore Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Thailand Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports ASEAN Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports

43 71 68 183

16.7 36.1 46.9 100.0

23.4 38.5 37.2 100.0

-6 -11 -1 -6

-4 -6 2 -3

6 17 17 41

12.6 24.5 62.1 100.0

14.6 41.7 42.4 100.0

-4 -1 5 0

-19 0 4 -2

37 54 51 143

17.6 38.8 43.5 100.0

25.9 37.6 35.7 100.0

-6 -13 -2 -8

-1 -7 1 -3

30 58 138 228

9.4 14.5 74.5 100.0

13.2 25.5 60.7 100.0

-13 13 -1 0

-11 13 -1 0

6 18 40 64

6.9 19.5 72.1 100.0

9.9 27.9 61.7 100.0

2 27 4 9

-9 16 4 5

24 40 99 164

10.3 12.8 75.4 100.0

14.5 24.6 60.3 100.0

-16 8 -2 -3

-12 11 -3 -1

7 6 44 57

6.6 4.1 89.0 100.0

11.9 10.3 77.1 100.0

-6 -5 10 8

33 50 3 9

1 1 7 9

5.5 6.5 87.9 100.0

10.0 12.1 77.9 100.0

2 -40 25 14

17 44 -15 -8

6 5 37 48

6.8 3.6 89.3 100.0

12.3 10.0 77.0 100.0

-8 11 7 7

36 52 7 13

11 76 288 410

1.9 13.0 80.5 100.0

2.7 18.5 70.3 100.0

-3 -8 0 0

10 -4 2 0

5 40 82 129

2.5 17.5 78.3 100.0

3.7 30.7 63.5 100.0

0 -1 1 1

10 -4 1 -1

6 36 207 281

1.7 10.9 81.5 100.0

2.2 13.0 73.4 100.0

-5 -14 -1 -1

11 -4 2 1

40 17 168 229

16.0 5.5 76.0 100.0

17.7 7.6 73.3 100.0

-11 10 6 3

-4 -2 3 0

8 10 40 59

12.6 13.3 72.4 100.0

13.7 17.2 66.9 100.0

-4 10 6 5

-5 -2 6 5

32 7 128 169

17.0 3.4 77.0 100.0

19.0 4.2 75.6 100.0

-12 11 6 2

-4 -4 2 -2

161 257 813 1273

9.4 16.1 72.1 100.0

12.7 20.1 63.8 100.0

-7 -3 4 1

-1 0 4 2

32 97 200 334

6.8 20.1 71.7 100.0

9.7 28.9 59.9 100.0

-1 2 6 4

-2 3 3 3

129 160 613 939

10.3 14.8 72.2 100.0

13.7 17.0 65.3 100.0

-9 -6 3 0

-1 -2 4 1

22 52 112 187

8.8 25.6 65.3 100.0

11.5 27.6 59.9 100.0

-7 4 13 8

4 6 -5 -2

3 25 27 54

4.5 38.8 56.6 100.0

5.1 45.5 49.3 100.0

-14 3 10 5

-27 8 0 1

19 27 85 133

10.8 19.4 69.4 100.0

14.1 20.3 64.2 100.0

-5 4 14 9

11 5 -7 -3

20 46 136 206

6.3 11.7 79.0 100.0

9.7 22.2 65.9 100.0

1 15 3 5

-7 21 2 5

7 18 29 55

8.6 20.4 68.8 100.0

13.1 32.3 52.5 100.0

-2 12 4 5

-18 8 2 1

13 28 107 151

5.5 8.7 82.5 100.0

8.5 18.5 70.7 100.0

4 18 2 5

1 32 2 7

7 15 42 65

7.8 15.6 76.4 100.0

11.0 23.7 64.8 100.0

3 9 -1 3

-1 -5 2 0

2 3 9 14

12.5 21.5 65.4 100.0

12.1 20.6 66.7 100.0

-3 3 -2 -1

-10 -9 -3 -5

5 13 33 51

6.7 14.2 78.9 100.0

10.7 24.6 64.3 100.0

6 11 0 4

2 -4 3 1

14 123 228 373

3.2 19.2 76.1 100.0

3.8 32.9 61.2 100.0

2 3 3 4

3 -5 1 -2

5 27 44 78

4.9 16.0 78.1 100.0

6.8 34.6 56.8 100.0

4 2 1 2

-6 1 -4 -2

9 96 184 295

2.6 20.4 75.4 100.0

3.1 32.4 62.3 100.0

0 3 4 4

8 -7 2 -2

17 61 158 251

6.0 21.6 69.5 100.0

6.6 24.3 63.0 100.0

12 7 15 9

-2 6 -4 0

3 13 28 44

6.4 28.4 61.2 100.0

6.4 30.6 62.6 100.0

20 10 8 10

-11 5 3 2

14 47 130 207

5.9 20.0 71.5 100.0

6.7 23.0 63.0 100.0

10 6 17 9

0 6 -5 0

96 317 802 1246

5.9 18.6 73.7 100.0

7.7 25.4 64.4 100.0

1 5 8 6

0 2 2 2

25 97 155 280

7.0 23.9 67.6 100.0

9.0 34.7 55.2 100.0

-1 5 4 4

-12 5 0 0

71 220 647 966

5.6 16.8 75.7 100.0

7.4 22.8 67.0 100.0

2 5 9 7

5 1 2 2

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Destination

ASEAN Annual percentage change

Imports Indonesia Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Malaysia Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Philippines Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Singapore Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Thailand Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports ASEAN Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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41

6. Least-developed countries Table I.20

5DWLRRIH[SRUWVRIJRRGVDQGFRPPHUFLDOVHUYLFHVWR*'3RIWKHOHDVWGHYHORSHGFRXQWULHV (Million dollars and percentage)

5DWLRWR*'3

9DOXH *'3

LDCs Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep. of Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao People's Dem. Rep. Lesotho Liberia, Republic of Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda Vanuatu Yemen Zambia

*RRGVDQGFRPPHUFLDOVHUYLFHV

&RPPHUFLDOVHUYLFHV

*RRGV















815400 20725 121704 129857 8307 1884 11583 2718 15250 1538 13414 657 30629 1456 15574 3444 46869 914 6193 859 8459 169 11141 2230 1951 10797 3705 10943 4163 15319 56408 19294 7356 7452 694 311 15150 4929 1096 ... 13797 66548 33225 1615 4339 38 21483 835 35955 22384

31 ... 86 16 17 31 10 6 63 11 47 14 21 19 102 ... 14 30 30 16 13 14 27 49 39 25 22 26 31 31 29 14 17 8 30 13 26 16 34 ... ... 19 21 ... 37 ... 17 44 40 34

31 ... 58 24 ... 35 ... ... 63 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12 39 ... ... 17 ... ... 41 61 ... ... ... 67 38 ... 10 ... 15 ... ... ... ... 52 ... ... 12 25 ... ... ... 24 44 26 ...

28 ... 85 15 13 26 9 5 46 9 46 4 20 6 102 ... 8 17 29 16 11 5 20 46 24 17 20 21 29 27 27 11 14 5 3 6 18 11 25 ... ... 18 12 ... 30 ... 11 10 38 31

27 4 57 22 19 29 24 4 46 9 29 3 28 8 103 ... 6 16 ... 22 10 3 20 38 49 18 35 25 64 27 18 5 21 9 4 4 21 40 40 ... ... 11 16 1 31 ... 13 5 22 48

3 ... 1 1 4 5 1 1 17 1 1 10 1 13 0 ... 6 13 1 1 2 9 7 2 15 8 2 5 3 5 2 3 2 3 27 7 8 5 9 ... ... 0 9 ... 7 8 5 34 2 3

4 ... 1 1 ... 7 ... ... 18 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6 23 ... ... 7 ... ... 3 12 ... ... ... 3 10 ... 5 ... 5 ... ... ... ... 12 ... ... 2 9 ... ... ... 10 39 4 ...















Memorandum item: :RUOG

1RWH Trade in goods is derived from balance of payments statistics and does not correspond to the merchandise trade statistics given elsewhere in this report. Most 2013 data are preliminary Secretariat estimates. See the Metadata.

42

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table I.21

Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Exports Value

Imports

Annual percentage change

Value

Annual percentage change

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

214622

13

24

1

5

243788

14

23

9

7

Angola Equatorial Guinea Myanmar Yemen Sudan Chad Bhutan South Sudan

68800 14500 11233 9200 7086 4200 510 …

14 9 15 6 5 4 9 …

33 35 7 20 -15 33 5 …

6 15 -4 -16 -58 -4 -18 …

-3 -6 27 14 74 -9 -8 …

24500 7000 12043 12500 9918 2800 1040 …

14 23 26 11 5 14 13 …

21 25 89 8 -8 13 23 …

17 15 2 12 3 11 -6 …

3 -7 31 11 5 -7 6 …

Exporters of manufactures Bangladesh Cambodia Madagascar Haiti Nepal Lesotho Samoa

29114 9300 1900 900 883 847 62

15 15 11 8 0 3 -4

27 30 38 32 7 34 -6

3 17 -5 6 -1 -17 15

16 19 25 10 -3 -13 -18

36377 13000 3200 3700 6604 2200 367

13 16 8 12 14 6 6

30 37 12 -4 12 9 12

-6 18 6 5 5 4 0

6 18 3 17 9 -15 6

2700 2408 2160 1500 1350 1208 703 515 440 190 150 99 90 39 20 16 8 …

15 15 21 13 9 11 24 4 20 10 2 7 35 0 6 11 7 …

23 33 51 -2 21 34 56 -3 86 91 36 22 171 38 25 1 121 …

1 9 -9 8 2 -17 27 14 19 -46 5 8 6 -19 -24 37 -32 …

-7 2 -1 11 13 2 19 20 -11 46 -25 -26 -10 -30 1 6 29 …

12200 5818 3600 2400 2300 2845 2302 8724 519 240 250 811 350 313 284 152 112 …

15 14 14 11 10 12 22 17 14 11 5 15 4 10 14 15 5 …

3 21 17 4 23 12 42 26 17 22 3 48 21 7 19 19 26 …

34 7 33 3 2 -3 13 39 6 -8 3 0 17 -3 -1 -2 18 …

2 -4 13 9 10 21 0 -4 4 9 -22 8 -13 6 4 16 3 …

10594 6300 5050 4300 2674 2339 2264 1917 1550 1300 330

25 13 15 12 20 10 19 37 16 5 52

25 25 17 20 34 19 25 2 9 -3 …

4 -5 17 14 -5 10 4 221 20 -9 12

13 0 -9 5 1 -10 0 71 3 0 -31

10162 6300 12120 8800 3250 3900 3020 1780 2100 2100 1030

19 11 18 18 11 12 17 23 11 12 10

35 22 37 37 27 -2 17 123 -12 50 44

23 11 5 8 28 3 27 -7 -12 7 2

15 3 7 29 3 13 -1 11 9 -7 6

2640 559 120 16 0

7 20 15 9 22

18 65 9 -19 0

0 25 27 133 0

4 22 1 -48 0

6730 1150 719 843 16

9 18 13 29 3

24 47 37 29 56

9 -4 11 108 20

5 14 27 27 -47

18816000

8

20

0

2

18890000

7

19

1

1

LDCs Oil Exporters a

Exporters of agriculture Ethiopia Uganda Burkina Faso Benin Togo Malawi Rwanda Afghanistan Solomon Islands Guinea-Bissau Central African Republic Burundi Gambia Vanuatu Comoros Sao Tome and Principe Kiribati Somalia Exporters of non-fuel minerals Zambia Congo, Dem. Rep. of Tanzania Mozambique Mauritania Mali Lao People's Dem. Rep. Sierra Leone Niger Guinea Eritrea Others Senegal Liberia, Republic of Djibouti Timor-Leste Tuvalu

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

2013

Memorandum item: World b a Bhutan is included for its exports of electric current. b Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. 1RWH : Data for 2013 are largely estimated.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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43

Table I.22

Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (28), Asia and North America from the leastdeveloped countries, 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

European Union (28)

Value 2013

Asia a Annual percentage change 2012

North America

Value

2013

2013

Annual percentage change 2012

Value

2013

2013

Annual percentage change 2012

2013

A. Agricultural products Total LDCs Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Bangladesh Madagascar Senegal Mozambique Malawi Cambodia Mauritania Zambia Others (37)

4792 586 540 467 454 389 329 309 291 228 215 152 934

-18 -15 -15 -12 -11 5 -31 -2 3 7 8 -11 -32

2 -15 6 8 14 17 3 1 -11 100 12 1 -11

Total LDCs Myanmar Tanzania Lao People's Dem. Rep. Ethiopia Mozambique Solomon Islands Bangladesh Cambodia Afghanistan Burkina Faso Benin Others (37)

11023 3120 810 762 493 488 485 476 455 404 388 381 2886

5 5 20 15 25 -1 3 -16 20 5 -8 16 6

10 17 10 45 11 36 2 -3 26 100 12 -21 -6

Total LDCs Ethiopia Liberia, Republic of Bangladesh Malawi Madagascar Uganda Tanzania Haiti Mozambique Myanmar Sudan Others (37)

828 130 126 102 76 73 48 45 34 29 28 25 137

-10 -14 -8 -16 12 62 -15 16 -1 6 … -4 -25

4 6 -30 13 12 16 31 -19 7 39 … -3 12

21683 11802 4984 1416 1181 469 431 303 299 1099

-5 -5 16 -15 -4 8 -37 -29 -4 -36

15 38 -21 12 133 -10 -24 22 -3 30

Total LDCs Angola Sudan Yemen Equatorial Guinea Myanmar Zambia Congo, Dem. Rep. of Lao People's Dem. Rep. Others (40)

78358 43715 11386 8280 5830 4588 3696 2991 1725 7533

3 30 -4 1 40 10 -5 16 4 29

-1 -8 -3 9 -1 20 8 -21 5 34

Total LDCs Angola Chad Equatorial Guinea Guinea Madagascar Yemen Mauritania Congo, Dem. Rep. of Others (40)

14436 10406 2496 784 171 147 136 133 51 112

-25 -27 -13 20 24 38 -82 … -99 -44

-17 -12 -11 -62 -17 91 17 … … -49

21119 13884 3084 791 539 465 350 337 247 242 218 194 133 124 532

7 2 33 40 111 -5 3 102 -16 10 -18 8 -11 18 -24

20 19 37 44 -5 14 160 -23 -13 9 38 -11 2 2 8

Total LDCs Bangladesh Myanmar Cambodia Nepal Lao People's Dem. Rep. Bhutan Niger Senegal Ethiopia Angola Madagascar Yemen Tanzania Others (35)

7740 2689 2399 1381 277 144 134 110 97 81 63 60 50 49 233

9 31 -19 70 -41 41 -11 97 1 -1 50 -10 -23 13 2

27 22 80 38 16 -10 -9 204 -71 39 -63 39 26 -18 -20

Total LDCs Bangladesh Cambodia Haiti Lesotho Malawi Equatorial Guinea Nepal Madagascar Lao People's Dem. Rep. Ethiopia Tanzania Angola Zambia Others (35)

12395 6837 3611 878 379 138 134 92 43 41 36 32 21 20 136

0 0 2 6 -19 -17 -13 4 8 -44 63 203 -44 184 7

7 9 4 9 14 21 19 -7 -35 25 69 -34 -78 -38 38

B. Fuels and mining products Total LDCs Angola Equatorial Guinea Mozambique Congo, Dem. Rep. of Guinea Mauritania Zambia Sudan Others (40) C. Manufactures Total LDCs Bangladesh Cambodia Niger Angola Madagascar Liberia, Republic of Equatorial Guinea Lesotho Lao People's Dem. Rep. Myanmar Congo, Dem. Rep. of Ethiopia Sierra Leone Others (35)

a Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Republic of; Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Chinese Taipei and Thailand.

44

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table I.23

Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Value

Least developed countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep. of Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao People's Dem. Rep. Lesotho Liberia, Republic of Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda Vanuatu Yemen Zambia

Transportation services

Travel

Other commercial services

2013

2005

2013

2005

2013

2005

2013

31700 … 864 1876 … 123 … … 2700 … … … … … … … 2685 211 … … 595 … … 57 226 … … … 134 1579 … 962 … 386 … … … … 129 … … 1023 2979 … … … 2166 326 1490 …

22.9 … 10.2 23.8 18.3 … 2.1 25.6 11.9 … … 12.1 12.0 79.1 … … 59.0 19.4 34.4 10.6 … 41.1 17.7 2.5 13.6 28.2 46.0 13.8 … 28.3 50.4 12.0 10.1 36.1 4.2 1.6 18.4 14.9 21.8 … … 3.4 18.3 … 55.0 12.5 2.3 19.0 16.1 41.4

23.7 … … … … 27.0 … … 12.7 … … … … … … … 76.5 32.9 … … … … … 0.9 … … … … … … … 3.0 … 19.0 … … … … 24.5 … … 13.8 26.4 … … … 12.5 … … …

52.6 … 49.9 14.8 57.7 … 71.2 22.2 78.9 … … 61.0 3.3 7.5 … … 21.3 70.8 … 34.9 89.6 31.8 75.4 84.8 82.9 43.7 45.0 58.5 … 41.1 28.5 48.4 51.2 58.6 69.7 81.2 35.1 81.9 4.2 … … 88.7 67.8 … 14.0 57.2 77.8 63.4 63.3 47.5

44.8 … … … … 69.0 … … 72.0 … … … … … … … 15.6 53.0 … … 95.5 … … 69.5 … … … … … … … 45.0 … 76.1 … … … … 53.6 … … 75.6 57.6 … … … 54.6 … … …

24.5 … 39.9 61.4 24.0 … 26.7 52.2 9.1 … … 27.0 84.7 13.4 … … 19.7 9.9 65.6 54.5 10.4 27.1 6.9 12.7 3.5 28.2 8.9 27.6 … 30.6 21.1 39.6 38.7 5.3 26.1 17.2 46.5 3.2 73.9 … … 7.9 13.9 … 31.0 30.3 20.0 17.6 20.6 11.1

31.5 … … … … 4.0 … … 15.3 … … … … … … … 7.9 14.1 … … 4.5 … … 29.6 … … … … … … … 51.9 … 5.0 … … … … 21.9 … … 10.6 16.0 … … … 32.9 … … …

4644400

23

20

28

26

49

55

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

Commercial services

Share in commercial services

Memorandum item: World

1RWH The improvement of the quality of data in recent years may have resulted in changes relating to the breakdown of exports of commercial services by category of services. Most 2013 data are preliminary Secretariat estimates. See the Metadata.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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45

7. Foreign affiliates trade in services Table I.24

Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2008-2011 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

T

Austria

E

Belgium

*

Bulgaria a

1

China b

5

Croatia a

Annual percentage change

2009

2010

2011

2008-2011

2009

2010

2011

47.7

46.4

52.6

1

-5

-3

14

...

...

51.9









5.2

5.3

6.1

0

-15

1

15

134.0 *

...

...









...

4.7

...







… 183

Y

Cyprus

0.4

0.5

1.5

33

-43

44

Z

Czech Republic c

42.1

42.0

44.1





0

5

.

Denmark a

36.3

36.7

39.3

-2

-12

1

7

(

2.5

2.9



-14



15

Finland

Estonia d

18.3

2.5 |

17.8

20.7

-1

-15

-3

17

5

France

238.9

223.3

229.4

-3

-4

-7

3

E

Germany

248.3

251.6

281.8

-5

-25

1

12

K

Hong Kong, China b, e

141.9

143.9

155.4

4

2

1

8

U

Hungary

29.3

26.9

30.8

-2

-11

-8

15

India b, f, g Ireland a Israel a, f Italy a

8.7

...

...



45





60.9

61.1

79.5

12

9

0

30

10.9

11.9

13.0

5

-3

9

9

111.0

111.7

119.4

-2

-11

1

7

3

Japan g, h, i

16.8 |

86.2

85.6







-1

9

Latvia

3.1

3.3

4.0

3

-15

6

20

7

Lithuania

3.7

3.6

4.5

-2

-24

-3

27

8

Luxembourg a, j

8.3

10.9 |

13.4





31



7

Malta

1.0 *

...

...









/

Netherlands

94.8

101.7

113.3

2

-12

7

11

=

New Zealand b, g

...

...

5.8









2

Norway a

31.4

36.3

39.5

-1

-22

16

9

/

Poland a, k

28.2

34.3

39.0

2

-22

21

14

7

Portugal l

20.1 |

14.0

23.5



78



69

2

Romania

20.3

19.5 |

19.3



-7

-4



6

Serbia a

...

...

3.7









.

Slovak Republic a

8.3

9.1

10.6

5

-10

10

17

Slovenia

2.6

2.8 |

3.4



1

6



6

Spain

E

Sweden a

H

Thailand b, h

22.2

35.6



%

United Kingdom m

319.9 |

315.7 |

410.7



6

United States b, h

751.6

735.8

741.6

-5

-14

-2

1

0

Zambia b, h

...

...

1.3









...

1365.9

1545.7







13

...

553.5

662.7







20

113.8

111.7

117.0

0

-3

-2

5

52.8

59.2

69.1

3

-17

12

17





61







...

Memorandum item:  ;

European Union a Extra-EU a, n

Excluding wholesale and retail trade as well as repair activities. Unless otherwise specified: - all or a large part of financial service activities are excluded; - insurance activities and/or activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are included; - all or a large part of community, social and personal services activities are excluded. * Data for 2009 for China and Malta actually refer to 2008. a Insurance activities and activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are not covered. b Financial service activities are included. c Financial intermediation activities are excluded in 2008. d Insurance activities and activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are not covered starting in 2010. e Includes other income. f Output instead of sales. g Fiscal year as reference period. h Community, social and personal services activities are included. i No estimation for non-response. Real estate activities are not covered. Financial service activities are covered starting 2010. Also includes affiliates foreign controlled by more than 30 per cent. j Excludes real estate and administrative activities up to 2010. k Accomodation and food services excluded in 2009. l Insurance activities not covered in 2008 and 2010. m Insurance activities included in 2009 and 2011. n It refers to the sales by foreign affiliates which are established in the EU (28) and controlled by non-EU (27) entities, as made available by Eurostat as of the cut-off date. Note: Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.

46

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table I.25

Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS), 2008-2011 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value 2009 Australia a

T

Austria b

E

Belgium b

A

Canada c, d

Y

Cyprus

Z

Czech Republic

. .

Finland .

2010

2011

2008-2011

2009

2010

2011 …

23.3

...

...







34.6

37.2

38.2

1

-8

8

3

26.5

23.3

24.5





-12

5

119.1

135.6

...



-2

14



2.8

3.1

3.5

-10

-41

9

14

0.5

0.4

0.3

-22

-31

-12

-23

22.8

30.1

22.7

3

10

32

-25

401.1

423.9

465.1





6

10

488.7

522.1

572.0

3

-7

7

10

3.0

4.1



-11



36 41

R

France

E

Germany

R

Greece e

U

Hungary

3.4

2.3

3.3

1

7

-31

Israel b, c, f, g

3.6

3.4

3.7

-2

-8

-6

8

189.0

179.4

...



17

-5



4.1 |

Italy

49.2

41.2

37.9

-11

-8

-16

-8

R

Japan h Korea, Republic of c, f

.

20.9

...

...









V

Latvia

.

0.5

0.4

1.1





-22

213

0.2

0.2

0.6

62

12

38

174

2.4

3.6

4.1





51

12

0.2

...

...



-50





31.9

29.4

36.7





-8

25

Lithuania Luxembourg i

.

T

Malta i

O

Norway

.

L

Poland

.

T

Portugal

K

Slovak Republic

5.7

2.4

2.9





-58

22

22.8

18.2

20.2

-33

-66

-20

11

0.3

0.3

0.4

0

-39

10

49

Slovenia

.

...

1.1

1.2







9

S

Spain

.

154.8

164.7

211.4





6

28

E

Sweden

92.8

91.7

68.8

-17

-24

-1

-25

B

United Kingdom

.

562.7 |

703.9

699.9







-1

S

United States j

1072.5

1086.6

1195.1





1

10

...

1227.2

1297.0







6

I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

U

Annual percentage change

Memorandum item: 8

Extra - EU k

.

Excluding wholesale and retail trade and repair activities. a Refers to fiscal year 2009. Financial and insurance affiliates only. b Classified under services according to activity of parent company. c Financial service activities are excluded. d Branches are excluded. e Up to 2009, only includes affiliates directly owned. f Part or all community, social and personal services are not covered. g Refers to output. h Also includes affiliates foreign owned by more than 10 per cent. Fiscal year as reference period. Excludes affiliates of mother companies active in finance, insurance and real estate. No estimation for nonresponse. i Includes wholesale and retail trade and repair activities. j Up to 2008, data only cover non-bank foreign affiliates. Secretariat estimate for 2010. k It refers to the sales of affiliates which are established outside the EU (28) and controlled by EU (27) entities, as made available by Eurostat as of the cut-off date. 1RWH : Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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47

Table I.26

Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2011 (Million dollars and percentage)

Supply of services abroad Value

L 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 2 3 4 5

World European Union (27) Canada Japan Switzerland Singapore Above 5 Australia Brazil Mexico China Hong Kong, China India Bermuda Korea, Republic of Chile Argentina Above 15

Share

Supply of services in the United States Annual percentage change

2011

2011

2005-11

2010

2011

1287021 554661 125616 76826 70421 56308

100.0 43.1 9.8 6.0 5.5 4.4

8 6 8 6 10 21

8 2 10 2 13 23

11 9 7 12 13 38

883832 51184 37994 37636 35210 34990 16376 14472 12077 9697 8056

68.7 4.0 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6

12 12 6 27 9 22 12 8 … 11

21 22 15 26 8 10 -2 11 29 16

12 27 9 21 13 14 0 10 15 11

1141524

88.7

-

-

-

Value

Share

Annual percentage change

2011

2011

2005-11

2010

2011

World European Union (27) Japan Canada Switzerland Australia

744388 409892 99762 74552 55457 12800

100.0 55.1 13.4 10.0 7.5 1.7

5 4 2 5 10 16

4 4 6 4 21 2

8 6 6 6 1 -4

Above 5 Korea, Republic of Bermuda India Singapore Mexico Hong Kong, China Chinese Taipei Israel Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Brazil

652463 12743 10742 9345 8944 4921 4244 3372 2559 2313 1504

87.7 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

31 … 25 27 6 8 -1 10 4 11

47 -52 5 38 35 4 24 -11 … 20

25 4 25 49 10 29 41 57 … 25

Above 15

713150

95.8

-

-

-

1RWH This information refers to supply of services products to foreigners by United States owned affiliates and supply of services products to United States persons by affiliates foreign owned. This differs from the FATS data presented for the United States in the tables I.24 and I.25 which refer to sales of foreign affiliates operating in the services sector. For instance the latter include sales of goods of foreign affiliates whose primary activity is classified as a service industry but not the supply of services of those whose primary activity is classified as a manufacturing industry.

48

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

II. Merchandise trade In 2013, merchandise exports grew by 2.5 per cent in volume terms. The strongest growth was achieved by agricultural products, which rose by 3 per cent.

Key developments in 2013: a snapshot

50

Trade data

59 59

1. Overview

61

2. Agricultural products

66

3. Fuels and mining products

74

4. Manufactures

78

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

List of tables

Where to find more online: you can access and download the Excel files for the tables via www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

49

Europe’s exports of manufactured goods totalled almost US$ 5 trillion in 2013 Merchandise exports by region and product, 2013 (US$ billion)

4%

Increase in Europe’s exports of manufactured goods in 2013

Where to find more: Table A12

50

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

t Europe’s exports of manufactured goods were on the rise again in 2013, increasing by 4 per cent following last year’s decline and reaching almost the nominal value of 2011. Asia’s exports grew by 3 per cent. Its share in world exports of manufactured goods now stands at 39 per cent, compared with Europe’s share of 41 per cent. t Exports of fuels and mining products from Africa declined by 9 per cent in 2013. In the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), these exports fell by 5 per cent and in the Middle East by 1 per cent. This was mostly due to lower prices for minerals and energy. t Europe’s exports of agricultural products increased by 8 per cent in 2013. Africa’s exports grew by 5 per cent and Asia’s by 3 per cent.

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

Manufactured goods Fuels and mining products Agricultural products All figures are in US$ billion

39%

Asia’s share in world exports of manufactured goods in 2013

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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51

Exports of fuels and mining products record minimal growth t World exports of agricultural products and manufactured goods expanded by 3 per cent in volume terms in 2013, compared with a 2 per cent increase in 2012. t Exports of fuels and mining products grew by only 0.3 per cent in 2013, reflecting a stable demand against a backdrop of falling prices.

Volume of world merchandise exports by product group, 2000–13

3% Increase in export volume of agricultural products in 2013

0.3% Increase in export volume of fuels and mining products in 2013

Where to find more: Table A1

52

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Metals and fuels take a decreasing share in world exports t Exports of iron and steel declined by 6 per cent in 2013. Exports of non-ferrous metals fell by 5 per cent and fuel exports declined by 3 per cent. This was mostly due to lower prices. t 5IFTUSPOHFTUHSPXUIJOXBTSFDPSEFECZJOUFHSBUFEDJSDVJUTBOEFMFDUSPOJD components, which increased by 11 per cent in value terms, followed by clothing (9 per cent) and textiles (8 per cent). The share of manufactured products in world exports increased to 65 per cent in 2013, from 64 per cent the previous year. t 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGGPPEBOEOPOQIBSNBDFVUJDBMDIFNJDBMTFBDISFQSFTFOUBCPVU 8 per cent of total world exports

World merchandise exports by product group, 2013

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World exports of integrated circuits and electronic components in 2013

US$ 537 bn

-1% Percentage point decrease in the share of fuels in world merchandise exports in 2013

Where to find more: Table II.1

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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53

Exports of agricultural products on the rise again t World exports of agricultural products increased by almost 6 per cent to US$ 1,745 billion in 2013 following stagnation in 2012. The growth rate is three times higher than the world average for all goods (2 per cent in 2013). Exports of food increased more markedly (6 per cent) than exports of non-food agricultural products (3 per cent). Prices of food and agricultural raw materials remained fairly stable compared with the previous year. t The top six exporters of agricultural products saw growth in 2013, with India showing the greatest increase (11 per cent).

Major exporters of agricultural products, 2013

US exports of food in 2013

US$ 142 bn

11% Increase in India’s exports of agricultural products in 2013

Where to find more: Tables II.14 and II.15

54

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

US imports of fuels and mining products continue to decline t EU imports of fuels and mining products decreased by 4 per cent to US$ 1.2 trillion in 2013 but the EU still remains the world’s top importer. China remains the second-largest importer (US$ 544 billion). The import value declined for all the top importers, excluding China (+2 per cent) and India (+0.5 per cent). This is partly related to falling energy prices. The export prices of crude petroleum decreased by 3 per cent in 2013. Imports also decreased in the United States, declining by 10 per cent in 2013. This was due in particular to increasing domestic production. t China became the largest importer of non-fuel mining products in 2013 (US$ 229 billion), recording growth of 4 per cent.

Major importers of fuels and mining products, 2013 II MERCHANDISE TRADE

China’s imports of mining products in 2013

US$ 229 bn

30% Share of EU in world fuel imports in 2013

Where to find more: Table II.24

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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55

8

-8%

Increase in share of office and telecom equipment in world exports t World exports of office and telecom equipment expanded by 4 per cent in 2013. Its share in total world exports increased slightly to 9.6 per cent in 2013 from 9.3 per cent the previous year. Six of the ten top exporters recorded growth in 2013, ranging from 14 per cent (Korea, Rep. of) to 0.5 per cent (United States). Four exporters recorded negative rates: Japan (–15 per cent), Chinese Taipei (–3 per cent), the European Union (–2 per cent) and Mexico (–1 per cent). t China’s share in world exports of telecom equipment increased to 38 per cent in 2013 from 36 per cent in 2012. The EU share decreased from 26 to 25 per cent over the same period.

Major exporters of office and telecom equipment, 2013 II MERCHANDISE TRADE

14% Increase of Korean exports of office and telecom equipment in 2013

38% China’s share in world exports of telecom equipment

Where to find more: Table II.42

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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57

Exports of textiles and clothing surpass average growth t World exports of textiles and clothing rose by 8 per cent in 2013–four times higher than the average growth for world exports (2 per cent). The top ten exporters all recorded positive growth. The highest growth was seen by India, with 23 per cent, and the lowest was recorded by the Republic of Korea, with 2 per cent. The top exporters remain in the same positions, with the exception of Viet Nam which overtook the United States in 2013 as the sixth-largest exporter of textiles and clothing. t $IJOBJTUIFMFBEJOHFYQPSUFSPGUFYUJMFTBOEDMPUIJOH XJUIBQFSDFOUTIBSFJO world exports of clothing and 35 per cent in textiles in 2013. t 5IF&VSPQFBO6OJPOJTUIFMBSHFTUJNQPSUFSPGDMPUIJOH BDDPVOUJOHGPS 38 per cent of world imports in 2013 followed by the United States with 19 per cent of world imports.

Major exporters of textiles and clothing, 2013

23% Increase in India’s exports of textiles and clothing in 2013

World exports of textiles and clothing in 2013

US$ 766 bn

Where to find more: Tables II.54 and II.58

58

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List of tables II. Merchandise trade by product 61 62 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 65 65

2. Agricultural products Table II.13 Exports of agricultural products of regions by destination, 2013 Table II.14 Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2013 Table II.15 Exports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2013 Table II.16 Imports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2013

66 67 68 69

2.1 Food Table II.17 Table II.18 Table II.19 Table II.20

70 71 72 73

Exports of food of regions by destination, 2013 Leading exporters and importers of food, 2013 Exports of food of selected economies, 1990-2013 Imports of food of selected economies, 1990-2013

3. Fuels and mining products Table II.21 Exports of fuels and mining products of regions by destination, 2013

74

3.1 Fuels Table II.22 Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East, 2005 and 2013 Table II.23 Exports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2013 Table II.24 Imports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2013

75 76 77

4. Manufactures Table II.25 Exports of manufactures of regions by destination, 2013 Table II.26 Trade in manufactures of the United States, the European Union (28) and China by origin and destination, 2013 Table II.27 Leading exporters and importers of manufactures, 2013 Table II.28 Exports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2013 Table II.29 Imports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2013

79 80 81 82

4.1 Iron and steel Table II.30 Exports of iron and steel of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013 Table II.31 Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2013

83 84

4.2 Chemicals Table II.32 Exports of chemicals of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013 Table II.33 Leading exporters and importers of chemicals, 2013 Table II.34 Leading exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals, 2013

85 86 87

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

1. Overview Table II.1 World merchandise exports by major product group, 2013 Table II.2 World merchandise exports by major product group and region, 2013 Table II.3 Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2013 Table II.4 Share of fuels and mining products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2013 Table II.5 Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2013 Table II.6 Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region, 2013 Table II.7 Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013 Table II.8 Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013 Table II.9 Share of office and telecom equipment in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013 Table II.10 Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013 Table II.11 Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013 Table II.12 Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013

78

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59

60

4.3 Office Table II.35 Table II.36 Table II.37 Table II.38

and telecom equipment Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013 Leading exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2013 Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013 Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013

88 89 90 91

4.3.1 EDP Table II.39 Table II.40 Table II.41

equipment Leading exporters and importers of EDP and office equipment, 2013 Exports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013 Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013

92 93 94

4.3.2 Table Table Table

Telecommunications equipment II.42 Leading exporters and importers of telecommunications equipment, 2013 II.43 Exports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013 II.44 Imports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies , 1990-2013

95 96 97

4.3.3 Table Table Table

Integrated circuits and electronic components II.45 Leading exporters and importers of integrated circuits and electronic components, 2013 II.46 Exports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2013 II.47 Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2013

98 99 100

4.4 Automotive products Table II.48 Exports of automotive products of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013 Table II.49 Leading exporters and importers of automotive products, 2013 Table II.50 Exports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2013 Table II.51 Imports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2013

101 102 103 104

4.5 Textiles Table II.52 Textile exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013 Table II.53 Leading exporters and importers of textiles, 2013 Table II.54 Textile exports of selected economies, 1990-2013 Table II.55 Textile imports of selected economies, 1990-2013

105 106 107 108

4.6 Clothing Table II.56 Clothing exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013 Table II.57 Leading exporters and importers of clothing, 2013 Table II.58 Clothing exports of selected economies, 1990-2013 Table II.59 Clothing imports of selected economies, 1990-2013

109 110 111 112

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

1. Overview Table II.1

World merchandise exports by major product group, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share

Annual percentage change

in world merchandise 1980-85 1985-90 1990-95 1995-00 2000-05 2005-13 trade

2013

2011

2012

2013

Agricultural products

1745

9.5

-2

9

7

-1

9

9

22

-1

6

Fuels and mining products

3997

21.8

-5

3

2

10

16

10

34

2

-3 -3

Fuels

3258

17.8

-5

0

1

12

17

11

37

5

11848

64.7

2

15

9

5

9

6

15

0

3

454

2.5

-2

9

8

-2

17

5

25

-8

-6

Chemicals

2001

10.9

1

14

10

4

14

8

17

-2

2

Office and telecom equipment

1750

9.6

9

18

15

10

6

4

4

0

4

Automotive products

1348

7.4

5

14

8

5

10

5

17

1

4

306

1.7

-1

15

8

0

6

5

17

-3

8

Manufactures Iron and steel

Textiles Clothing

2.5

4

18

8

5

7

6

18

1

9

1450

7.9

-

-

-

-

10

10

21

1

5

Non-agricultural goods (NAMA)

16850

92.1

-

-

-

-

10

7

20

0

2

a. See metadata (Chapter V, Section 2.1.2) for the definition of Agricultural products (AoA).

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

460

Agricultural products (AoA) a

61

Table II.2

World merchandise exports by major product group and region, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Agricultural products

Fuels and mining products

Total World

Fuels

Iron and steel

Total

Chemicals

Office and telecom equipment

Automotive products

Textiles

Clothing

1745

3997

3258

11848

454

2001

1750

1348

306

460

9.5

21.8

17.8

64.7

2.5

10.9

9.6

7.4

1.7

2.5

Annual percentage change 2005-13

9

10

11

6

5

8

4

5

5

6

2012 2013

-1 6

2 -3

5 -3

0 3

-8 -6

-2 2

0 4

1 4

-3 8

1 9

Share in total exports

North America

266

408

317

1616

32

262

213

278

18

12

Share in total exports

11.0

16.9

13.1

66.8

1.3

10.8

8.8

11.5

0.8

0.5

9 3 3

11 -2 1

12 1 4

5 5 2

6 0 -3

7 -1 1

2 1 0

5 12 3

1 -1 3

-2 2 3

Annual percentage change 2005-13 2012 2013 South and Central America

217

297

181

194

16

45

6

29

4

15

Share in total exports

29.5

40.3

24.6

26.4

2.2

6.2

0.8

3.9

0.5

2.0

12 -1 6

10 -3 -7

9 4 -9

5 0 -1

0 -8 -16

9 2 -8

-2 -3 3

7 -6 12

3 -4 -4

0 3 -5

Annual percentage change 2005-13 2012 2013 Europe

708

812

607

4910

185

1075

351

678

86

137

Share in total exports

10.7

12.2

9.1

73.9

2.8

16.2

5.3

10.2

1.3

2.1

7 -2 8

9 2 -4

9 8 -3

4 -5 4

3 -12 -6

6 -3 3

-1 -8 -2

4 -7 7

1 -8 4

4 -6 7

Annual percentage change 2005-13 2012 2013 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

69

514

472

174

44

43

4

10

5

3

Share in total exports

8.9

66.0

60.6

22.3

5.6

5.6

0.5

1.2

0.6

0.4

Annual percentage change 2005-13 2012 2013

13 13 4

11 -1 -1

12 1 0

8 1 -7

3 -8 -13

11 3 -13

22 18 4

11 11 -1

12 -13 28

7 -1 11

Africa Share in total exports Annual percentage change 2005-13 2012 2013

62

Manufactures

62

397

343

112

9

23

3

11

3

10

10.3

66.0

56.9

18.5

1.4

3.8

0.6

1.9

0.6

1.7

10 -2 5

8 9 -9

8 11 -10

7 -3 3

1 -17 -2

11 1 4

7 -7 1

9 6 5

7 -12 7

1 -13 3

Middle East

33

880

854

276

9

94

16

12

7

11

Share in total exports

2.5

65.3

63.4

20.5

0.7

7.0

1.2

0.9

0.5

0.8

Annual percentage change 2005-13 2012 2013

9 -4 18

11 7 -5

11 7 -5

13 3 9

16 17 12

15 -4 5

8 11 12

12 3 11

8 6 19

14 212 9

Asia

390

690

483

4566

159

459

1157

331

183

274

Share in total exports

6.7

12.0

8.4

79.1

2.8

7.9

20.0

5.7

3.2

4.7

Annual percentage change 2005-13 2012 2013

12 -1 3

13 -3 0

13 0 -2

9 3 3

8 -5 -5

11 -1 2

7 2 7

7 11 -2

8 -1 9

9 3 11

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.3

Table II.4

Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2013

Share of fuels and mining products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2013

(Percentage)

(Percentage)

Exports

Imports

9.5 11.0 29.5 10.7 8.9 10.3 2.5 6.7

9.5 6.7 9.0 10.5 12.6 15.9 13.0 9.0

30.4 39.5 42.2 46.6 11.8 13.5 3.7 36.1

30.4 27.7 29.5 34.6 56.6 46.5 51.6 23.6

Share in total merchandise World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Imports

21.8 16.9 40.3 12.2 66.0 66.0 65.3 12.0

21.8 17.5 21.6 19.8 9.7 18.3 12.3 29.0

69.6 60.5 57.8 53.4 88.2 86.5 96.3 63.9

69.6 72.3 70.5 65.4 43.4 53.5 48.4 76.4

Share in total merchandise

Share in primary products

World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Share in primary products

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Table II.5

Table II.6

Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2013

Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region, 2013

(Percentage)

(Percentage)

Exports

Imports

17.8 13.1 24.6 9.1 60.6 56.9 63.4 8.4

17.8 15.1 19.7 16.1 7.7 16.2 9.5 22.5

56.7 47.1 35.3 39.9 81.0 74.7 93.6 44.7

56.7 62.3 64.3 53.1 34.4 47.2 37.6 59.3

Share in total merchandise World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Imports

World

64.7

64.7

North America

66.8

73.5

South and Central America

26.4

66.3

Share in total merchandise

Share in primary products World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Exports

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Exports

Europe

73.9

66.3

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

22.3

76.5

Africa

18.5

62.0

Middle East

20.5

69.7

Asia

79.1

59.3

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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63

Table II.7

Table II.8

Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013

Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013

(Percentage)

(Percentage)

Exports

Imports

2.5 1.3 2.2 2.8 5.6 1.4 0.7 2.8

2.5 2.0 2.5 2.6 4.1 3.7 4.3 2.2

3.8 2.0 8.3 3.8 25.1 7.8 3.3 3.5

3.8 2.7 3.8 3.9 5.3 6.0 6.1 3.7

Share in total merchandise World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

10.9 10.8 6.2 16.2 5.6 3.8 7.0 7.9

10.9 9.1 13.9 13.5 11.8 10.0 8.0 9.4

16.9 16.2 23.3 21.9 25.0 20.5 34.1 10.0

16.9 12.4 21.0 20.3 15.5 16.1 11.5 15.9

Share in manufactures

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Table II.9

Table II.10

Share of office and telecom equipment in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013

Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013

(Percentage)

(Percentage)

Exports

Imports

9.6 8.8 0.8 5.3 0.5 0.6 1.2 20.0 7.3 22.7

9.6 12.2 6.3 7.3 5.0 3.4 5.8 13.7 10.4 14.5

World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Australia, Japan and New Zealand Other Asia

14.8 13.2 3.0 7.1 2.3 3.1 5.8 25.3 11.0 27.8

14.8 16.7 9.5 10.9 6.5 5.5 8.3 23.2 18.5 24.3

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

Imports

World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Australia, Japan and New Zealand Other Asia

7.4 11.5 3.9 10.2 1.2 1.9 0.9 5.7 15.4 3.7

7.4 12.1 9.2 7.7 11.0 8.3 9.3 3.7 5.0 3.4

11.4 17.2 14.7 13.8 5.5 10.0 4.2 7.2 23.4 4.5

11.4 16.5 13.8 11.7 14.4 13.4 13.3 6.3 8.8 5.7

Share in manufactures

Share in manufactures World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Australia, Japan and New Zealand Other Asia

Exports Share in total merchandise

Share in total merchandise

64

Imports

Share in total merchandise

Share in manufactures World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Exports

World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Australia, Japan and New Zealand Other Asia

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.11

Table II.12

Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013

Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013

(Percentage)

(Percentage)

Exports

Imports

Share in total merchandise World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Australia, Japan and New Zealand Other Asia

1.7 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 3.2 0.7 3.7

1.7 1.3 2.3 1.4 2.4 3.4 2.2 1.8 1.3 1.9

2.6 1.1 2.1 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.5 4.0 1.1 4.5

2.6 1.8 3.4 2.2 3.2 5.5 3.2 3.0 2.2 3.2

Share in manufactures

World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Australia, Japan and New Zealand Other Asia

2.5 0.5 2.0 2.1 0.4 1.7 0.8 4.7 0.1 5.7

2.5 3.3 1.9 3.0 4.6 1.8 2.6 1.4 3.7 0.9

3.9 0.7 7.6 2.8 1.7 8.9 3.9 6.0 0.1 7.0

3.9 4.5 2.9 4.5 6.0 2.8 3.7 2.4 6.6 1.5

Share in manufactures

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Imports

World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Australia, Japan and New Zealand Other Asia

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Australia, Japan and New Zealand Other Asia

Exports Share in total merchandise

65

2. Agricultural products Table II.13

Exports of agricultural products of regions by destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

World Europe World Europe Asia North America Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Middle East South and Central America Asia World Asia Europe North America Middle East Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) South and Central America North America World Asia North America Europe South and Central America Africa Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) South and Central America World Asia Europe South and Central America North America Africa Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) World Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Europe Asia Middle East Africa North America South and Central America Africa World Europe Africa Asia Middle East North America South and Central America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Middle East World Middle East Asia Europe Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) North America South and Central America

66

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Share in region's exports

Share in world exports

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

1745

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

9

-1

6

708 537 52 29 29 27 24 7

100.0 80.9 5.3 5.1 2.7 2.6 2.2 0.8

100.0 75.9 7.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.4 1.0

46.8 37.9 2.5 2.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.4

40.6 30.8 3.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 0.4

7 7 12 5 13 12 14 10

-2 -4 2 4 2 4 10 5

8 7 9 7 10 8 13 4

390 230 48 42 27 24 8 6

100.0 58.0 15.4 14.2 4.9 4.0 1.9 1.2

100.0 59.1 12.4 10.8 7.0 6.1 2.2 1.6

18.3 10.6 2.8 2.6 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.2

22.3 13.2 2.8 2.4 1.6 1.4 0.5 0.3

12 12 9 8 17 18 14 16

-1 0 -10 4 0 1 -4 -9

3 2 2 -4 15 6 4 4

266 102 102 25 20 8 6 3

100.0 29.9 46.4 12.1 5.8 2.7 1.9 1.1

100.0 38.4 38.5 9.4 7.4 3.0 2.1 1.0

16.0 4.8 7.4 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.2

15.3 5.9 5.9 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.2

9 12 6 5 12 10 10 8

3 6 4 -3 1 -12 -18 27

3 0 4 8 13 -3 -4 -18

217 67 49 36 29 14 13 8

100.0 20.2 31.7 13.8 18.7 5.5 4.7 5.0

100.0 31.1 22.4 16.4 13.3 6.4 6.1 3.6

10.6 2.1 3.4 1.5 2.0 0.6 0.5 0.5

12.4 3.9 2.8 2.0 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.4

12 18 7 14 7 14 15 7

-1 5 -10 6 -2 -4 -3 -8

6 17 0 0 4 -6 6 5

69 23 17 17 5 5 1 0

100.0 32.3 26.4 26.7 5.7 5.0 2.4 0.1

100.0 33.6 24.5 24.0 7.7 6.8 1.1 0.4

3.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0

4.0 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0

13 14 12 12 18 18 2 36

13 1 39 -17 58 58 5 -16

4 11 -10 49 -19 -28 8 58

62 20 17 13 5 2 2 1

100.0 50.3 19.1 16.8 4.9 5.8 0.4 1.7

100.0 32.8 27.5 21.5 8.2 4.0 2.6 1.9

3.3 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

3.5 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1

10 5 15 14 18 5 40 12

-2 -13 3 18 -10 -15 1 -15

5 3 8 5 12 -15 4 13

33 18 4 3 3 1 1 0

100.0 32.9 9.8 13.0 4.7 2.6 2.0 0.2

100.0 54.2 12.9 10.4 7.7 3.8 1.8 0.3

1.9 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.9 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

9 16 13 6 16 15 8 11

-4 6 -7 4 10 11 9 -6

18 30 -8 14 24 -3 10 7

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.14

Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Above 15 Importers European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports China United States Japan Russian Federation a, b Canada b Korea, Republic of Mexico b Hong Kong, China retained imports a Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of a India Indonesia Malaysia United Arab Emirates a Turkey Above 15

Annual percentage change

2013

1980

1990

2000

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

661 175 176 91 70 66 47 43 41 40 38 30 30 28 27 25

17.0 3.4 1.5 5.0 1.0 1.6 1.9 1.2 3.3 2.0 ... 1.3 0.8

14.3 2.4 2.4 5.4 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.9 2.9 1.8 ... 1.4 0.8

41.9 10.0 13.0 2.8 3.0 6.3 1.1 1.4 2.2 2.2 3.0 1.5 1.4 0.7 1.4 1.7

37.9 10.0 10.1 5.2 4.0 3.8 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4

7 10 10 13 12 6 21 15 10 11 7 11 9 18 9 9

17 23 18 26 25 15 49 34 31 35 38 35 36 32 23 22

-2 3 2 0 2 4 23 -6 -5 -12 3 -13 3 5 0 2

8 8 2 5 6 5 11 -5 -4 -4 -2 -11 -2 22 11 7

1412

-

-

83.4

80.9

-

-

-

-

664 178 165 146 86 45 39 33 29 28 18 25 24 22 20 18 17

2.1 8.7 9.6 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1

1.8 9.0 11.5 2.0 2.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6

42.7 13.2 3.3 11.6 10.4 1.3 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.7

35.9 9.6 8.9 7.9 4.6 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9

6 6 18 5 3 13 8 9 7 12 12 14 16 14 14 15 13

17 21 34 18 24 19 14 30 24 17 19 18 26 43 32 22 36

-5 -7 8 3 -2 -3 4 -5 -7 3 4 8 14 -7 1 13 -7

6 3 6 3 -8 6 2 1 8 11 8 13 -5 3 -7 10 3

1352

-

-

81.5

73.0

-

-

-

-

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

Exporters European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports United States Brazil China Canada India Indonesia Argentina Thailand Australia Malaysia Russian Federation Viet Nam a New Zealand Mexico

Share in world exports/imports

a Includes Secretariat estimates. b Imports are valued f.o.b.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

67

Table II.15

Exports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

Value 1990 World Argentina Australia Brazil Cameroon b Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire b Dominican Republic b Ecuador Egypt b Ethiopia b European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports intra-EU (28) exports Ghana Guatemala Honduras Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b Iceland India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Kenya Korea, Republic of Malawi b Malaysia Mexico Morocco Myanmar b New Zealand Nicaragua Pakistan Panama b Paraguay Peru Philippines Russian Federation Singapore domestic exports re-exports South Africa Sri Lanka b Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic b Chinese Taipei Tanzania Thailand Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates b, c United States Uruguay Viet Nam b

414723 | 7482 11875 9779 695 22339 2779 10060 2514 927 2374 ... | 1236 669 260 ... 849 680 4556 821 3735 1274 3506 | 4154 601 1327 3298 559 2985 382 7500 3466 1228 ... 5966 295 1081 263 863 789 1683 4095 1183 2912 1691 758 2244 767 3732 ... 7786 418 3300 ... 501 59404 1025 ...

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

550868 11954 16446 15464 438 34789 6399 16384 3106 1812 2308 542 1948 610 406 230985 55286 175699 621 1618 782 5693 453 5240 1257 5951 7764 932 1182 4349 1062 4298 342 8015 9100 1746 ... 7665 547 1234 580 699 1911 2026 7554 3723 1202 2521 3270 1093 2502 621 3509 432 12220 548 3828 292 1585 1185 71408 1278 3954

1661796 45262 37399 86443 1538 60144 18929 64613 7059 3845 6716 1557 7486 5312 2203 627876 157460 470416 4328 4651 2333 9216 1005 8212 2314 34491 48143 4574 2458 10925 3129 12705 1151 38902 22949 3990 3195 24068 1748 5550 830 4807 7874 5417 29222 10074 3868 5754 8868 2980 9274 2270 6769 1141 47601 1885 14949 1324 13487 5646 168272 5703 22229

1652780 43151 38405 86435 1403 62834 18907 66175 6629 4083 5949 1516 7618 4738 2445 613682 162032 451651 5863 4910 2736 9346 1043 8303 2298 42395 45023 5973 2433 10859 3227 12628 955 33911 23411 3928 2363 24088 2053 4979 925 4255 7696 5075 30165 9860 4038 5457 8302 2732 8975 908 6938 1729 42030 1672 15671 1236 18456 6544 171976 6422 23404

1744833 41474 37596 90664 1379 65687 20802 70159 6680 4189 6419 1614 8614 5154 2283 661002 175343 485658 5818 4811 2393 10111 925 9736 2398 46954 42628 5661 2588 10769 3157 11805 972 30095 25039 4298 2991 26746 1840 5571 1020 6299 7161 6425 29575 10882 4711 5608 11146 2910 9672 403 6484 1499 40357 1734 17426 1439 17763 7763 175567 6794 28496

8.3 47.5 20.0 29.6 25.7 11.4 26.0 3.8 21.7 33.3 43.8 12.2 31.8 9.1 91.0 9.2 6.3 10.6 46.2 37.1 17.0 1.5 2.7 1.4 59.3 10.3 16.2 4.1 4.0 1.0 47.6 1.9 82.1 9.4 5.9 23.0 ... 59.9 83.4 13.4 85.8 44.6 18.2 6.6 5.9 2.0 1.5 2.5 10.2 23.6 3.0 12.4 2.3 46.0 16.1 11.0 11.0 68.8 13.8 2.1 9.2 63.4 23.4

9.5 50.8 14.9 37.4 32.8 14.3 27.1 3.2 11.4 36.1 48.5 16.7 34.5 18.1 84.5 10.9 7.6 12.9 42.3 48.0 30.5 1.9 4.7 1.9 48.0 15.0 23.3 6.9 3.9 1.5 53.9 2.1 80.4 13.2 6.6 19.7 26.6 67.8 76.6 22.2 6.8 66.8 17.0 11.3 5.7 2.7 2.1 2.9 11.6 29.2 4.2 20.1 2.1 29.7 17.7 10.2 11.5 59.8 28.1 2.0 11.1 74.9 21.6

|

|

|

| | |

|

a Or nearest year. b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Mainly re-exports.

68

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.16

Imports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

Value 1990

a b c d e f g

2766 326 2735 835 ... 2690 9009 461 7855 593 ... ... 413 206 4793 158 196 8325 4591 1721 | 2126 3830 1565 50762 709 9531 589 ... 2404 5374 1096 756 658 2090 506 1568 668 1665 3487 372 4702 1789 1219 549 ... 5920 791 6203 3230 819 2806 1726 39966 986 236 ...

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

2815 1644 4234 1716 1226 ... 4762 15272 1421 19544 1736 453 826 964 423 4195 692 254480 78865 673 11728 6488 3993 5727 2943 2288 62150 942 506 12837 1312 1210 4610 10989 1941 1204 1212 2956 1158 1882 998 3104 7561 5663 394 4890 2369 1650 934 376 5712 850 7899 4484 968 4133 1092 3230 69115 1970 1269 ...

11489 2579 13530 11047 3808 2112 13582 36447 5985 144724 5718 1746 ... 2771 2374 16659 1795 656805 186389 2432 24231 16019 22551 22411 11288 6129 95981 3187 4188 34681 3968 3331 21144 29235 6531 4132 6180 8795 2736 7353 4494 7026 43256 20870 1451 13756 8003 7054 2848 1756 13805 3928 15343 15195 3193 17574 6930 14378 137157 5856 13187 3235

10755 2478 14109 9768 4193 1988 13109 37909 6387 156823 6395 2023 ... 2776 2203 17660 1868 625205 173554 2500 25003 16700 25668 20906 13989 5916 93724 3838 4442 33076 3849 3436 21429 27076 6421 4307 5628 9008 3066 6524 4800 7240 42037 22600 1652 13953 8496 7389 2278 1030 12868 1707 14990 16844 2698 16370 8036 16290 141849 8536 13241 3714

11270 2415 14611 10398 4521 1999 14174 38780 6702 165459 6348 1914 ... 2641 2208 13590 1832 663904 178246 2551 27831 18095 24417 21512 14567 6126 85994 3929 4727 33386 4480 3567 19992 29202 5610 4470 6180 9445 3851 6332 4811 7157 44726 25457 1691 14305 8697 7681 2377 1078 13724 1263 14848 16645 3010 16914 8674 17859 146482 10022 15823 3917

21.0 4.3 5.5 19.3 11.0 18.6 5.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 10.4 15.1 20.7 11.3 8.7 21.3 15.4 9.6 7.7 12.1 3.7 24.1 5.3 9.7 9.5 6.2 12.8 14.7 8.1 6.4 14.4 15.6 6.3 7.4 13.3 8.4 14.3 8.7 12.3 14.4 13.2 7.8 13.4 15.4 29.8 3.2 3.9 5.5 12.8 14.4 6.5 15.8 5.2 6.0 11.1 5.5 8.5 6.9 5.5 10.0 9.9 29.2

20.5 3.3 6.3 28.6 10.5 19.4 5.9 8.4 8.5 8.5 10.7 15.0 ... 14.5 8.1 23.3 17.0 11.1 8.0 14.6 4.5 17.0 5.2 11.5 29.7 8.2 10.3 18.0 9.7 6.5 15.2 16.2 9.7 7.7 12.4 11.3 11.0 10.5 11.0 14.2 11.0 11.0 13.0 15.1 25.1 3.8 4.8 7.4 13.2 10.9 6.8 23.4 5.5 6.6 12.4 6.7 11.3 7.1 6.3 18.7 12.0 31.3

| |

|

| |

|

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

Algeria Argentina Australia b Bangladesh c, d Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil e Canada b Chile China Colombia Côte d'Ivoire Cuba Dominican Republic d, f Ecuador Egypt d El Salvador European Union (28) g extra-EU (28) imports Guatemala Hong Kong, China retained imports d India Indonesia Iran d Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Korea, Republic of Kuwait d Lebanese Republic Malaysia Mexico b Morocco New Zealand Nigeria d Norway Oman d Pakistan Peru Philippines Russian Federation b, d Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d Senegal d Singapore retained imports South Africa Sri Lanka d Sudan d Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic d Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates d United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Viet Nam d Yemen Or nearest year. Imports are valued f.o.b. Figures refer to fiscal year. Includes Secretariat estimates. Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b. See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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69

2.1 Food Table II.17

Exports of food of regions by destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

World Europe World Europe Asia North America Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Middle East South and Central America Asia World Asia Europe North America Middle East Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) South and Central America North America World North America Asia Europe South and Central America Africa Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) South and Central America World Asia Europe South and Central America North America Africa Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa World Europe Africa Asia Middle East North America South and Central America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

70

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Share in region's exports

Share in world exports

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

1457

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

10

1

6

610 466 38 27 25 25 23 6

100.0 81.2 4.6 5.2 2.7 2.9 2.3 0.9

100.0 76.4 6.2 4.4 4.0 4.0 3.7 1.1

48.9 39.7 2.2 2.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.4

41.9 32.0 2.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 0.4

8 7 12 6 13 12 14 10

-1 -3 3 5 1 4 12 6

8 8 10 7 11 9 15 4

306 172 38 34 26 22 8 4

100.0 55.7 15.1 14.9 5.9 4.7 2.3 1.0

100.0 56.3 12.4 11.1 8.4 7.3 2.5 1.5

17.6 9.8 2.7 2.6 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.2

21.0 11.8 2.6 2.3 1.8 1.5 0.5 0.3

12 12 9 8 17 19 14 17

1 3 -4 1 1 2 -4 -1

4 2 3 4 16 6 5 5

213 87 74 19 17 7 5 3

100.0 47.1 28.2 10.7 6.6 3.5 2.3 1.4

100.0 41.1 34.8 8.8 8.2 3.4 2.4 1.2

14.2 6.7 4.0 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2

14.6 6.0 5.1 1.3 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.2

10 8 13 8 13 10 11 8

5 5 10 2 6 -13 -18 28

3 4 -1 11 16 -3 -4 -19

198 60 44 34 24 14 13 7

100.0 19.5 32.2 14.5 16.7 6.1 5.2 5.6

100.0 30.2 22.3 17.2 12.4 7.0 6.6 3.7

11.6 2.3 3.7 1.7 1.9 0.7 0.6 0.6

13.6 4.1 3.0 2.3 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.5

12 18 7 14 8 14 15 6

-1 6 -9 7 -2 -4 -3 -9

6 20 1 0 4 -6 6 5

51 17 16 8 5 2 1 1

100.0 52.3 20.7 11.2 5.9 6.3 0.3 2.1

100.0 33.6 31.3 15.5 9.5 4.1 2.2 2.2

3.2 1.7 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

3.5 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1

11 5 17 16 18 5 41 11

-1 -12 5 23 -10 -16 2 -16

7 4 9 9 14 -14 5 15

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.18

Leading exporters and importers of food, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Above 15 Importers European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports United States China Japan Russian Federation a, b Canada b Korea, Republic of Mexico b Hong Kong, China retained imports a Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of a United Arab Emirates a India Indonesia Malaysia Iraq a Above 15

Annual percentage change

2013

1980

1990

2000

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

566 145 142 82 60 47 41 37 32 30 29 25 24 23 22 20

17.6 4.2 1.4 3.5 2.3 1.1 0.7 3.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 ... 1.1 -

13.4 2.8 2.5 3.5 2.2 0.9 0.9 2.5 2.1 1.1 1.0 ... 1.4 -

44.0 10.7 12.6 3.0 3.1 4.1 2.7 1.3 1.3 2.9 2.3 1.3 1.9 0.9 1.3 0.9

38.9 9.9 9.7 5.6 4.1 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3

8 10 11 13 12 9 10 19 16 7 11 12 9 17 9 13

17 23 17 27 23 17 31 48 28 34 26 34 22 29 23 42

-1 3 5 0 4 6 -4 13 3 5 -2 -10 2 8 0 17

8 9 3 6 7 2 -4 23 -5 -2 -4 -12 8 20 10 -5

1181

-

-

83.5

81.1

-

-

-

-

569 148 123 99 72 42 34 25 25 24 17 24 17 17 16 16 14

8.8 1.4 7.2 1.8 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 ...

8.9 1.4 10.1 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.6 ...

43.5 12.4 11.1 2.0 10.5 1.5 2.6 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.0

36.9 9.6 8.0 6.4 4.6 2.7 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9

7 7 7 21 4 13 9 10 8 14 12 14 16 17 16 13 -

17 20 17 27 23 18 14 32 26 18 19 18 23 24 46 29 41

-3 -5 3 20 0 -3 5 -2 -7 4 5 8 13 16 -5 0 1

7 4 5 9 -9 7 3 2 10 10 8 13 9 -6 4 -5 8

1110

-

-

79.8

71.9

-

-

-

-

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

Exporters European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports United States Brazil China Canada Argentina India Indonesia Australia Thailand Malaysia Mexico Viet Nam a New Zealand Russian Federation

Share in world exports/imports

a Includes Secretariat estimates. b Imports are valued f.o.b.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

71

Table II.19

Exports of food of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

Value 1990 World Argentina Australia Belarus Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Ecuador Egypt Ethiopia b European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports intra-EU (28) exports Ghana Guatemala Honduras Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b Iceland India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Kenya Korea, Republic of Malawi b Malaysia Mexico Morocco Myanmar b New Zealand Nicaragua Norway Pakistan Panama b Paraguay Peru Philippines Russian Federation Serbia Singapore domestic exports re-exports South Africa Sri Lanka Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic b Chinese Taipei Tanzania Thailand Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates b, c United States Uruguay Viet Nam b

315559 | 6949 7937 8697 10898 1965 7868 2222 848 ... 1198 251 186 ... 778 649 3385 742 2644 1266 2782 2853 ... 1022 1706 502 2162 374 3434 3057 1105 ... 4272 251 2365 516 258 502 703 1532 ... 2747 1077 1671 ... 649 1756 577 2703 ... 6611 384 2906 ... 73 42422 670 ...

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

431141 11491 12583 495 12808 17630 4424 13559 2502 1648 1806 1758 375 321 189781 45921 143860 513 1518 730 3664 362 3302 1240 5418 5526 818 824 2124 927 2665 331 5440 8179 1596 ... 5819 534 3827 964 569 564 1736 1815 3950 ... 3091 1092 1999 2232 ... 2021 408 1819 359 9924 510 3521 241 1339 1128 54341 1064 3666

1360175 44225 29301 3787 77373 43631 14266 54168 5722 3584 5307 6663 4487 1988 531026 128352 402673 3666 4119 2295 7094 698 6396 2278 27009 32865 4318 2031 4615 2502 6165 1078 31716 21647 3751 1735 20118 1717 10141 4901 795 4678 7456 4915 17538 2407 8777 3819 4926 6859 2577 8623 2102 3373 972 31465 1801 14209 1163 12757 5358 131360 4876 18007

1372648 42407 30704 4519 77212 46329 14481 56318 5251 3814 4778 6702 4038 2229 523644 132712 390932 5601 4464 2691 7243 787 6457 2257 30534 33692 5600 2050 4557 2599 6398 895 28451 21990 3692 1534 20108 2023 9651 4187 887 4099 7274 4638 20575 2651 8807 3988 4804 6607 2426 8414 841 3761 1413 30704 1588 15033 1092 17778 6209 138094 5687 19521

1456682 40790 30057 5329 82081 47140 15950 59983 5187 3941 5245 7627 4576 2081 566461 144699 421761 5502 4409 2341 7722 698 7436 2348 37429 31939 5223 2171 4589 2531 6202 916 25140 23706 4109 1941 22047 1814 11236 4995 977 6140 6726 5843 19540 2711 9644 4599 5031 9297 2648 9119 373 3573 1295 29368 1657 16756 1335 16962 7388 141811 5989 23435

6.7 46.2 16.1 8.3 25.7 6.7 19.6 3.2 17.2 30.2 36.0 27.6 7.2 75.4 7.7 5.1 8.9 40.5 33.8 16.3 0.9 2.1 0.8 58.5 9.0 11.3 3.7 3.1 0.5 37.6 1.1 78.4 6.9 5.4 21.2 ... 49.6 81.3 5.2 12.0 85.0 39.9 16.8 6.1 2.9 19.8 1.7 1.4 2.0 7.7 21.6 2.6 9.9 1.1 36.4 11.6 10.4 10.5 58.2 12.4 2.0 6.9 54.3 20.2

8.0 50.0 11.9 14.3 33.9 10.3 20.8 2.7 8.8 34.0 39.6 30.6 16.1 77.1 9.3 6.3 11.2 40.0 44.0 29.9 1.4 3.5 1.4 47.0 11.9 17.4 6.4 3.3 0.6 43.2 1.1 75.8 11.0 6.2 18.8 17.3 55.9 75.6 7.3 19.9 6.5 65.1 15.9 10.3 3.7 18.5 2.4 2.1 2.6 9.7 26.6 4.0 18.6 1.2 25.6 12.9 9.7 11.0 55.4 26.8 1.9 9.0 66.0 17.7

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a Or nearest year. b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Mainly re-exports.

72

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.20

Imports of food of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

Value 1990

a b c d e f g

2306 164 1943 650 ... 2112 7143 308 4619 395 ... ... ... 156 2903 128 169 6551 3908 771 | 1104 ... 1197 34154 672 199 3912 561 ... 2021 4326 677 643 ... 1584 486 1276 621 1348 3319 350 3685 2014 846 502 ... 4371 745 3495 1672 582 1856 1627 30055 739 ... ...

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

2578 1267 3245 1254 1027 ... 3665 12027 1228 9043 1405 427 765 ... 310 3519 613 200685 57224 592 9165 5863 2283 3336 2585 1923 48543 851 459 403 7722 1249 1107 3526 8485 1585 1074 1159 2221 1122 1524 864 2598 6853 5375 362 4354 2354 1254 ... 360 4549 726 5013 2677 706 2128 882 3026 51226 1704 814 ...

10762 1787 12038 8036 3099 1943 10244 31851 5513 75455 5068 1689 ... 2592 2091 14794 1572 552395 149722 2194 21299 14903 15296 16730 9654 5326 79056 2948 3938 1902 25370 3780 3113 16524 24533 5593 3902 5741 7552 2617 5203 3840 6564 40150 19770 1356 12329 7403 6091 2539 1716 11917 3534 11025 10842 2712 10653 6111 13744 114023 5343 9046 3163

9998 1726 12643 7243 3509 1826 10626 33357 5912 90651 5872 1955 ... 2585 1959 15666 1663 533559 142627 2255 22087 15631 17672 15828 12442 5196 78870 3598 4165 1961 24879 3676 3229 16518 22859 5581 4059 5228 7888 2913 4846 4221 6819 39045 21413 1554 12558 7754 6528 2038 992 11194 1536 11247 12638 2219 10420 7225 15572 117138 8000 9473 3642

10467 1715 13199 7710 3965 1841 11713 34343 6142 98646 5842 1846 ... 2458 1977 11674 1641 569446 147684 2320 24374 16938 16690 16395 13140 5388 71749 3691 4462 1820 25285 4297 3360 15631 25113 4817 4203 5741 8325 3671 4467 4268 6723 41760 24118 1586 12937 7906 6781 2151 1038 12012 1136 11117 12851 2579 10830 7912 17012 122902 9639 11087 3799

19.3 2.8 4.6 12.6 9.3 17.3 4.4 5.6 5.8 3.3 8.7 14.6 20.0 9.8 7.5 17.7 14.0 7.9 6.0 10.9 2.9 22.0 3.3 6.4 7.6 5.2 10.4 13.6 7.3 9.5 4.4 13.9 14.4 5.1 6.0 10.6 7.7 13.8 6.8 11.8 10.3 11.4 6.9 12.7 14.7 28.1 2.8 3.7 4.5 11.7 13.6 5.4 12.9 3.6 4.0 8.5 2.8 7.2 6.3 4.2 9.0 6.3 28.3

19.0 2.3 5.7 21.2 9.2 17.9 4.9 7.4 7.8 5.1 9.8 14.5 ... 13.5 7.2 20.0 15.2 9.5 6.6 13.2 3.9 15.9 3.6 8.8 26.8 7.2 8.6 16.9 9.1 11.1 4.9 14.6 15.3 7.6 6.6 10.7 10.6 10.3 9.3 10.5 10.0 9.8 10.3 12.2 14.3 23.6 3.5 4.3 6.6 11.9 10.5 6.0 21.0 4.1 5.1 10.6 4.3 10.3 6.8 5.3 18.0 8.4 30.4

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II MERCHANDISE TRADE

Algeria Argentina Australia b Bangladesh c, d Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil e Canada b Chile China Colombia Côte d'Ivoire Cuba Dominican Republic d, f Ecuador Egypt El Salvador European Union (28) g extra-EU (28) imports Guatemala Hong Kong, China retained imports d India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Republic of Kuwait d Lebanese Republic Malaysia Mexico b Morocco New Zealand Nigeria d Norway Oman d Pakistan Peru Philippines Russian Federation b, d Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d Senegal d Singapore retained imports South Africa Sri Lanka Sudan d Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic d Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates d United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Viet Nam d Yemen Or nearest year. Imports are valued f.o.b. Figures refer to fiscal year. Includes Secretariat estimates. Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b. See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

73

3. Fuels and mining products Table II.21

Exports of fuels and mining products of regions by destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

World Middle East World Asia Europe North America Middle East Africa South and Central America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Europe World Europe North America Asia Africa Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) South and Central America Asia World Asia Europe North America Middle East South and Central America Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) World Europe Asia Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) North America Middle East South and Central America Africa North America World North America Europe Asia South and Central America Africa Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa World Europe Asia North America Africa South and Central America Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) South and Central America World Asia North America South and Central America Europe Middle East Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

74

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Share in region's exports

Share in world exports

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

3997

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

10

2

-3

880 586 82 83 41 19 7 0

100.0 59.0 14.6 11.5 3.2 2.5 0.6 0.0

100.0 66.6 9.3 9.5 4.6 2.2 0.7 0.0

21.6 12.8 3.2 2.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.0

22.0 14.7 2.1 2.1 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.0

11 12 5 8 16 8 13 8

7 12 -10 15 13 4 -5 5

-5 -5 -13 -11 21 -4 6 -8

812 628 43 43 37 13 9 9

100.0 81.0 9.3 3.2 1.9 1.5 0.6 0.6

100.0 77.3 5.2 5.2 4.5 1.6 1.1 1.1

22.9 18.5 2.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1

20.3 15.7 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.2

9 8 1 16 21 10 18 18

2 1 -13 10 20 1 7 37

-4 -4 -9 -7 -2 -2 10 8

690 569 34 24 24 10 17 2

100.0 83.1 6.8 5.4 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.3

100.0 82.5 4.9 3.5 3.5 1.4 2.5 0.2

14.3 11.8 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0

17.3 14.2 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0

13 13 9 7 24 15 32 11

-3 -3 -12 -4 28 -3 18 -7

0 -1 -10 7 11 -31 25 6

514 333 96 43 25 6 2 3

100.0 70.6 8.3 9.9 6.1 1.5 1.9 0.2

100.0 64.8 18.7 8.3 4.8 1.2 0.5 0.5

12.2 8.6 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.0

12.9 8.3 2.4 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1

11 10 23 9 8 9 -7 23

-1 -1 14 -9 -18 5 -39 4

-1 1 3 -16 -9 -3 30 -14

408 236 57 54 50 7 2 1

100.0 74.3 9.4 10.3 5.1 0.4 0.4 0.1

100.0 57.8 13.9 13.2 12.3 1.6 0.6 0.2

9.9 7.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

10.2 5.9 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

11 7 16 14 24 34 18 20

-2 -4 -1 -6 20 -14 -27 -40

1 3 -6 -4 2 68 16 -3

397 148 132 43 30 25 3 0

100.0 39.7 15.6 28.2 5.1 4.5 0.6 0.1

100.0 37.2 33.2 10.8 7.5 6.3 0.9 0.1

11.4 4.5 1.8 3.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.0

9.9 3.7 3.3 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.0

8 8 19 -4 14 13 14 5

9 25 19 -26 5 2 6 18

-9 -11 -2 -30 -2 -3 -10 -10

297 95 87 66 41 3 1 0

100.0 14.2 46.1 23.0 14.5 0.6 0.8 0.1

100.0 32.1 29.3 22.3 13.8 0.9 0.5 0.1

7.8 1.1 3.6 1.8 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

7.4 2.4 2.2 1.7 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

10 22 4 9 9 15 2 10

-3 -1 0 -4 -10 -13 -10 -3

-7 -3 -10 -7 -6 -14 -17 61

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

3.1 Fuels Table II.22

Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East, 2005 and 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Annual percentage change 2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

Asia Japan Korea, Republic of China India Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Pakistan Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Australia

85 45 25 28 18 17 14 5 4 3 4 1

157 119 128 108 41 39 32 14 9 6 5 4

8 13 23 18 11 11 11 14 11 9 4 16

36 50 59 51 44 13 46 28 27 67 35 88

5 7 11 16 23 23 9 7 22 15 6 -24

-6 -2 7 -1 -10 1 11 -2 4 -7 -18 13

Europe European Union (28) Turkey

52 6

73 15

4 13

58 30

-17 9

-16 4

North America United States Canada

43 3

79 6

8 12

50 47

17 23

-12 -17

Africa South Africa

6

9

6

34

3

-10

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

2005

75

Table II.23

Exports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

Value 1990 World Algeria b Angola Argentina Australia Azerbaijan Bahrain b Belarus Bolivia, Plurinational State of Brazil Brunei Darussalam b Cameroon b Canada China Colombia Côte d'Ivoire Ecuador Egypt European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports intra-EU (28) exports Gabon b India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. of b Iraq b Japan Kazakhstan b Korea, Republic of Kuwait Libyan Arab Jamahiriya b Malaysia Mexico Mongolia b Myanmar b New Zealand Nigeria b Norway Oman Pakistan Peru Philippines b Qatar b Russian Federation Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b Singapore domestic exports re-exports South Africa b Sudan Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic b Chinese Taipei Thailand Trinidad and Tobago b Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates b United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b Viet Nam b Yemen

362586 | 10623 3655 985 7473 ... 227 682 2137 998 12672 5119 2496 ... 1409 762 ... 522 11239 | 15307 9587 1260 697 6500 10608 5397 9868 ... ... 362 13191 16288 5057 71 332 225 2967 40128 9566 9479 88 1152 ... 45 1903 401 192 1285 604 296 14141 12321 14447 ... ...

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

659792 21610 7105 4642 13324 1485 83 1452 160 908 ... 987 36344 7855 5636 737 2442 1967 96481 26604 69877 2168 1443 15066 25611 19771 1520 4567 9376 18141 ... 9448 16050 2 ... 380 20876 38274 8952 131 404 505 10665 52193 70857 13403 13290 113 2664 1088 289 3538 1657 2206 2790 707 294 808 28760 13340 29203 3825 ...

3212618 72212 63506 4956 75819 32871 216 14323 4149 26791 11984 2402 115852 32274 36482 2688 12912 9238 454014 138897 315117 8708 56554 68912 107050 82990 16258 60675 53087 96748 16950 40266 55570 540 3511 1948 108776 109124 32026 1311 5019 1403 99126 342109 317624 80979 82408 26092 9706 7407 7313 4989 17391 12871 10109 2597 6413 5691 116904 130303 88132 11008 6129

3371583 70716 69871 4962 72890 30701 320 16391 5910 26469 12448 2374 115897 31013 39612 3160 13797 8863 495133 160617 334516 8618 54377 63371 77206 94066 13420 59546 57492 112931 58591 46416 52271 2152 3533 1774 110224 112350 39304 330 5364 1263 117029 346751 337484 75568 85080 19272 9781 955 7322 1995 21542 14938 8409 2854 7478 3640 125887 137117 93569 11353 6325

3257538 63877 67585 3481 65221 ... 315 12404 6505 17822 10296 2333 119714 33786 39276 2895 14106 7507 491183 159856 331327 8438 69567 57396 53101 89212 16678 62572 54113 108498 40903 50770 48791 1650 3954 1440 98819 102984 37318 527 5453 2127 119957 350050 312731 71380 84837 14771 10222 4013 3604 885 19632 14316 8467 2595 6464 2865 129176 148983 86958 9592 5965

14.2 98.4 96.7 16.3 25.6 86.8 7.2 34.8 47.3 6.0 68.5 42.3 20.2 2.3 39.2 26.1 58.1 42.3 5.4 4.3 5.8 84.1 10.5 28.4 85.8 99.4 0.7 70.1 5.5 94.6 96.9 13.4 14.9 3.8 ... 2.5 94.3 67.7 84.4 4.2 9.2 1.9 92.7 61.1 89.3 12.2 20.2 2.7 9.4 77.6 2.1 50.2 4.5 4.3 67.9 12.9 3.6 9.8 43.9 3.0 85.7 25.8 92.1

17.8 98.3 98.2 4.3 25.8 94.8 32.5 33.3 56.6 7.4 89.9 55.5 26.1 1.5 66.8 21.9 56.5 26.3 8.1 6.9 8.8 88.6 22.2 31.3 64.8 99.6 2.3 75.8 9.7 94.3 94.0 22.2 12.8 38.6 35.2 3.7 95.9 66.7 66.1 2.1 12.9 3.8 87.7 66.9 83.2 17.4 38.7 7.7 10.7 56.6 1.6 44.3 6.4 6.3 66.3 15.2 4.3 4.5 34.1 9.4 97.7 7.3 64.8

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a Or nearest year. b Includes Secretariat estimates. Note : Includes economies exporting petroleum products.

76

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.24

Imports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

Value 1990

a b c d e f g

333 2188 ... 566 6045 21 7313 1099 1259 219 ... ... ... 38 243 ... 278 1996 1561 6495 | 1937 ... 1354 380 56777 471 424 11023 ... 1487 1125 1168 727 1178 1529 327 1943 194 ... 9632 9545 88 333 3155 72 5953 ... 3084 143 493 4622 68741 238 ... ...

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

928 5898 207 554 2585 8290 344 12481 3014 20637 486 838 1158 1505 281 1059 219324 149574 290 620 4533 4102 19341 6071 311 3587 586 77413 194 564 642 38077 1029 3940 5232 2039 1448 1193 3598 1156 4095 1384 317 ... 16219 16106 3826 551 3772 143 13030 294 7549 1068 902 7515 5997 139622 530 2113 ...

9402 39512 930 3126 18723 41968 1852 53134 17980 275728 2273 1924 ... 4670 5404 9274 1001845 686727 1437 3310 18783 17536 157347 40821 974 13636 2311 274648 5284 4878 4025 173674 4470 22055 35011 11180 6231 5796 14860 5936 12810 5942 1877 3711 119319 93227 21238 3985 17666 3301 63128 3593 43496 3149 3547 45449 28605 464215 2196 12531 3061

8878 42332 875 2412 17870 40187 1978 51366 17990 313019 2286 3025 ... 4407 5641 13058 1039203 704687 1388 3338 18330 17465 185677 42733 684 16079 2386 302404 6701 4809 4044 186190 5894 27841 33333 12356 6760 5448 15947 6087 14093 4053 1846 3339 123868 104596 22833 3830 18852 1435 70041 3821 47858 3009 4257 49242 26193 433222 3135 11452 3055

10993 40667 801 2568 12563 45693 2125 50211 16217 315160 2277 3224 ... 4355 6298 9290 993729 662402 1072 3337 17740 16817 184172 45510 560 14553 2255 281583 5538 5435 3779 180431 5001 33388 32897 12033 6578 6329 15247 6687 13512 3641 2030 3117 116899 102128 22277 3341 15652 1061 68876 4850 52183 2941 4318 46191 21237 389141 2144 9097 203

5.0 11.1 22.7 9.3 33.0 18.3 26.3 9.2 21.7 9.7 10.1 28.0 25.6 25.1 11.2 11.9 11.8 23.1 19.2 15.5 2.7 24.4 32.4 23.0 9.4 14.3 29.2 25.8 23.0 11.9 22.9 25.8 22.3 8.1 5.5 21.5 12.1 4.2 20.9 19.8 13.2 1.3 22.9 19.4 17.7 34.4 14.3 12.6 7.2 1.4 15.4 22.0 17.7 34.8 13.6 13.5 29.5 17.2 24.3 14.5 19.4

14.9 17.5 25.8 7.1 29.2 19.1 30.4 10.9 20.5 16.2 12.6 25.3 ... 23.8 23.1 15.9 16.6 29.6 16.2 19.1 2.9 15.8 39.5 24.3 1.1 19.4 36.3 33.8 25.3 11.1 23.1 35.0 22.7 16.2 8.6 26.7 16.6 7.0 34.1 15.3 20.8 1.1 30.2 15.2 31.3 56.2 21.5 18.6 7.8 19.7 25.5 40.0 20.8 33.1 17.8 18.4 27.6 16.7 18.4 6.9 1.6

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II  MERCHANDISE TRADE

Argentina Australia b Bahrain c Bangladesh c, d Belarus Brazil e Cameroon c Canada b Chile China Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Cuba Dominican Republic f Ecuador Egypt European Union (28) g extra-EU (28) imports FYR Macedonia Guatemala Hong Kong, China retained imports c India Indonesia Iran Israel Jamaica c Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Republic of Lebanese Republic Malaysia Mexico b Morocco New Zealand Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines Russian Federation b, c Senegal c Serbia Singapore retained imports South Africa Sri Lanka c Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic c Chinese Taipei Tanzania Thailand Trinidad and Tobago c Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United States Uruguay Viet Nam c Yemen Or nearest year. Imports are valued f.o.b. Includes Secretariat estimates. Figures refer to fiscal year. Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b. See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

77

4. Manufactures Table II.25

Exports of manufactures of regions by destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

World Europe World Europe Asia North America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Middle East Africa South and Central America Asia World Asia North America Europe Middle East South and Central America Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) North America World North America Asia Europe South and Central America Middle East Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Middle East World Asia Middle East Europe North America Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) South and Central America South and Central America World South and Central America North America Europe Asia Africa Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) World Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Europe Asia North America Middle East South and Central America Africa Africa World Europe Africa Asia North America Middle East South and Central America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

78

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Share in region's exports

Share in world exports

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

11848

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

6

0

3

4910 3258 553 426 214 169 154 111

100.0 71.9 8.3 9.4 2.7 3.0 2.6 1.4

100.0 66.4 11.3 8.7 4.4 3.4 3.1 2.3

48.0 34.5 4.0 4.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.7

41.4 27.5 4.7 3.6 1.8 1.4 1.3 0.9

4 3 8 3 11 6 7 10

-5 -8 -1 4 5 0 2 2

4 4 3 3 2 6 6 4

4566 2209 937 756 214 165 142 118

100.0 47.2 24.4 19.4 3.3 1.9 1.9 1.4

100.0 48.4 20.5 16.6 4.7 3.6 3.1 2.6

31.6 14.9 7.7 6.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.5

38.5 18.6 7.9 6.4 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.0

9 9 7 7 14 18 16 17

3 4 8 -7 7 5 12 11

3 4 4 1 2 0 7 6

1616 808 317 249 138 64 24 15

100.0 54.6 18.1 17.2 5.9 2.6 1.1 0.4

100.0 50.0 19.6 15.4 8.6 3.9 1.5 0.9

15.1 8.2 2.7 2.6 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1

13.6 6.8 2.7 2.1 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.1

5 4 6 3 10 11 9 15

5 7 3 -1 5 26 10 21

2 3 3 1 -3 3 -1 10

276 89 69 45 26 16 5 4

100.0 19.8 20.6 18.6 17.3 6.4 2.3 0.9

100.0 32.2 24.8 16.3 9.4 5.8 1.8 1.5

1.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

2.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

13 20 16 11 5 11 9 21

3 0 11 -7 -2 2 26 26

9 1 20 13 3 12 3 14

194 93 54 23 14 4 1 1

100.0 36.9 39.6 12.5 7.3 2.3 1.0 0.2

100.0 47.8 27.8 11.7 7.3 1.9 0.6 0.4

1.8 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

5 9 1 4 6 3 -1 12

0 -2 6 -6 -3 -6 -11 44

-1 0 -3 -7 -9 -7 -10 2

174 80 48 20 7 6 5 4

100.0 33.0 32.5 16.7 5.8 5.8 2.2 3.3

100.0 46.2 27.8 11.8 3.9 3.6 2.7 2.6

1.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

1.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

8 13 6 4 3 2 11 5

1 1 12 -7 -1 -21 -8 13

-7 1 -13 -5 -17 -20 -15 9

112 42 40 11 8 6 3 0

100.0 52.2 18.7 13.3 9.3 4.0 1.3 0.1

100.0 37.3 35.6 10.2 6.8 5.7 2.5 0.4

0.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

7 3 16 4 3 12 17 20

-3 -9 4 -8 -9 -6 17 36

3 1 9 0 -12 10 1 -14

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.26

Trade in manufactures of the United States, the European Union (28) and China by origin and destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Exports Value 2013

Share 2005

Imports Annual percentage change

2013

2005-13

2012

Value

2013

2013

Annual percentage change

Share 2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

United States 100.0 37.6 7.5 1.8 23.5 21.8 0.6 0.4 1.5 3.7 25.6 3.9 5.3 12.1

100.0 35.4 9.9 3.0 19.9 17.9 1.2 0.8 1.9 5.4 26.3 6.6 3.9 10.5

6 5 9 12 3 3 15 16 9 11 6 13 2 4

5 7 5 1 -1 0 24 28 9 25 3 2 13 -1

2 3 -3 0 2 0 11 8 -2 3 3 18 -8 2

4549 388 102 46 3061 2777 193 138 139 139 505 167 60 159

100.0 9.3 1.4 0.5 72.3 66.8 2.7 1.9 2.6 2.9 8.2 1.7 1.4 2.9

100.0 8.5 2.2 1.0 67.3 61.1 4.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 11.1 3.7 1.3 3.5

4 3 10 12 3 3 10 11 6 5 8 15 4 6

-5 4 1 -2 -8 -9 4 5 1 -2 0 -3 6 2

4 3 4 7 4 4 1 0 6 7 3 7 0 3

2077 522 97 34 431 407 80 47 86 93 765 174 356

100.0 31.0 2.4 0.6 25.3 24.2 2.9 1.8 2.5 3.0 33.1 12.1 14.3

100.0 25.1 4.7 1.7 20.8 19.6 3.8 2.3 4.2 4.5 36.8 8.4 17.1

15 12 25 29 12 12 19 18 22 21 16 9 17

9 11 12 6 -4 -5 13 15 21 8 15 6 24

8 7 -1 7 3 2 10 13 10 13 12 3 17

World North America South and Central America Brazil Europe European Union (28) CIS Russian Federation Africa Middle East Asia China Japan Six East Asian traders

1651 369 48 14 353 321 7 6 10 27 838 444 135 160

100.0 24.0 3.4 1.4 22.3 20.9 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.6 47.7 20.2 11.0 12.0

100.0 22.4 2.9 0.9 21.4 19.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.6 50.7 26.9 8.2 9.7

4 3 2 -2 3 3 3 6 5 4 4 7 0 1

6 8 8 12 4 5 -4 -3 -7 -1 7 7 14 2

2 2 -2 -7 3 2 -8 -4 2 3 2 4 -6 2

4020 232 21 10 2962 2777 35 22 41 30 681 358 72 143

100.0 6.2 0.7 0.3 74.5 70.4 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.8 15.3 6.1 2.9 4.4

100.0 5.8 0.5 0.3 73.7 69.1 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.7 16.9 8.9 1.8 3.6

3 2 -1 0 3 3 4 5 1 1 5 8 -3 1

-8 -1 -6 -13 -9 -9 -11 -6 -10 -6 -8 -8 -15 -7

3 0 -26 -13 4 4 1 1 3 9 -1 -1 -8 -3

1135 113 9 3 203 190 7 3 5 22 775 149 422

100.0 8.4 0.7 0.3 14.5 13.6 1.2 0.9 0.3 1.0 73.8 19.0 39.4

100.0 10.0 0.8 0.3 17.9 16.7 0.6 0.3 0.5 2.0 68.2 13.2 37.1

11 13 13 8 14 14 1 -4 16 21 10 6 10

3 4 21 8 -1 0 -3 -3 -2 -1 3 -9 3

7 24 -13 -14 4 4 -4 -19 31 7 6 -9 12

European Union (28) World North America South and Central America Brazil Europe European Union (28) CIS Russian Federation Africa Middle East Asia China Japan Six East Asian traders

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

1124 398 111 34 224 202 13 9 21 61 295 74 44 118

China a World North America South and Central America Brazil Europe European Union (28) CIS Russian Federation Africa Middle East Asia Japan Six East Asian traders

a In 2013, China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 14 per cent of its manufacture imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

79

Table II.27

Leading exporters and importers of manufactures, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share in world exports/imports

Annual percentage change

2013

1980

1990

2000

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

4549 1772 2077 1124 626 481 440 5 424 288 125 167 285 253 207 201 186 168 139 116

0.8 13.0 11.2 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 1.6 2.7 2.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1

1.9 12.1 11.5 2.5 1.1 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.1 2.6 3.1 2.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4

43.0 14.1 4.7 13.8 9.6 3.3 0.5 2.5 1.3 1.2 3.0 3.0 3.7 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.7 0.5

38.4 15.0 17.5 9.5 5.3 4.1 0.0 2.4 1.1 1.4 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0

4 6 15 6 2 8 6 -14 6 6 4 7 7 5 0 7 13 9 3 9

16 18 20 11 7 15 9 -14 10 10 11 8 11 11 10 20 34 13 6 18

-5 0 9 5 -2 -2 4 -11 4 1 1 1 9 -3 3 -4 -2 2 -1 4

4 4 8 2 -12 4 4 -11 1 2 -7 10 6 -3 -2 3 3 3 -1 7

10704

-

-

92.5

90.3

-

-

-

-

4020 1243 1651 1135 471 47 400 341 302 263 258 228 61 181 173 164 163 163

11.2 1.1 1.1 2.3 3.7 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.9 2.3

15.4 1.7 0.9 4.1 3.8 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.5 2.4

40.0 12.6 19.8 3.5 0.6 4.3 4.1 3.1 2.0 0.4 2.2 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.3 1.4

32.6 10.1 13.4 9.2 0.4 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.8 0.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3

3 4 4 11 7 17 5 4 6 7 18 5 1 13 16 7 3 6

13 11 11 16 11 30 16 11 12 12 34 9 10 22 22 19 8 17

-8 -7 6 3 5 18 4 5 8 -4 7 3 7 -2 0 10 -8 -5

3 0 2 7 4 34 -4 0 4 2 -1 1 -19 -4 6 -8 0 4

9491

-

-

86.1

76.9

-

-

-

-

Exporters European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports China a United States Japan Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b Singapore domestic exports re-exports Mexico a Chinese Taipei Canada Switzerland India b Thailand Malaysia a Turkey Above 15 Importers European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports United States China a, c Hong Kong, China retained imports b Japan Canada d Mexico a, d Korea, Republic of Russian Federation b, d Singapore retained imports India Brazil d Australia d Chinese Taipei Switzerland Above 15 a b c d

80

Includes significant shipments through processing zones Includes Secretariat estimates. In 2013, China reported imports of manufactures from China amounting to $155.6 billion. For further information, see the Metadata. Imports are valued f.o.b.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.28

Exports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

Value

a b c d e f

1990

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

2391 | 4 7 1 ... 16 ... 73 1 44 2 0 2 | 1 0 0 76 27 48 13 9 | 10 275 1 61 16 25 2 2 11 4 6 4 ... 37 23 14 8 1 60 62 15 2 9 3 290 ...

4689 9 15 6 5 2 32 1 176 3 220 4 4 5 2 2 2015 663 1352 1 192 22 170 33 37 30 450 1 1 155 79 139 5 4 13 8 35 26 6 ... 118 63 54 14 4 70 141 52 5 22 10 7 646 6

11511 26 31 23 20 5 84 6 204 11 1772 10 6 5 13 4 4636 1703 2933 4 408 6 402 184 68 63 725 6 10 473 141 247 14 8 25 18 39 102 42 7 280 133 150 37 7 202 271 159 13 104 43 60 1049 62

11479 25 32 23 22 5 82 7 211 10 1925 10 7 5 13 4 4388 1708 2680 4 423 5 418 180 68 58 710 5 12 463 140 270 14 8 24 19 43 102 46 7 283 134 152 35 7 195 262 163 12 108 41 69 1102 79

11848 26 30 27 17 7 85 9 207 10 2077 10 7 5 14 4 4549 1772 2777 4 440 5 424 186 68 62 626 6 8 481 139 285 14 8 25 18 42 101 56 10 288 125 167 40 7 201 253 168 12 116 36 83 1124 93

71.3 30.4 20.4 91.2 51.9 84.9 52.1 94.7 57.2 14.9 91.9 34.7 65.1 80.6 19.4 78.9 80.8 84.0 79.3 56.7 95.8 80.3 97.0 71.1 45.3 94.5 91.9 71.5 12.0 90.8 74.5 77.0 63.0 31.2 18.1 81.1 89.1 21.4 9.5 63.3 80.6 71.8 91.1 50.5 68.1 89.4 86.5 76.0 74.9 81.3 68.5 19.5 81.0 49.9

64.7 32.2 11.7 93.5 46.5 87.1 35.1 94.3 45.2 13.3 94.0 16.9 61.0 51.2 47.7 72.9 74.9 76.7 73.7 41.4 82.2 23.3 82.2 59.4 37.0 92.4 87.6 72.6 9.8 85.9 60.7 74.9 63.7 20.4 16.3 73.5 73.4 19.3 15.0 67.1 70.3 57.2 87.5 42.0 69.8 87.8 82.9 73.3 73.1 76.1 57.4 21.8 71.2 70.4

|

|

| | |

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World Argentina b Australia Bangladesh b, c Belarus Botswana b Brazil Cambodia b Canada Chile China d Colombia Costa Rica d Dominican Republic d Egypt b El Salvador d European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports intra-EU (28) exports Guatemala Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b India b, e Indonesia d Israel e Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Korea, Republic of Malaysia d Mexico d Morocco d New Zealand Norway Pakistan Philippines b, d Russian Federation Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b Serbia Singapore domestic exports re-exports South Africa e Sri Lanka b Switzerland Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates b, f United States Viet Nam b

Or nearest year. Includes Secretariat estimates. Figures refer to fiscal year. Includes significant exports from processing zones. Includes significant exports of diamonds. For the most recent year, the share of diamonds in exports of manufactures was 14.3 per cent for India, 30.8 per cent for Israel and 5.2 per cent for South Africa. Mainly re-exports.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

81

Table II.29

Imports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

Value 1990 Algeria Argentina Australia b Bangladesh c, d Belarus Brazil e Canada b Chile d China f Colombia Costa Rica d, f Côte d'Ivoire Dominican Republic d, f, g Ecuador Egypt d European Union (28) h extra-EU (28) imports Guatemala f Hong Kong, China retained imports d India i Indonesia d, f Iran d Iraq d Israel i Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Republic of Kuwait d Lebanese Republic Malaysia f Mexico b, f Morocco f New Zealand Nigeria d Norway Oman d Pakistan Peru Philippines d Qatar d Russian Federation b, d Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d Serbia Singapore retained imports South Africa d Sri Lanka d Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic d Chinese Taipei Thailand Trinidad and Tobago d Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates d United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Viet Nam d a b c d e f g h i

82

7 3 32 2 13 93 5 42 4 1 ... 2 2 7 1 71 22 12 | 17 15 ... 12 100 1 1 44 3 ... 23 32 4 8 5 21 2 4 2 9 1 18 ... 44 30 13 2 58 1 37 25 1 4 14 9 376 5 2

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

6 22 59 5 4 41 201 12 170 9 5 1 7 3 8 1960 615 3 193 27 22 30 10 2 29 213 3 4 2 98 6 3 68 150 7 11 4 27 3 5 5 29 3 19 22 ... 110 55 18 5 68 2 110 47 2 6 38 6 23 968 12 11

34 59 162 21 19 163 325 49 1033 44 12 3 10 16 29 4263 1330 11 432 30 192 106 42 33 52 403 9 28 8 268 20 10 130 268 24 24 48 67 16 20 27 42 25 245 100 12 220 70 63 12 165 9 176 143 5 16 142 44 112 1523 30 74

34 55 178 20 22 163 340 54 1059 44 13 5 12 17 35 3920 1240 11 453 35 188 119 36 40 50 418 9 34 10 257 21 10 133 290 24 26 44 66 18 20 31 42 20 262 120 12 227 75 63 11 157 4 163 163 5 16 132 48 127 1618 38 84

39 58 164 21 23 173 341 55 1135 45 13 7 11 18 32 4020 1243 11 471 47 181 112 29 44 50 400 11 38 10 263 24 11 136 302 26 27 48 68 23 21 31 42 24 258 129 13 228 61 65 11 163 3 163 158 5 16 146 44 142 1651 34 101

76.5 86.3 79.9 66.6 46.3 71.9 78.9 68.2 74.7 83.2 74.8 46.9 55.9 72.3 40.8 73.7 63.0 71.2 91.6 45.6 47.0 63.1 67.0 ... 72.5 53.6 57.4 78.2 64.3 60.5 80.2 53.3 79.0 83.5 61.8 76.7 80.6 78.8 75.8 58.4 66.0 76.4 89.2 56.5 78.3 65.5 76.1 58.5 68.9 64.8 81.4 51.8 71.7 69.5 51.1 72.0 66.4 57.0 61.4 71.5 78.7 69.4

70.0 78.7 70.5 57.3 54.2 72.3 73.8 69.4 58.2 75.7 73.8 58.3 60.8 66.2 55.0 67.0 55.5 65.0 75.7 44.1 38.8 59.7 59.1 71.9 66.6 48.0 49.2 77.7 61.1 51.0 80.4 51.7 66.0 79.1 56.8 68.2 86.5 75.6 65.5 45.9 71.9 64.9 68.5 75.3 76.5 64.4 61.2 33.6 62.8 60.3 81.1 54.1 60.6 63.0 51.3 66.4 57.9 57.5 56.6 70.9 62.9 76.8

| |

|

| |

|

Or nearest year. Imports are valued f.o.b. Figures refer to fiscal year. Includes Secretariat estimates. Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. Includes significant imports into processing zones. Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b. See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports. Includes significant imports of diamonds. For the most recent year, the share of diamonds in total imports of manufactures was 12.5 per cent for India and 18.1 per cent for Israel.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

4.1 Iron and steel Table II.30

Exports of iron and steel of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Share in world exports

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

454

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

5

-8

-6

185 136 11 12 9 9 4 4

100.0 77.3 6.5 6.6 4.2 2.7 1.2 1.2

100.0 73.7 5.9 6.6 4.7 4.9 2.0 2.0

47.7 36.9 3.1 3.2 2.0 1.3 0.6 0.6

40.8 30.1 2.4 2.7 1.9 2.0 0.8 0.8

3 2 1 3 4 11 9 10

-12 -16 10 -7 4 8 12 -20

-6 -4 -19 -2 -19 -8 -13 -6

159 94 18 15 12 7 7 4

100.0 70.7 12.8 7.6 5.0 1.0 2.0 0.8

100.0 58.9 11.6 9.6 7.7 4.7 4.6 2.8

26.4 18.7 3.4 2.0 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.2

35.0 20.6 4.1 3.4 2.7 1.6 1.6 1.0

8 6 7 12 14 32 20 26

-5 -6 6 -22 2 1 1 8

-5 -7 -10 0 -12 1 31 15

39 29 4 2 1 1 1 0

100.0 80.6 8.5 4.7 3.5 0.9 1.3 0.4

100.0 75.6 10.1 4.9 3.0 2.7 2.5 1.2

8.7 7.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0

8.6 6.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

4 4 7 5 2 20 13 21

-6 -10 9 26 -10 5 2 -13

-11 -11 -14 -22 -34 6 52 4

120 64 15 14 10 6 6 4

100.0 65.8 14.9 9.6 5.2 1.0 2.4 1.1

100.0 53.5 12.1 11.8 8.6 5.3 5.3 3.3

17.8 11.7 2.6 1.7 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.2

26.4 14.2 3.2 3.1 2.3 1.4 1.4 0.9

10 7 7 13 17 35 22 27

-5 -5 5 -24 -3 1 0 12

-3 -5 -9 4 -9 0 29 17

44 15 14 5 3 2 2 0

100.0 34.3 18.2 22.5 11.0 5.6 6.4 1.9

100.0 35.3 32.9 12.5 7.4 5.5 5.3 0.9

10.9 3.7 2.0 2.4 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.2

9.6 3.4 3.2 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.1

3 3 11 -4 -2 3 1 -7

-8 -9 -3 -2 -31 12 20 15

-13 -8 -1 -25 -41 -31 19 -25

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World Europe World Europe North America Asia Middle East Africa South and Central America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Asia World Asia North America Europe Middle East South and Central America Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Japan World Asia North America Middle East Europe South and Central America Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Other economies in Asia World Asia North America Europe Middle East South and Central America Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) World Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Asia Middle East North America Africa South and Central America

Share in region's exports

83

Table II.31

Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share in world exports/imports

Annual percentage change

2013

1980

1990

2000

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

Exporters European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports China a Japan Korea, Republic of Russian Federation United States Ukraine India Turkey Chinese Taipei Brazil Canada South Africa Mexico a Singapore domestic exports re-exports

169 50 55 39 27 22 20 16 13 12 11 9 7 6 5 3 1 3

0.3 20.1 2.2 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 1.1 2.3 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1

1.2 11.8 3.4 3.3 0.2 1.4 0.8 3.4 1.9 2.0 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.3

47.1 11.4 3.1 10.4 4.7 5.0 4.4 3.6 0.9 1.3 3.2 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.3

37.1 10.9 12.0 8.6 5.9 4.9 4.4 3.6 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.7

2 3 14 4 8 2 7 3 11 9 3 0 3 1 5 7 2 9

26 26 40 11 30 10 18 28 -1 26 17 41 7 -1 20 24 14 23

-13 -5 -3 -6 -5 -2 3 -15 4 2 -11 -11 1 -18 -13 1 -8 5

-6 -9 2 -11 -12 -12 -5 -7 17 -12 -3 -19 -9 -1 14 -5 -8 -6

Above 15

413

-

-

92.0

91.0

-

-

-

-

Importers European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports United States China a Korea, Republic of Thailand Turkey Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b Canada c Indonesia Mexico a, c United Arab Emirates b Chinese Taipei Viet Nam b Russian Federation b, c India

153 34 39 21 19 15 12 12 12 11 10 9 9 8 8 8

10.1 2.7 1.2 0.6 0.4 2.3 1.6 1.2 2.2 0.7 1.4 ... 1.0

9.5 2.5 2.9 2.4 1.1 0.7 2.0 1.1 1.0 0.4 2.5 ... 1.0

41.4 7.5 12.7 6.4 3.5 1.8 1.6 0.7 3.5 1.1 2.6 0.6 3.1 0.6 0.9 0.5

32.0 7.1 8.2 4.5 4.0 3.2 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

2 2 3 -3 3 7 8 17 3 14 7 12 0 13 11 9

28 38 32 8 13 18 19 34 19 26 15 32 16 5 38 15

-19 -27 10 -16 -17 10 -4 26 3 28 23 13 -14 -4 -13 -3

-5 -2 -13 -6 -10 1 10 5 -12 -8 -11 6 -5 22 -3 -24

Above 15

348

-

-

80.9

73.0

-

-

-

-

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Imports are valued f.o.b.

84

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

4.2 Chemicals Table II.32

Exports of chemicals of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Share in world exports

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

2001

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

8

-2

2

1075 729 113 101 43 27 28 27

100.0 72.2 11.4 7.6 2.4 1.6 2.0 1.9

100.0 67.8 10.5 9.4 4.0 2.5 2.6 2.5

60.0 43.3 6.9 4.5 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2

53.7 36.4 5.6 5.0 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.4

6 5 5 9 13 13 9 10

-3 -5 1 0 2 7 4 -1

3 4 -1 2 7 3 7 7

459 295 59 49 19 16 14 7

100.0 65.2 15.0 12.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.2

100.0 64.3 12.8 10.6 4.2 3.4 3.0 1.6

18.6 12.1 2.8 2.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2

22.9 14.7 2.9 2.4 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.4

11 10 8 9 21 18 15 15

-1 -2 -4 5 6 4 0 4

2 3 -4 2 5 11 2 7

120 52 23 20 9 6 5 4

100.0 42.7 24.1 19.6 4.5 3.0 3.4 2.6

100.0 43.3 19.4 16.8 7.7 4.9 4.3 3.6

3.2 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

6.0 2.6 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

16 16 13 14 24 23 20 21

-1 -3 -7 3 10 7 3 8

5 2 5 5 14 15 9 12

339 243 36 29 10 10 9 3

100.0 70.0 13.1 10.6 1.5 1.9 2.0 0.9

100.0 71.7 10.5 8.5 3.0 2.9 2.5 0.9

15.3 10.7 2.0 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1

17.0 12.1 1.8 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2

9 9 6 6 19 15 12 9

-1 -1 -3 6 3 3 -1 -1

1 3 -10 1 -2 9 -2 2

262 95 64 60 34 4 3 2

100.0 39.6 27.6 21.8 8.7 1.2 0.8 0.3

100.0 36.1 24.4 22.9 13.0 1.7 1.2 0.6

14.0 5.5 3.9 3.1 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.0

13.1 4.7 3.2 3.0 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.1

7 6 5 7 12 12 12 16

-1 1 -2 -4 1 10 7 5

1 3 1 -2 2 6 1 8

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World Europe World Europe North America Asia Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) South and Central America Africa Middle East Asia World Asia Europe North America South and Central America Africa Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) China World Asia Europe North America South and Central America Africa Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Other economies in Asia World Asia Europe North America South and Central America Africa Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) North America World North America Europe Asia South and Central America Middle East Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

Share in region's exports

85

Table II.33

Leading exporters and importers of chemicals, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share in world exports/imports

Annual percentage change

2013

1980

1990

2000

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

973 362 208 120 87 76 66 50 37 14 39 38 38 35 30 24 19 1 18 18

14.8 0.8 4.0 4.7 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.6

13.3 1.3 4.7 5.3 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.6

53.9 18.6 13.7 2.1 3.6 6.0 2.4 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.6 2.5 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.7

48.6 18.1 10.4 6.0 4.3 3.8 3.3 2.5 1.9 0.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 0.1 0.9

6 7 7 16 9 5 11 8 8 12 17 9 5 15 11 13 4 3 4 11

14 15 10 31 16 8 24 30 21 35 33 14 19 40 27 35 8 1 9 19

-4 0 0 -1 0 -7 1 5 5 4 10 -7 -7 9 1 1 -2 -8 -2 -10

3 3 1 5 4 -4 8 -7 -9 2 14 1 3 5 -4 5 -4 -11 0 7

1804

-

-

91.5

90.2

-

-

-

-

820 209 200 190 66 48 47 47 45 45 43 40 36 31 25 12 24

6.2 2.0 4.1 2.2 1.3 2.5 2.4 ... 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7

7.7 2.2 5.0 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 2.3 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.1

44.0 10.5 12.2 4.9 4.2 3.2 2.2 2.1 1.6 0.8 2.4 0.6 2.5 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.1

39.8 10.2 9.7 9.2 3.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 0.6 1.1

6 7 5 12 7 5 8 7 15 16 7 16 6 9 9 6 9

15 19 14 21 24 10 17 16 29 23 16 22 16 23 22 11 19

-5 -3 -1 -1 -3 2 -2 -1 1 5 6 3 -10 -5 2 0 1

3 0 0 6 -11 2 -1 7 7 0 3 5 0 7 -2 -6 -1

1705

-

-

84.3

82.8

-

-

-

-

Exporters European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports United States China a Switzerland Japan Korea, Republic of Singapore domestic exports re-exports India Chinese Taipei Canada Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b Russian Federation Thailand Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b Israel Above 15 Importers European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports United States China a Japan Canada c Korea, Republic of Switzerland Brazil c India Mexico a, c Russian Federation b, c Chinese Taipei Turkey Singapore retained imports Thailand Above 15 a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Imports are valued f.o.b.

86

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.34

Leading exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share in world exports/imports

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

341 150 62 44 13 12 8 7 1 6 6 5 4 3 2 2 2 1 0 1

70.4 26.3 9.2 9.4 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.8 1.3 0.0 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 -

65.3 28.8 12.0 8.5 2.5 2.4 1.5 1.3 0.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 -

7 10 12 7 22 16 13 14 8 14 6 108 1 4 4 15 15 8 8 12

8 16 18 -4 33 11 15 16 10 9 -1 71 4 8 21 16 8 6 9 5

0 0 2 5 14 1 30 34 5 -7 -8 12 -11 16 7 2 16 -7 17 -13

3 4 6 -1 21 3 -14 -17 18 -8 7 -3 -8 -23 -7 0 4 -25 -11 -6

510

97.6

97.8

-

-

-

-

267 77 67 24 22 16 15 13 10 8 6 5 5 5 4 3

56.0 13.5 13.8 4.5 2.9 0.8 1.5 2.7 1.9 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.3

49.6 14.2 12.5 4.4 4.1 3.0 2.8 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6

7 9 7 8 13 28 17 6 8 17 9 14 51 11 4 20

7 16 7 19 25 41 19 6 27 6 5 12 73 10 6 10

0 2 -2 -2 12 23 0 -2 -1 5 9 17 5 7 -15 19

2 2 -2 10 -10 17 10 -1 -9 8 1 9 -5 1 3 -6

470

88.8

87.3

-

-

-

-

Exporters

Above 15 Importers European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports United States Switzerland Japan China a Russian Federation b, c Canada c Australia c Brazil c Mexico a, c Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b Panama b Korea, Republic of Turkey Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Above 15

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports Switzerland United States India China a Singapore domestic exports re-exports Israel Canada Panama b Japan Australia Mexico a Brazil Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Imports are valued f.o.b.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

87

4.3 Office and telecom equipment Table II.35

Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

World Asia World Asia North America Europe South and Central America Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa China World Asia North America Europe South and Central America Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Other economies in Asia World Asia North America Europe Middle East South and Central America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Europe World Europe Asia North America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Middle East Africa South and Central America North America World North America Asia Europe South and Central America Middle East Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

88

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

Share in region's exports

Share in world exports

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

1750

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

4

0

4

1157 653 247 191 22 22 12 10

100.0 51.2 24.5 21.2 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.6

100.0 56.4 21.4 16.5 1.9 1.9 1.0 0.8

54.7 28.0 13.4 11.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3

66.1 37.3 14.1 10.9 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.6

7 8 5 3 15 14 17 12

2 6 2 -8 -1 8 15 -4

7 10 6 -1 10 4 -1 6

594 253 174 126 15 11 8 6

100.0 33.0 34.0 29.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8

100.0 42.6 29.3 21.2 2.6 1.9 1.3 1.1

17.8 5.9 6.0 5.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1

33.9 14.5 9.9 7.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.4

13 16 11 8 24 21 20 17

9 22 10 -7 -1 7 17 -6

10 22 6 -4 5 5 -3 12

563 400 74 65 11 7 4 3

100.0 59.9 19.9 17.4 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.4

100.0 71.0 13.0 11.5 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.6

36.9 22.1 7.3 6.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2

32.2 22.9 4.2 3.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2

2 5 -3 -3 10 6 12 6

-3 -1 -13 -9 10 -1 11 0

4 4 4 3 4 22 3 -4

351 268 32 15 13 11 8 3

100.0 73.9 8.9 5.3 3.5 4.6 2.5 0.9

100.0 76.5 9.1 4.3 3.7 3.2 2.3 0.8

30.0 22.2 2.7 1.6 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.3

20.0 15.3 1.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2

-1 -1 -1 -4 0 -5 -2 -2

-8 -8 -5 -5 -2 -12 -23 -15

-2 -2 -3 0 -7 0 -10 1

213 112 51 21 21 6 1 1

100.0 45.6 30.3 14.8 7.2 1.2 0.6 0.2

100.0 52.5 24.0 9.9 9.8 2.9 0.5 0.3

13.9 6.3 4.2 2.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.0

12.2 6.4 2.9 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.0

2 4 -1 -3 6 14 0 6

1 1 -2 -5 5 35 30 19

0 0 0 -3 -3 13 -20 3

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.36

Leading exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share in world exports/imports

Annual percentage change

2013

1980

1990

2000

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

594 343 99 221 1 213 141 127 39 80 102 90 70 63 63 35 20 19 10 8

0.1 2.0 19.5 3.2 2.5 0.7 2.0 3.2 21.1 1.4 0.1 0.0 ... 0.1 2.0 ...

1.0 1.6 17.3 6.4 4.9 1.5 4.8 4.7 22.5 2.7 1.5 1.2 ... 0.6 1.9 ...

4.5 29.3 8.7 0.4 15.9 7.7 4.3 3.3 6.1 6.0 11.2 5.4 3.5 1.9 0.1 2.6 2.1 0.1

33.9 19.6 5.7 0.0 8.0 7.3 2.3 4.6 5.8 5.1 4.0 3.6 3.6 2.0 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.5

13 -1 -2 9 -19 9 1 3 -2 4 3 6 -4 1 6 5 40 -3 -4 7

11 3 11 10 -49 10 5 -3 -2 5 -1 11 -6 -1 -1 -4 97 -15 4 22

9 -8 -8 8 -25 8 -1 -2 -1 -1 -6 -4 -5 -6 6 5 85 -21 -6 16

10 -2 -3 8 -11 4 0 5 8 13 14 -3 -15 1 -1 -3 -4 -1 -9 15

1685

-

-

96.9

96.3

-

-

-

-

467 223 393 306 233 20 94 14 91 64 51 47 45 34 28 26 22 21

0.6 15.9 1.7 2.6 1.9 2.6 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.6 4.1 0.2 0.1 1.5

1.3 21.1 1.4 4.5 2.9 3.7 1.5 2.6 2.5 1.9 3.5 1.1 0.2 1.4

33.9 14.7 4.4 21.2 1.3 5.3 2.1 6.0 2.9 3.3 3.8 3.2 3.0 1.4 0.3 0.1 1.1

24.2 11.6 20.4 15.9 1.0 4.9 0.7 4.7 3.3 2.7 2.4 2.3 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1

0 1 12 3 10 16 3 -3 4 7 4 2 1 3 5 13 14 5

0 -1 10 4 9 -11 0 -17 5 5 8 5 -2 10 5 22 12 15

-8 -8 14 3 9 29 3 19 4 1 -7 -5 -6 -6 8 -3 5 -3

-3 -4 13 0 7 60 4 -31 0 6 6 0 3 -1 -3 5 -8 -7

1710

-

-

91.1

88.6

-

-

-

-

Exporters

Above 15 Importers European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports China a, d United States Hong Kong, China retained imports b Singapore retained imports Japan Mexico a, e Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei Malaysia a Canada e Thailand India Russian Federation b, e Australia e Above 15 a b c d

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

China a European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b United States Singapore domestic exports re-exports Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei Japan Malaysia a Mexico a Thailand Viet Nam b Philippines a, b Canada United Arab Emirates b, c

Includes significant shipments through processing zones Includes Secretariat estimates. Mainly re-exports. In 2013, China reported imports of office and telecom equipment from China amounting to $94.9 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

89

Table II.37

Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

Value

World Australia Brazil Canada China b Costa Rica b European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports intra-EU (28) exports Hong Kong, China domestic exports c re-exports c India Indonesia Israel Japan Jordan Korea, Republic of Macao, China c Malaysia b Mexico b Morocco b New Zealand Norway Pakistan Philippines b, c Russian Federation Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of c Serbia Singapore domestic exports re-exports South Africa Switzerland Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates c, d United States Viet Nam c a b c d

90

1990

2000

298551 | 741 692 5622 3126 0 12886 4772 8114 182 124 1226 67032 4 14339 14 8207 4535 110 95 655 4 1835 14 ... 19235 14685 4549 ... 1520 14105 3520 24 259 ... 51658 ...

964121 1781 2317 20631 43498 1688 282468 83714 198754 50066 3991 46075 388 7280 6939 108178 36 58686 19 52382 34042 506 242 1142 6 25138 337 29 ... 73820 | 41523 | 32297 | 409 2928 57821 18653 49 1008 94 805 153399 652

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

1683479 2397 1827 11111 496761 1973 382130 111155 270975 189713 923 188789 6426 7942 6116 86875 103 95978 58 66284 59631 725 442 1705 56 23855 2355 402 205 123724 36985 71332 802 3476 96441 34679 1209 2245 661 5991 141290 11253

1681872 2340 1375 10415 539792 2186 351795 102352 249443 205230 693 204536 5401 7804 6972 82485 127 89822 148 62541 63283 680 423 1337 59 18777 2321 569 283 120799 36695 70472 913 3201 92201 36327 1073 2671 857 6943 140174 20855

1750113 2454 1199 9509 593661 2508 343327 99140 244187 220938 615 212750 5262 6795 7860 70233 106 102029 124 63181 62804 644 391 1293 59 18542 2763 504 272 126995 39458 79777 1223 3312 89875 35176 909 2259 696 8015 140872 20050

12.4 1.7 3.1 3.8 29.7 23.9 9.2 8.9 9.3 37.5 16.8 39.0 0.9 7.8 12.4 16.5 3.2 29.2 2.2 42.6 17.8 6.0 1.7 1.3 0.5 57.7 0.2 0.1 0.5 44.3 36.6 53.4 1.2 2.4 28.5 21.6 1.6 4.4 0.5 4.1 13.9 4.2

9.6 1.0 0.5 2.1 26.9 21.6 5.7 4.3 6.5 41.3 3.1 41.3 1.7 3.7 11.8 9.8 1.3 18.2 10.9 27.7 16.5 3.0 1.0 0.8 0.2 32.7 0.5 0.1 1.9 31.0 18.0 41.7 1.3 1.4 29.4 15.4 5.3 1.5 1.1 2.1 8.9 15.2

Or nearest year. Includes significant exports from processing zones. Includes Secretariat estimates. Mainly re-exports.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.38

Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

Value 1990

a b c d e f g h

253 305 4343 91 1514 10475 456 4058 365 84 ... 57 226 ... 29 61 12326 4212 662 | 892 ... 939 11273 56 124 7741 128 64 5744 4640 306 905 ... 1732 236 65 320 100 2044 52 811 ... 13392 8842 ... ... 4797 7438 3421 149 1234 698 63365 367 ...

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

444 3477 10771 199 194 7601 30418 1681 44427 1048 977 ... 200 591 325 64 344126 149078 419 59370 13295 2630 705 530 4894 60861 201 261 142 34012 409 104 32405 29011 1212 1618 148 3352 372 244 224 656 15150 143 1232 1242 ... 54107 21810 3364 96 8099 38646 14055 318 5522 327 2055 215544 1189 1038

1497 6381 23702 1447 792 20341 36669 5830 305152 4825 2760 630 1641 2243 528 353 523656 252681 1017 198368 9579 25814 12857 3113 6451 86937 757 2169 788 51829 1223 1051 46576 59844 2118 3001 3783 6395 1508 1869 2166 2868 18310 1310 23039 10388 816 88063 16731 8910 386 11815 48905 26670 1555 9437 2156 6602 297289 2266 10695

1988 5725 22980 1119 1151 20057 34573 6000 346761 5386 2706 624 1719 2456 533 426 482435 232992 971 216859 12322 25120 13254 3193 6504 90233 761 2621 890 48323 928 1305 43965 60474 1573 3001 3446 6331 1848 1967 1852 3391 16007 1315 24110 11246 743 90420 19948 8227 245 10910 46388 28726 1393 10067 3184 7480 305409 3025 17768

2197 6327 21282 1191 1552 21196 34373 6293 393136 6075 2878 593 1886 2440 555 437 467174 222987 1010 232516 19766 26370 13005 2811 6303 90530 730 2917 847 51371 1809 1428 45126 63888 1604 3038 3783 6368 1620 2207 1902 3505 14987 1418 22224 12670 777 93602 13825 8940 257 11401 46530 27826 1179 11740 2902 9050 306327 2496 17041

7.5 11.6 11.8 5.4 2.4 11.9 8.8 8.2 24.3 13.1 21.2 2.9 10.4 3.9 3.6 7.0 10.8 13.8 6.0 37.4 19.6 7.0 2.8 5.5 9.2 13.0 6.8 3.9 4.1 14.4 5.7 9.6 36.7 16.3 6.9 9.4 ... 8.8 8.5 8.9 13.0 8.3 44.4 5.0 6.1 6.5 5.5 37.2 19.2 11.2 4.6 7.3 21.1 16.2 4.5 6.0 3.9 7.6 13.5 10.7 6.3

4.0 8.6 9.2 3.3 3.6 8.8 7.4 7.9 20.2 10.2 16.0 3.2 6.9 4.2 5.1 3.6 7.8 10.0 5.8 37.4 18.5 5.7 6.9 5.7 8.4 10.9 3.3 6.0 5.2 10.0 6.2 13.9 21.9 16.8 3.6 7.7 6.8 7.1 3.6 10.1 15.7 8.0 23.0 4.1 6.5 7.5 3.8 25.1 7.6 8.6 2.6 5.7 17.2 11.1 4.9 4.7 3.8 3.6 13.2 4.7 12.9

| |

|

|

| |

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

Algeria Argentina Australia b Bangladesh c, d Belarus Brazil e Canada b Chile China f Colombia Costa Rica f Dominican Republic d, f, g Ecuador Egypt El Salvador f Ethiopia d European Union (28) h extra-EU (28) imports Guatemala f Hong Kong, China retained imports d India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Republic of Kuwait d Macao, China d Malaysia f Mexico b, f Morocco f New Zealand Nigeria d Norway Pakistan Panama d Paraguay Peru Philippines d Qatar d Russian Federation b, d Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d Serbia Singapore retained imports South Africa Sudan d Switzerland Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates d United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Viet Nam d Or nearest year. Imports are valued f.o.b. Figures refer to fiscal year. Includes Secretariat estimates. Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. Includes significant imports into processing zones. Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b. See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

91

4.3.1 EDP equipment Table II.39

Leading exporters and importers of EDP and office equipment, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Annual percentage change

2005

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

Exporters China a European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b United States Singapore domestic exports re-exports Mexico a Thailand Japan Malaysia a Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei Philippines a, b Viet Nam b United Arab Emirates b, c Canada

224 127 33 54 0 52 50 24 18 11 20 18 17 16 11 9 5 4 3 3

23.7 31.9 7.6 0.4 10.0 6.9 4.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 5.2 4.9 3.8 3.2 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.8

41.2 23.4 6.1 0.1 9.1 4.4 3.3 2.0 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.0 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5

9 -2 -1 5 -18 5 1 -4 -2 0 7 6 -4 -5 -6 -6 -6 22 15 -5

6 2 8 13 105 13 10 -7 -12 -1 17 -10 -4 -25 -19 0 -14 30 22 2

4 -4 -2 13 33 12 1 -5 -5 -6 13 15 -7 -5 -13 -13 -38 50 16 -11

-2 -1 -1 -4 -11 -7 -3 -8 48 -1 -6 -5 -8 -7 3 -6 -14 4 15 -7

Above 15

530

97.8

97.6

-

-

-

-

Importers European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports United States China a, d Hong Kong, China retained imports Japan Mexico a, e Singapore retained imports Canada e Australia e Korea, Republic of Thailand India Malaysia a Russian Federation b, e Brazil e

186 92 123 57 52 1 26 17 16 5 13 9 9 8 8 8 7 5

41.6 18.3 20.7 7.4 -0.6 5.7 2.3 4.0 1.7 2.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.4

33.4 16.5 22.1 10.3 0.1 4.6 3.0 2.9 0.9 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0

-1 0 3 6 6 -1 5 -3 -6 1 4 3 5 11 -3 19 13

-1 -1 2 2 9 175 7 6 -1 0 9 11 -3 5 29 -2 7 9

-3 -1 1 11 15 -29 1 6 -1 8 -5 -1 -5 19 12 -8 5 9

-3 -5 -2 -11 -2 -125 -5 1 -9 -23 -1 -6 -1 -12 3 -6 -13 -8

Above 15 f

493

91.1

88.6

-

-

-

-

a b c d e f

92

Share in world exports/imports

2013

Includes significant shipments through processing zones Includes Secretariat estimates. Mainly re-exports. In 2013, China reported imports of EDP and office equipment imports from China amounting to $24.2 billion. For further information, see the Metadata. Imports are valued f.o.b. Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong, China.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.40

Exports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

Value

a b c d

2000

... 494 172 2708 375 ... 3518 2086 1432 112 | 1 421 24832 2 2702 ... 676 ... 0 53 350 180 ... ... 9205 8022 1183 ... ... 617 6673 1562 2 20 ... 27766 ...

370997 811 490 5516 18638 1628 113297 25784 87513 16402 935 15467 212 3041 902 35210 13 19633 12 20689 11757 2 83 460 7208 87 8 ... 31118 | 22320 | 8799 | 141 ... 1368 29309 8769 2 63 16 274 57595 486

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

554082 1210 408 3080 218460 28 134374 34180 100194 49615 309 49305 721 2263 1050 19921 32 12122 15 17895 18690 43 152 425 8866 318 113 85 27704 12873 11822 228 0 1116 11117 16581 52 145 58 2044 50229 2822

554938 1184 370 2738 227988 14 128866 33497 95370 55819 411 55408 713 2527 1040 18464 46 10523 0 17036 21069 40 120 404 5531 328 129 93 26262 12170 11158 326 3 983 9639 19009 87 150 67 2369 50957 4227

543127 1257 368 2535 223798 14 127105 33087 94018 53690 364 51701 638 1987 933 16896 41 10831 9 15838 19746 44 112 444 4757 451 171 115 24034 17999 11018 403 1 1022 9109 18041 58 183 56 2733 49648 4402

4.6 0.8 0.4 1.0 14.5 9.7 3.7 2.7 4.1 12.7 8.8 13.0 0.4 3.2 2.1 4.1 0.6 6.2 1.5 16.3 5.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 18.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 14.0 16.8 10.8 0.3 0.9 0.6 7.5 10.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 5.2 2.8

3.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 10.1 0.1 2.1 1.4 2.5 10.0 1.8 10.0 0.2 1.1 1.4 2.4 0.5 1.9 0.8 6.9 5.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 8.4 0.1 0.0 0.8 5.9 8.2 5.8 0.4 0.0 0.4 3.0 7.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7 3.1 3.3

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World Australia Brazil Canada China b Costa Rica b European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports intra-EU (28) exports Hong Kong, China domestic exports c re-exports c India Indonesia Israel Japan Jordan Korea, Republic of Macao, China c Malaysia b Mexico b Morocco b New Zealand Norway Philippines b, c Russian Federation Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of c Serbia Singapore domestic exports re-exports South Africa Sri Lanka Switzerland Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates c, d United States Viet Nam c

1990

Or nearest year. Includes significant exports from processing zones. Includes Secretariat estimates. Mainly re-exports.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

93

Table II.41

Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

Value 1990 Algeria Argentina Australia b Belarus Brazil c Canada b Chile China d Colombia Costa Rica d Ecuador Egypt European Union (28) e extra-EU (28) imports Guatemala d Hong Kong, China retained imports India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Kazakhstan Korea, Republic of Kuwait f Malaysia d Mexico b, d Morocco d New Zealand Nigeria f Norway Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines f Qatar f Russian Federation b, f Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of f Serbia Singapore retained imports South Africa Switzerland Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates f United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Viet Nam f a b c d e f

94

94 120 2697 469 5171 144 772 123 40 20 78 25 2278 846 237 | 246 ... 436 5335 1813 ... 686 ... 70 446 ... 1046 47 25 47 338 18 225 ... 4352 3169 ... 2823 1574 1114 58 471 ... 27499 191 ...

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

111 1191 5043 91 1962 12042 654 10858 420 175 84 205 152226 66904 130 18341 2874 1413 215 155 1717 27550 68 7711 134 4450 5651 195 734 45 1710 204 114 278 2522 53 293 381 ... 16682 7883 1205 4599 10310 3821 135 1591 104 741 94193 388 217

585 2121 10033 251 5457 13675 2254 57822 1721 668 607 552 198297 98103 307 46380 ... 6801 3478 1290 2012 26770 805 9528 419 8724 15762 577 1414 977 2947 251 679 1083 4472 643 7995 2866 340 17682 5860 3644 5222 5114 7896 573 3419 423 1889 123147 614 2170

582 1523 9898 393 5952 13049 2055 63995 1974 378 678 648 192367 96998 279 53341 ... 7611 3337 1465 1908 27116 1115 9051 238 8066 16771 489 1430 890 2909 292 588 1204 3492 500 8388 3005 290 17479 6321 3447 4701 5080 9417 517 3415 456 2140 124829 981 2228

672 1652 9338 570 5447 12963 2075 57177 2213 402 751 565 185994 91976 294 52215 ... 7803 3471 1083 1902 25850 1256 8979 585 7565 16924 468 1402 977 2882 212 555 1256 2601 607 7329 3439 309 15880 4862 3415 5049 5083 8261 477 3842 481 2354 122860 756 2633

2.0 3.6 5.5 0.6 2.8 3.8 3.1 5.4 3.3 3.0 2.6 1.2 4.7 6.0 1.7 10.7 ... 2.3 0.7 1.3 3.5 5.4 1.1 2.7 1.9 8.5 5.1 1.7 4.6 ... 4.5 1.1 7.1 2.8 8.1 1.9 1.4 1.8 2.7 9.8 8.7 4.7 3.6 3.0 4.8 1.8 2.1 0.6 1.7 5.8 3.2 2.1

1.2 2.2 4.0 1.3 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.9 3.7 2.2 2.7 1.0 3.1 4.1 1.7 8.4 ... 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 3.1 2.6 1.7 2.0 3.7 4.4 1.0 3.5 1.7 3.2 0.5 4.6 2.9 4.0 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.5 4.3 2.7 3.3 2.5 1.9 3.3 2.0 1.5 0.6 0.9 5.3 1.4 2.0

|

|

| |

Or nearest year. Imports are valued f.o.b. Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. Includes significant imports into processing zones. See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports. Includes Secretariat estimates.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

4.3.2 Telecommunications equipment Table II.42

Leading exporters and importers of telecommunications equipment, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share in world exports/imports

Annual percentage change

2005

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

Exporters China a European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b United States Mexico a Korea, Republic of Japan Chinese Taipei Viet Nam b Singapore domestic exports re-exports Malaysia a Thailand Canada United Arab Emirates b, c India

253 165 46 90 0 86 50 40 38 17 15 14 13 1 7 12 9 5 5 4

20.6 35.2 12.3 0.0 6.5 5.3 8.2 7.3 2.5 0.0 3.4 1.1 2.2 2.9 1.3 1.6 0.8 0.1

37.8 24.6 6.8 0.0 7.4 6.0 5.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 0.2 1.0 1.8 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.6

13 0 -3 10 -6 9 7 7 0 -8 3 68 -3 -17 -5 -1 6 -4 4 39

16 5 16 10 -75 12 14 -9 1 -9 31 151 15 26 30 2 7 -1 16 113

10 -8 -13 12 -81 13 2 3 -16 0 -17 90 0 38 -3 -6 9 -3 16 -16

10 -1 -7 12 -11 7 4 2 18 -24 -8 -5 0 -42 15 -4 -7 -10 18 -3

Above 15

640

95.7

95.5

-

-

-

-

Importers European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports United States Hong Kong, China retained imports China a, d Japan Mexico a, e Canada e India Russian Federation b, e Singapore retained imports Australia e Brazil e Korea, Republic of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b Thailand

222 103 144 86 ... 74 40 31 17 15 14 13 7 11 10 9 9 9

39.7 17.4 22.4 ... 6.2 3.8 2.8 2.3 1.2 1.1 2.7 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.8

30.4 14.1 19.8 ... 10.1 5.4 4.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.8 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2

2 3 4 11 ... 12 10 11 5 13 13 0 12 6 15 4 16 11

2 3 1 16 ... 27 16 0 12 7 15 13 3 16 25 26 54 21

-3 -1 5 19 ... 23 7 1 -2 -7 5 -2 0 0 -6 -26 10 21

1 1 2 7 ... 18 -3 5 -4 10 -6 -6 -22 -6 13 6 12 2

Above 15 f

618

87.2

84.7

-

-

-

-

a b c d e f

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

2013

Includes significant shipments through processing zones Includes Secretariat estimates. Mainly re-exports. In 2013, China reported imports of telecommunications equipment from China amounting to $37.7 billion. For further information, see the Metadata. Imports are valued f.o.b. Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong, China.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

95

Table II.43

Exports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

Value

World Australia Brazil Canada China b Costa Rica b European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports intra-EU (28) exports Hong Kong, China domestic exports c re-exports c India Indonesia Israel Japan Korea, Republic of Macao, China c Malaysia b Mexico b New Zealand Norway Philippines b, c Russian Federation Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of c Singapore domestic exports re-exports South Africa Switzerland Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates c, d United States Viet Nam c a b c d

96

1990

2000

... 226 442 1642 2623 ... 6806 2137 4669 31 105 662 28809 6273 ... 3209 ... 41 295 599 ... 6355 3820 2535 ... 672 4996 1057 21 238 ... ... 9901 ...

286427 838 1596 11656 19508 9 110375 35583 74792 19618 537 19081 103 3500 4256 30514 14364 4 12965 19221 132 652 1267 153 20 8266 | 3770 | 4495 | 243 879 6745 4007 28 934 0 68 524 32980 81

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

635309 983 1231 5797 208735 45 180554 56081 124473 71522 335 71187 5137 4681 3153 22184 38617 35 13316 38469 190 1113 1110 1785 274 12556 1536 6115 413 1071 19703 8875 1032 2054 131 572 3610 46933 7629

640741 1009 839 5634 229468 67 166877 48831 118045 80298 64 80234 4294 4387 2977 22183 32443 141 12455 39544 195 799 942 1789 434 12599 2116 5924 548 1055 16401 9656 878 2476 151 760 4183 48026 14498

669579 1060 664 5088 252817 95 164858 45551 119307 89549 57 86230 4154 3993 2640 16934 38423 106 11915 40298 190 749 979 2099 319 12588 1222 6800 781 1169 15100 8989 753 2033 52 616 4943 49740 13817

4.5 0.6 2.6 2.0 12.4 2.6 4.0 4.3 3.8 14.3 0.5 15.4 0.3 3.5 7.3 5.7 13.3 0.4 9.5 11.3 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.1 0.0 6.8 4.2 9.8 0.6 1.2 5.8 5.2 0.7 4.2 2.0 0.3 3.2 3.3 0.7

3.7 0.4 0.3 1.1 11.4 0.8 2.7 2.0 3.2 16.7 0.3 16.7 1.3 2.2 4.0 2.4 6.9 9.3 5.2 10.6 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.4 0.1 3.1 0.6 3.6 0.8 0.5 4.9 3.9 4.4 1.3 2.1 1.0 1.3 3.1 10.5

Or nearest year. Includes significant exports from processing zones. Includes Secretariat estimates. Mainly re-exports.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.44

Imports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies , 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

Value 1990

a b c d e f g

131 123 1383 73 555 2972 303 2539 218 35 32 132 ... 34 6343 1674 173 | 490 ... 304 2620 39 105 1368 35 1246 ... 127 440 ... 576 183 293 51 686 578 4551 2016 ... 30 1597 1744 994 403 ... 22727 162 ...

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

298 2092 4862 129 3071 10062 960 12413 597 114 110 349 207 116567 42950 283 20742 1661 701 403 256 1669 13467 131 169 95 5830 68 3442 9398 727 808 99 1425 158 107 367 1949 866 811 6870 2374 1859 155 2528 4597 1868 2993 188 1247 71769 760 331

776 3871 11443 970 9791 18182 3464 51185 2961 710 1008 1582 308 226824 102351 673 67249 ... 14622 7006 1677 2675 38036 505 1298 511 12071 737 7561 29056 859 1479 2069 3156 1184 1479 1686 1468 14297 7314 14557 8442 4762 440 5131 6562 6996 5115 1499 4512 135411 1513 4724

1262 3751 11467 745 9165 17814 3821 62793 3275 586 1007 1734 325 219746 101701 632 80241 ... 13541 7427 1622 2254 40820 451 1427 555 8879 943 6835 29368 692 1428 1884 3174 1494 1255 1940 1569 14962 8062 14327 8403 4412 436 4882 6805 8493 5789 1604 5112 141979 1920 7575

1396 4132 10798 793 10315 17049 3975 73931 3730 718 1069 1812 343 222102 102796 666 85803 ... 14848 7395 1651 2223 39611 497 1555 571 9385 1018 6992 30782 719 1488 2069 3254 1258 1339 2151 1560 14053 9005 13396 6596 4673 429 5024 7220 8684 7052 1602 6435 144458 1677 7363

5.1 7.0 5.6 4.3 4.6 3.5 4.7 4.4 9.4 2.3 7.6 2.6 1.9 4.4 5.6 4.1 12.7 ... 4 1.9 3.5 3.3 3.5 4.9 2.6 2.3 2.6 6.3 3.8 6.0 3.3 4.3 ... 3.9 7.1 5.8 5.3 2.7 4.3 4.6 6.5 2.8 6.0 2.5 3.0 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.9 5.7 6.1 7.3 2.4

2.5 5.6 4.6 2.2 4.3 3.7 5.0 3.8 6.3 4.0 3.9 3.1 3.2 3.7 4.6 3.8 13.8 ... 3.2 3.9 3.4 3.0 4.8 2.3 3.2 3.5 1.8 9.9 3.4 8.1 1.6 3.8 3.7 3.6 2.8 11.0 4.9 2.4 4.1 5.4 3.6 3.6 4.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.5 2.8 2.1 2.6 6.2 3.1 5.6

|

|

| |

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

Algeria Argentina Australia b Bangladesh c, d Brazil e Canada b Chile China f Colombia Costa Rica f Ecuador Egypt El Salvador f European Union (28) g extra-EU (28) imports Guatemala f Hong Kong, China retained imports India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Republic of Macao, China d Malaysia f Mexico b, f Morocco f New Zealand Nigeria d Norway Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines d Russian Federation b, d Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d Singapore retained imports South Africa Sri Lanka d Switzerland Chinese Taipei Thailand Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates d United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Viet Nam d Or nearest year. Imports are valued f.o.b. Figures refer to fiscal year. Includes Secretariat estimates. Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. Includes significant imports into processing zones. See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

97

4.3.3 Intergrated circuits and electronic components Table II.45

Leading exporters and importers of integrated circuits and electronic components, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

Exporters China a Singapore domestic exports re-exports Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b Chinese Taipei Korea, Republic of European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports United States Japan Malaysia a Philippines a, b Thailand Israel Mexico a Costa Rica a Canada

117 90 20 62 78 0 75 66 53 51 21 41 36 35 13 8 4 3 2 2

5.9 15.6 5.6 10.0 0.4 8.7 8.0 18.2 7.2 14.0 11.6 6.9 4.4 1.9 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.8

21.8 16.8 3.8 11.5 0.0 12.2 9.8 9.6 3.8 7.7 6.8 6.6 2.4 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4

24 7 1 8 12 -23 13 10 8 -2 -2 -2 -1 5 -2 3 16 3 14 -4

11 -3 3 4 7 -13 7 8 4 2 5 -7 -6 15 -16 -2 -22 16 102 23

18 -2 -1 0 1 -22 1 1 4 -17 -4 -7 -7 -6 -11 -17 55 8 11 -9

42 10 -10 16 12 -11 9 -1 13 -8 2 1 -13 7 4 6 45 3 14 -8

Above 15

523

97.7

97.3

-

-

-

-

Importers China a, c Hong Kong, China retained imports Singapore retained imports European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports United States Chinese Taipei Korea, Republic of Malaysia a Japan Mexico a, d Thailand Philippines b Viet Nam b Brazil d Canada d

262 94 20 64 2 59 28 39 34 33 31 25 16 11 11 7 5 4

23.4 3.2 10.2 1.8 17.3 8.0 6.6 7.0 5.9 6.9 5.2 2.8 2.3 4.1 0.2 0.8 1.1

40.8 3.1 10.0 0.4 9.2 4.4 6.1 5.3 5.1 4.8 3.9 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.7

13 11 5 6 -13 -2 -2 5 2 4 1 2 4 2 -5 34 6 0

8 4 -6 -3 -60 -5 -9 28 2 5 -5 -9 16 -2 -3 101 10 7

12 -2 -13 5 115 -29 -34 0 -7 1 -4 1 -5 -8 -12 110 -3 -23

19 13 37 10 -55 -16 -18 1 -1 9 5 12 13 1 -1 -12 10 18

Above 15

622

96.9

96.7

-

-

-

-

a b c d

98

Share in world exports/imports

Includes significant shipments through processing zones Includes Secretariat estimates. In 2013, China reported imports of integrated circuits and electronic components from China amounting to $33.0 billion. For further information, see the Metadata. Imports are valued f.o.b.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.46

Exports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

Value

a b c d

2000

... 20 79 1271 128 ... 2562 550 2012 39 18 143 13391 5364 4321 ... 110 1 11 1053 3675 2844 830 ... 231 2435 901 ... 13991 ...

306697 132 231 3459 5352 51 58796 22347 36450 14046 2519 11527 72 739 1782 42454 24688 18729 3064 480 26 30 16663 97 34436 | 15433 | 19003 | 25 681 21767 5877 10 8 62824 85

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

494088 204 188 2234 69565 1900 67202 20894 46308 68576 279 68297 567 998 1913 44769 45238 35072 2471 671 101 166 13879 253 83465 22576 53395 162 1289 65622 9224 31 338 44128 802

486194 147 166 2044 82336 2106 56052 20024 36028 69113 218 68894 394 890 2955 41839 46855 33050 2670 584 108 134 12304 203 81938 22409 53390 39 1163 66161 7662 30 391 41191 2130

537407 137 167 1886 117046 2398 51364 20501 30863 77699 194 74819 470 815 4287 36404 52774 35428 2760 549 89 100 12806 213 90372 20237 61958 40 1120 65666 8146 24 339 41483 1830

3.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 2.7 11.6 1.5 1.9 1.4 10.5 7.6 10.7 0.2 1.2 3.0 6.7 9.7 16.8 1.0 5.6 0.3 0.1 36.4 0.1 23.5 15.6 32.8 0.3 0.6 15.2 5.9 0.1 0.1 5.4 0.7

2.9 0.1 0.1 0.4 5.3 20.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 14.5 1.0 14.5 0.2 0.4 6.4 5.1 9.4 15.5 0.7 2.5 0.2 0.1 22.6 0.0 22.0 9.2 32.4 0.0 0.5 21.5 3.6 0.0 0.1 2.6 1.4

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World Australia Brazil Canada China b Costa Rica b European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports intra-EU (28) exports Hong Kong, China domestic exports c re-exports c India Indonesia Israel Japan Korea, Republic of Malaysia b Mexico b Morocco b New Zealand Norway Philippines b, c Russian Federation Singapore domestic exports re-exports South Africa Switzerland Chinese Taipei Thailand Ukraine United Arab Emirates c, d United States Viet Nam c

1990

Or nearest year. Includes significant exports from processing zones. Includes Secretariat estimates. Mainly re-exports.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

99

Table II.47

Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

Value

Algeria Argentina Australia b Belarus Brazil c Canada b Chile China d Colombia Costa Rica d Egypt European Union (28) e extra-EU (28) imports Hong Kong, China retained imports India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Korea, Republic of Malaysia d Mexico b, d Morocco d New Zealand Nigeria f Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines f Russian Federation b, f Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of f Singapore retained imports South Africa Switzerland Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates f United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Viet Nam f a b c d e f

100

1990

2000

27 62 263 490 2333 9 747 24 10 16 3705 1692 251 | 156 ... 198 3319 4560 3812 ... 109 20 ... 110 6 2 1021 8 4489 3659 ... 377 4119 1313 27 361 ... 13139 14 ...

34 194 867 45 2568 8314 67 21156 31 688 36 | 75333 39225 20286 8759 517 87 120 1508 19844 20470 24513 13961 291 75 4 216 9 11 10678 73 51 30556 | 11553 | 301 972 23740 8366 35 937 36 67 49581 41 490

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

136 389 2226 74 5093 4812 112 196145 142 1382 110 98535 52227 84739 ... 4390 2373 146 1764 22131 30229 30292 15026 681 108 738 291 73 99 12369 747 208 55824 2428 503 1461 37229 11778 352 903 233 200 38731 139 3802

144 451 1614 97 4940 3710 124 219973 137 1742 73 70322 34293 83276 ... 3968 2490 107 2342 22297 30393 29064 14335 393 143 672 248 62 248 10946 760 179 58613 5224 369 1327 34503 10817 349 863 1124 227 38601 124 7965

129 542 1147 95 5434 4361 243 262028 132 1758 62 59078 28215 94498 ... 3718 2138 78 2179 25069 33008 30569 16182 417 148 738 231 150 99 10826 842 226 64326 2368 852 1328 34227 10881 337 846 820 262 39010 64 7044

0.4 1.0 0.7 0.5 4.6 1.4 0.4 14.4 0.4 15.9 0.2 1.7 2.2 14.0 ... 0.7 0.2 0.7 2.4 4.1 9.1 24.4 5.2 1.9 0.5 ... 0.4 0.3 0.2 33.6 0.4 0.1 20.9 7.6 0.6 0.7 15.6 8.1 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.2 1.5 0.2 1.8

0.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 2.3 0.9 0.3 13.4 0.2 9.8 0.1 1.0 1.3 15.2 ... 0.8 1.1 0.2 2.9 3.0 6.4 14.8 4.2 0.9 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 16.6 0.2 0.1 17 1.3 0.8 0.7 12.7 4.3 1.4 0.3 1.1 0.1 1.7 0.1 5.3

Or nearest year. Imports are valued f.o.b. Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. Includes significant imports into processing zones. See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports. Includes Secretariat estimates.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

4.4 Automotive products Table II.48

Exports of automotive products of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Share in world exports

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

1348

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

5

1

4

678 457 77 64 30 21 15 13

100.0 78.4 4.3 10.2 1.6 2.3 2.0 0.9

100.0 67.4 11.4 9.5 4.4 3.2 2.2 1.9

54.9 43.0 2.4 5.6 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.5

50.3 33.9 5.7 4.8 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.0

4 2 17 3 17 8 5 14

-7 -13 5 16 9 19 4 -8

7 7 6 10 -7 3 9 19

331 99 98 38 36 22 21 17

100.0 24.3 38.1 19.4 7.6 3.6 3.1 3.8

100.0 29.8 29.6 11.4 10.9 6.5 6.4 5.3

21.2 5.2 8.1 4.1 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.8

24.6 7.3 7.3 2.8 2.7 1.6 1.6 1.3

7 10 3 0 12 15 17 11

11 8 19 -12 25 7 18 19

-2 -6 2 -1 -1 -3 -6 -1

152 57 44 15 15 8 6 5

100.0 44.8 20.8 18.0 7.0 2.9 3.4 3.1

100.0 37.8 29.1 10.1 10.2 5.5 4.1 3.2

13.3 6.0 2.8 2.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.4

11.3 4.3 3.3 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.4

3 1 7 -4 8 11 5 3

10 20 7 -19 34 13 7 10

-8 -3 -14 -12 -4 -14 -7 -9

179 55 41 22 21 15 13 13

100.0 30.3 26.7 21.8 8.7 3.9 3.4 4.9

100.0 30.5 22.6 12.5 11.5 8.6 7.2 7.0

7.8 2.4 2.1 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.4

13.3 4.1 3.0 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.9

12 12 10 5 16 24 23 17

11 9 17 -6 19 6 23 23

4 1 11 8 1 -1 0 2

278 207 22 16 12 14 4 3

100.0 83.4 3.5 6.8 2.3 2.8 0.7 0.4

100.0 74.5 7.8 5.7 4.5 4.9 1.6 1.0

20.5 17.1 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.1

20.6 15.4 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.2

5 3 16 3 14 12 15 20

12 12 8 1 8 37 17 11

3 5 5 -12 -15 0 -2 36

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World Europe World Europe Asia North America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East South and Central America Asia World Asia North America Europe Middle East South and Central America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Japan World North America Asia Europe Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) South and Central America Africa Other economies in Asia World Asia North America Europe Middle East South and Central America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa North America World North America Asia Europe South and Central America Middle East Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

Share in region's exports

101

Table II.49

Leading exporters and importers of automotive products, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Exporters European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports Japan United States Mexico a Korea, Republic of Canada China a Thailand Turkey Brazil India Argentina United Arab Emirates b, c South Africa Chinese Taipei Above 15 Importers European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports United States China a Canada d Russian Federation b, d Mexico a, d Australia d Brazil d Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b Japan Turkey United Arab Emirates b Argentina Switzerland Thailand Above 15 a b c d

102

Share in world exports/imports

Annual percentage change

2013

1980

1990

2000

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

656 252 152 135 83 74 60 46 26 17 14 11 10 9 8 6

19.8 11.9 0.3 0.1 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 ... 0.1 ... 0.1 ...

20.8 10.2 1.4 0.7 8.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3

49.8 12.2 15.3 11.7 5.3 2.6 10.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4

48.7 18.7 11.3 10.0 6.2 5.5 4.5 3.4 1.9 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5

4 9 3 6 11 9 -1 21 16 8 2 20 16 15 8 7

21 28 1 20 22 27 8 34 -2 14 14 2 24 8 9 18

-7 6 10 11 11 4 15 15 33 -5 -10 24 -4 16 3 10

6 6 -8 2 11 3 -3 7 7 13 11 12 7 22 6 3

1308

-

-

98.3

97.0

-

-

-

-

468 64 260 78 72 42 40 28 23 23 20 19 15 15 13 13

20.3 0.6 8.7 1.8 1.3 0.3 2.7 0.5 ... 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.3

24.7 0.6 7.7 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.9 2.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.9 0.8

42.5 5.6 29.4 0.7 8.0 0.2 3.5 1.5 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4

34.1 4.7 19.0 5.7 5.2 3.1 2.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9

1 2 3 24 3 18 6 8 22 11 6 6 11 17 6 14

18 20 12 31 8 67 18 9 34 7 20 26 9 28 29 9

-13 -10 18 6 11 17 14 24 -5 36 20 -16 13 -8 -6 44

6 1 4 5 0 -8 2 -10 8 2 0 16 15 18 -5 -7

1130

-

-

92.0

82.4

-

-

-

-

Includes significant shipments through processing zones Includes Secretariat estimates. Mainly re-exports. Imports are valued f.o.b.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.50

Exports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

Value

a b c d

1990

2000

318959 | 200 726 2034 28442 18 258 6 ... 1 354 27 328 198 22 ... 31 66195 19 2301 65 121 4383 28 305 23 32 229 348 82 266 249 591 829 108 30 153 1 32547 73 ...

576437 2108 2151 739 4683 60656 203 1581 226 11 60 287225 70233 216991 1 764 23 741 588 369 61 31 88043 62 15194 49 307 30655 24 459 583 32 1156 59 678 | 90 | 588 | 1708 777 2221 2417 63 1517 145 641 67195 223 8

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

1283670 10043 2783 2686 14411 53946 938 37494 393 38 390 661483 225662 435821 487 1439 0 1439 8091 2928 336 150 150424 135 69171 870 1407 67691 426 812 2215 541 3749 857 4013 679 3334 7320 2152 5755 18279 355 15677 570 6242 119644 11 641

1300908 9635 3246 2959 13038 62151 927 43110 563 27 490 617733 238472 379261 637 1340 0 1340 10038 4293 412 167 165888 104 72005 1014 1530 75469 996 772 1626 467 4340 883 4284 521 3513 7572 2111 6309 24276 315 14837 520 7234 132268 8 928

1347798 10278 3104 2196 14409 59983 1002 45976 839 152 138 655755 252214 403542 767 1398 0 1346 11267 4194 198 160 151846 136 74451 980 1632 83394 1648 801 1568 481 5119 1891 3125 349 3713 8037 2152 6469 25946 369 16768 337 8814 134536 4 980

9.0 7.6 3.3 7.4 10.1 18.5 1.0 1.3 3.1 2.4 1.4 12.1 9.9 13.1 2.8 0.5 0.0 0.6 2.6 1.5 0.3 0.3 20.6 2.6 13.3 0.3 0.5 16.5 0.7 0.7 3.7 0.5 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.2 1.9 8.4 1.1 1.9 7.2 2.7 12.8 0.9 2.5 9.6 0.6 0.5

7.4 12.6 1.2 5.9 5.9 13.1 1.3 2.1 1.4 1.1 0.6 10.8 10.9 10.7 26.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 3.6 2.3 0.2 0.2 21.2 1.7 13.3 0.9 0.7 21.9 7.6 0.5 2.8 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.2 1.9 8.4 0.9 2.1 11.4 2.2 11.0 0.5 2.3 8.5 0.0 0.7

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World Argentina Australia Belarus Brazil Canada Chile China b Colombia Côte d'Ivoire Ecuador European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports intra-EU (28) exports Georgia Hong Kong, China domestic exports c re-exports c India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Jordan Korea, Republic of Kuwait c Malaysia b Mexico b Morocco b Norway Philippines b Qatar c Russian Federation Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of c Singapore domestic exports c re-exports c South Africa Switzerland Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates c, d United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Viet Nam c Or nearest year. Includes significant exports from processing zones. Includes Secretariat estimates. Mainly re-exports.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

103

Table II.51

Imports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

Value 1990 Algeria Argentina Australia b Bahrain c Belarus Brazil d Canada b Chile China e Colombia Dominican Republic c, e, f Ecuador Egypt Ethiopia c European Union (28) g extra-EU (28) imports Ghana Guatemala e Hong Kong, China retained imports c India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Republic of Kuwait c Lebanese Republic Malaysia e Mexico b, e Morocco e New Zealand Norway Oman c Pakistan Panama c Peru Philippines Qatar c Russian Federation b, c Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of c Singapore retained imports c South Africa Sudan c Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic c Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates c United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Viet Nam c a b c d e f g

104

658 183 3794 ... 532 24640 579 1796 416 ... 157 416 114 ... 117 994 666 260 | 1523 ... 871 7327 108 255 929 453 ... 1312 933 317 1012 1419 429 390 111 176 537 202 2839 1418 1152 ... ... 6048 75 2565 2651 306 1177 964 79320 426 ...

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

615 2805 8550 180 297 4154 46276 1507 3798 590 ... 184 512 141 246075 32199 331 481 2195 1455 421 1870 770 2298 9956 519 435 156 1773 1141 535 1833 20003 471 1480 2597 1109 324 332 510 974 409 1044 3815 2417 1829 1455 155 6263 184 2676 2084 595 5831 446 2384 170195 1451 294

4879 13592 24897 101 1716 22826 64496 9062 69642 6338 614 2117 2957 800 505851 70029 1795 847 3848 2410 5652 7383 3261 4689 17031 1005 1808 803 9746 4194 1431 5880 34704 2709 2830 8128 4651 1314 1251 3451 2434 3061 39259 16748 4846 1512 8737 930 15041 1186 5572 9334 1424 19423 5056 11690 211645 833 2460

7565 12566 30777 142 1848 21681 71353 9030 73973 6176 861 2109 3438 1037 442426 63165 2214 924 3731 2391 5870 9608 2305 4078 20440 1059 3140 966 9794 6439 1445 7169 39437 3307 3797 8139 4445 1451 1317 4585 3104 3563 46122 22802 4821 1308 8768 475 14067 515 5399 13439 1718 16368 5472 13245 250375 1723 1675

7506 14798 27674 130 2284 23468 71611 8539 78035 5154 819 2065 3314 1062 467652 64111 1288 852 3823 2477 5277 7601 2141 4773 20450 1266 4256 1062 10777 4464 1546 7120 40323 3572 4315 8610 6038 1112 1199 4611 3102 3611 42204 23162 4173 460 8685 497 13391 381 5720 12531 1717 19040 4916 15289 260065 878 2476

11.0 15.2 12.8 ... 3.0 6.4 18.3 11.4 2.1 9.0 9.2 11.2 3.7 8.4 9.9 3.7 13.1 7.4 0.8 2.9 0.8 4.2 4.0 5.0 2.6 8.2 9.0 6.5 1.6 18.4 7.8 2.9 11.3 5.7 13.2 9.5 23.0 5.1 10.1 4.9 2.1 13.6 8.8 16.6 1.8 1.7 10.0 13.3 6.6 7.2 2.0 3.7 6.7 10.3 8.6 7.7 11.9 12.7 3.2

13.6 20.1 11.9 4.2 5.3 9.8 15.5 10.8 4.0 8.7 4.5 7.6 5.7 8.7 7.8 2.9 7.3 4.9 0.6 2.3 1.1 4.1 4.4 6.4 2.5 5.8 8.7 6.5 2.1 15.2 7.0 3.5 10.6 7.9 10.9 9.6 17.3 2.5 5.5 10.6 4.8 10.3 12.3 13.8 1.1 0.3 8.4 5.0 6.7 7.1 2.1 5.0 7.1 7.6 6.4 6.1 11.2 1.6 1.9

| |

|

|

| |

|

Or nearest year. Imports are valued f.o.b. Includes Secretariat estimates. Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. Includes significant imports into processing zones. Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b. See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

4.5 Textiles Table II.52

Textile exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Share in world exports

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

306

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

5

-3

8

183 87 28 25 14 11 10 7

100.0 48.0 17.2 16.6 5.4 6.8 3.8 2.1

100.0 47.6 15.6 13.9 7.4 6.3 5.3 3.9

47.1 22.6 8.1 7.8 2.5 3.2 1.8 1.0

59.8 28.4 9.3 8.3 4.4 3.7 3.2 2.3

8 8 7 6 13 7 13 17

-1 1 -11 3 2 -4 -3 10

9 12 10 7 6 8 -1 8

107 44 16 16 10 7 7 6

100.0 40.3 19.6 17.7 7.4 4.2 6.7 4.1

100.0 41.6 15.2 15.2 9.3 6.1 6.6 6.0

20.2 8.2 4.0 3.6 1.5 0.9 1.4 0.8

34.8 14.5 5.3 5.3 3.2 2.1 2.3 2.1

13 13 9 11 16 18 12 18

1 2 3 -7 4 -2 2 11

12 17 9 10 8 0 12 7

76 43 12 9 4 4 3 1

100.0 53.8 16.9 14.4 6.9 3.9 3.4 0.6

100.0 55.9 16.1 12.2 5.8 4.8 4.2 1.0

26.9 14.4 4.5 3.9 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.2

24.9 13.9 4.0 3.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.3

4 5 4 2 2 7 7 11

-3 0 -15 3 -11 -3 -4 8

6 7 11 4 1 0 -4 18

86 62 6 6 5 4 3 1

100.0 75.8 6.1 5.3 3.5 5.8 2.0 0.7

100.0 71.7 6.7 6.7 5.5 4.8 2.9 1.1

39.3 29.8 2.4 2.1 1.4 2.3 0.8 0.3

28.1 20.2 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.3

1 0 2 4 7 -1 6 7

-8 -11 -5 -4 5 1 2 9

4 5 3 5 5 4 5 -10

18 10 4 2 1 0 0 0

100.0 62.3 18.7 9.5 7.9 0.9 0.4 0.4

100.0 56.6 21.0 12.4 8.2 1.0 0.5 0.4

8.4 5.2 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0

6.0 3.4 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0

1 0 2 4 1 2 2 1

-1 4 -12 0 -9 4 -4 -11

3 4 -2 6 4 3 -5 84

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World Asia World Asia Europe North America Africa Middle East South and Central America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) China World Asia North America Europe Africa South and Central America Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Other economies in Asia World Asia Europe North America Middle East Africa South and Central America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Europe World Europe Asia Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) North America Middle East South and Central America North America World North America South and Central America Asia Europe Middle East Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

Share in region's exports

105

Table II.53

Leading exporters and importers of textiles, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Annual percentage change

2013

1980

1990

2000

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

Exporters China a European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports India United States Turkey Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b Chinese Taipei Pakistan Japan Viet Nam b Indonesia Thailand United Arab Emirates b, c Mexico a

107 72 23 19 14 12 12 11 0 10 10 9 7 5 5 4 3 2

4.6 2.4 6.8 0.6 4.0 1.7 3.2 1.6 9.3 ... 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2

6.9 2.1 4.8 1.4 5.8 2.1 5.9 2.6 5.6 ... 1.2 0.9 0.0 0.7

10.4 36.7 9.9 3.6 7.1 2.4 8.2 0.8 7.7 2.9 4.5 0.2 2.3 1.3 0.8 1.7

34.8 23.6 7.5 6.2 4.6 4.0 3.9 0.1 3.3 3.1 2.2 1.6 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.8

13 0 2 11 1 7 2 -3 -15 -3 1 4 0 27 4 4 9 2

23 13 15 20 14 20 13 0 -19 0 13 16 13 23 16 8 6 11

1 -10 -6 0 -3 3 -3 -7 -8 -6 -7 -4 -3 3 -5 -14 16 5

12 3 3 24 3 10 1 2 -11 0 0 7 -12 23 2 10 23 9

Above 15

281

-

-

90.5

91.8

-

-

-

-

Importers European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports United States China a, d Viet Nam b Hong Kong, China retained imports b Japan Turkey Bangladesh b Mexico a, e Indonesia Korea, Republic of Canada e Russian Federation b, e Brazil e India Above 15

78 29 27 22 11 10 0 9 7 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 193

4.5 1.9 ... 3.7 3.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.1 0.1 -

6.2 4.9 ... 3.8 3.8 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.8 2.2 0.2 0.2 -

35.2 9.9 9.8 7.8 0.8 0.9 3.0 1.3 0.8 3.6 0.8 2.1 2.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 70.0

24.2 9.0 8.4 6.7 3.3 0.0 2.7 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 59.8

1 4 2 4 15 -3 -20 5 5 12 0 29 5 1 17 18 8 -

14 17 8 7 24 -2 ... 28 16 48 14 34 17 8 25 14 22 -

-12 -14 2 5 4 -6 ... -2 -15 -12 2 -1 -14 2 5 0 -2 -

5 7 4 9 17 1 ... -3 5 6 3 4 7 -1 -6 -2 8 -

a b c d

106

Share in world exports/imports

Includes significant shipments through processing zones Includes Secretariat estimates. Mainly re-exports. In 2013, China reported imports of textiles from China amounting to $3.2 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.54

Textile exports of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

Value 1990

a b c d e

104354 | 158 153 343 769 687 33 7219 133 ... 3 554 38 34 8213 2171 6042 2180 1241 510 270 5871 31 21 6076 ... 136 343 35 713 203 82 135 ... 163 2663 221 132 ... 903 141 762 167 25 2557 555 6128 ... 928 112 1440 6 5039 ...

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

154784 258 347 393 410 895 2204 114 16135 268 ... 40 411 79 56824 15301 41523 53 13441 1174 12267 5593 3505 766 490 6994 43 26 12710 8 271 1270 81 2571 123 182 146 10 173 4532 128 297 483 ... 907 293 614 237 244 1278 158 11891 11 1958 154 3672 127 1289 10952 299

294193 300 274 1898 745 1108 2024 213 94411 486 331 165 1523 283 77137 23435 53702 278 11283 203 11080 15340 4791 939 801 8034 72 60 12369 43 50 2036 114 2140 413 292 297 41 196 9082 374 184 675 125 851 263 587 235 198 1384 591 11016 115 4072 468 10772 224 1913 13852 3770

284158 222 257 1634 729 996 2018 193 95450 454 333 119 1365 276 69723 22028 47695 247 10546 186 10360 15274 4541 1097 743 7819 96 70 11970 37 21 1786 97 2246 355 293 268 40 207 8705 489 170 582 132 801 260 553 228 226 1166 236 10293 106 3521 424 11054 232 2218 13483 3894

305898 204 227 1893 738 949 1906 166 106578 386 354 122 1489 319 72150 22797 49353 259 10718 165 10321 18907 4632 950 702 6841 111 61 12043 37 21 1851 114 2446 361 284 253 38 203 9341 465 172 596 163 891 293 609 425 236 1164 105 10246 103 3874 413 12157 247 2736 13924 4786

2.0 0.5 0.3 7.6 3.0 1.1 0.7 0.5 5.4 1.7 0.5 0.5 2.1 3.3 1.7 1.5 1.8 3.3 4.7 3.0 4.9 8.4 3.9 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.4 3.7 1.1 11.1 1.0 3.5 1.0 1.7 21.6 1.2 ... 0.2 44.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 2.1 1.0 2.6 4.9 1.8 2.5 3.1 9.6 0.7 1.2 1.4 2.2

1.7 0.3 0.1 6.5 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 4.8 0.7 3.7 0.5 5.2 5.8 1.2 1.0 1.3 2.6 2.0 0.8 2.0 6.0 2.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.0 2.2 0.7 1.8 0.8 4.0 0.6 1.7 32.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 37.1 1.1 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.5 5.2 3.4 2.0 1.7 2.4 8.0 0.4 0.7 0.9 3.6

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II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World Argentina Australia Bangladesh b, c Belarus Brazil Canada Chile China d Colombia Dominican Republic c, d Ecuador Egypt El Salvador d European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports intra-EU (28) exports Guatemala Hong Kong, China domestic exports c re-exports c India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Jordan Kenya Korea, Republic of Lebanese Republic Macao, China Malaysia d Mauritius c, d Mexico d Morocco d Nepal c New Zealand Nigeria c Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines d Russian Federation Serbia Singapore domestic exports re-exports South Africa c Sri Lanka c Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic c Chinese Taipei Tanzania Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates c, e United States Viet Nam c

2000

Or nearest year. Figures refer to fiscal year. Includes Secretariat estimates. Includes significant exports from processing zones. Mainly re-exports.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

107

Table II.55

Textile imports of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

Value

Argentina Australia b Bangladesh c, d Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil e Cambodia b, d Canada b Chile China f Colombia Costa Rica f Dominican Republic d, f, g Egypt El Salvador f European Union (28) h extra-EU (28) imports FYR Macedonia Guatemala f Honduras b, d Hong Kong, China retained imports d India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. of Israel Japan Jordan Kenya Korea, Republic of Kuwait d Lebanese Republic Macao, China Madagascar d Malaysia f Mauritius d Mexico b, f Morocco f New Zealand Nigeria d Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines Russian Federation b, d Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d Singapore retained imports South Africa Sri Lanka d Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic d Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates d United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Viet Nam d a b c d e f g h

108

1990

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

53 1445 452 ... 252 ... 2325 203 5292 75 83 ... 211 111 ... 38 26 10182 4140 240 785 ... 474 4133 107 17 1947 168 ... 619 20 951 336 992 361 396 ... 554 126 17 910 1312 1778 1016 561 412 1849 168 1013 898 790 567 983 6730 112 ...

653 1632 1350 256 ... 1045 432 4126 431 12832 558 184 1173 206 325 57671 16189 27 59 501 13716 1449 585 1251 298 759 4934 172 47 3359 212 178 906 200 1114 411 5822 1364 369 38 509 130 165 1250 714 986 1275 661 569 1483 1300 399 1460 1630 1207 2124 450 2055 15985 286 1379

1293 2550 6610 645 337 4303 2150 4502 1192 18901 1530 338 1010 2265 1032 85211 31509 476 1068 1934 11049 ... 3393 5654 693 788 9195 635 369 5658 451 252 83 329 1466 285 5859 2443 596 1410 971 1245 894 814 4439 1723 1151 564 1385 2230 2235 477 1418 2982 2026 7557 1224 2707 25359 511 8702

1133 2587 5840 640 297 4300 2487 4591 1198 19810 1522 343 939 2278 1024 74901 27206 439 984 1566 10364 3 3318 5570 654 706 9013 692 324 4882 548 265 66 269 1368 274 6003 2413 605 1284 906 1077 974 796 4663 1939 1081 528 1330 2185 1994 207 1255 3245 1700 6441 1280 3067 25956 725 9075

1143 2617 6217 665 361 4221 3080 4566 1333 21563 1461 284 893 2390 1100 78424 29071 481 1015 1497 10420 98 3579 5788 745 710 8766 829 346 5218 414 293 33 279 1454 270 6180 2455 631 1410 934 1245 965 907 4365 2145 1072 463 1369 1960 2055 153 1246 3059 1710 6789 1341 3460 27056 674 10643

2.5 1.5 17.5 2.1 2.8 1.6 25.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 3.4 2.5 6.5 1.5 13.4 1.7 1.5 9.8 11.1 17.9 4.6 0.2 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.1 6.5 4.1 1.4 2.1 2.2 15.6 15.5 0.8 8.0 2.7 8.6 2.0 ... 1.3 1.9 2.6 2.2 1.0 2.0 0.5 0.4 1.6 17.5 1.3 3.5 0.6 1.7 12.2 3.8 2.5 2.6 1.3 2.1 9.3

1.6 1.1 17.1 1.5 3.5 1.8 23.7 1.0 1.7 1.1 2.5 1.6 4.9 4.1 10.2 1.3 1.3 7.3 5.8 13.6 1.7 0.0 0.8 3.1 1.5 0.9 1.1 3.8 2.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 0.3 8.7 0.7 5.0 1.6 5.4 1.6 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.3 1.3 10.9 1.0 2.8 0.5 1.2 7.0 2.7 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 8.1

|

|

|

|

| |

|

| |

|

Or nearest year. Imports are valued f.o.b. Figures refer to fiscal year. Includes Secretariat estimates. Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. Includes significant imports into processing zones. Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b. See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

4.6 Clothing Table II.56

Clothing exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Share in world exports

Annual percentage change

2013

2005

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

460

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

6

1

9

274 80 75 68 17 14 10 8

100.0 27.2 36.4 24.1 5.4 3.1 1.9 1.8

100.0 29.1 27.3 25.0 6.2 5.1 3.5 2.9

48.3 13.1 17.6 11.6 2.6 1.5 0.9 0.9

59.4 17.3 16.2 14.9 3.7 3.1 2.1 1.7

9 10 5 10 11 16 18 16

3 -9 1 17 4 14 9 31

11 9 8 12 31 16 -8 3

177 53 45 39 16 11 8 7

100.0 33.3 23.7 24.7 9.5 3.5 2.9 2.4

100.0 29.6 25.5 21.9 8.9 5.9 4.4 3.7

26.6 8.9 6.3 6.6 2.5 0.9 0.8 0.7

38.5 11.4 9.8 8.4 3.4 2.3 1.7 1.4

12 10 13 10 11 19 17 18

4 17 -13 3 3 14 9 34

11 11 11 10 30 18 -10 2

96 36 34 16 4 2 1 1

100.0 50.9 31.5 12.8 2.6 0.7 0.9 0.4

100.0 37.1 35.8 16.5 3.7 1.8 1.2 1.2

21.6 11.0 6.8 2.8 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1

20.9 7.8 7.5 3.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2

6 2 8 9 11 18 10 20

1 -2 -4 16 12 11 17 16

11 7 7 16 14 3 10 45

137 110 8 7 5 4 2 1

100.0 83.9 4.0 3.3 4.9 1.6 1.3 0.2

100.0 80.5 5.8 5.5 3.5 2.8 1.3 0.5

36.2 30.4 1.5 1.2 1.8 0.6 0.5 0.1

29.7 23.9 1.7 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.2

4 3 9 11 0 12 3 14

-6 -8 9 8 8 12 7 19

7 7 10 12 6 15 5 3

15 10 4 0 0 0 0 0

100.0 83.5 13.6 2.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

100.0 69.7 27.8 1.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0

5.1 4.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3.2 2.2 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0 -2 10 -2 12 11 -7 -6

3 -1 12 -10 39 17 1 7

-5 -1 -12 -4 -11 9 -5 48

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World Asia World Europe North America Asia Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Middle East South and Central America Africa China World Asia Europe North America Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Middle East South and Central America Africa Other economies in Asia World North America Europe Asia Middle East South and Central America Africa Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Europe World Europe Asia Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) North America Middle East Africa South and Central America South and Central America World North America South and Central America Europe Asia Africa Middle East Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

Share in region's exports

109

Table II.57

Leading exporters and importers of clothing, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Annual percentage change

2013

1980

1990

2000

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

Exporters China a European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports Bangladesh Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b Viet Nam b India Turkey Indonesia United States Cambodia b Malaysia a Pakistan Mexico a Sri Lanka b Thailand

177 118 31 24 22 0 21 17 17 15 8 6 5 5 5 5 5 4

4.0 0.0 11.5 ... 1.7 0 0.2 3.1 ... 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.7

8.9 0.6 8.6 ... 2.3 3 1.5 2.4 ... 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 2.6

18.3 28.7 6.5 2.6 5.0 0.9 3.0 3.3 2.4 4.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 4.4 1.4 1.9

38.6 25.6 6.7 5.1 0.0 3.7 3.7 3.3 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9

12 4 6 17 -3 -35 1 18 9 3 6 2 11 8 3 -6 6 0

18 17 26 29 2 -14 2 27 31 9 18 12 31 18 16 6 21 6

4 -6 3 3 -8 -29 -8 10 -6 2 -6 7 8 0 -7 -4 -5 -6

11 7 8 19 -3 -11 -5 19 22 8 2 4 19 1 8 2 13 -4

Above 15

410

-

-

79.0

89.0

-

-

-

-

Importers European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports United States Japan Hong Kong, China retained imports Canada c Russian Federation b, c Korea, Republic of Australia c Switzerland China a United Arab Emirates b Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b Mexico a, c Turkey Singapore

182 95 91 34 16 ... 10 9 8 6 6 5 4 3 3 3 3

16.4 3.6 0.9 1.7 0.0 0.8 3.4 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.3

24.0 7.8 0.7 2.1 0.1 0.6 3.1 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.8

41.1 19.6 33.0 9.7 0.9 1.8 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.9

37.9 19.7 18.9 7.0 ... 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6

4 5 2 5 -1 ... 7 33 13 9 4 16 12 11 3 19 4

15 15 8 23 4 ... 15 23 38 21 16 59 21 28 20 15 19

-10 -11 -1 3 -5 ... -2 0 3 4 -7 13 13 5 8 -18 2

6 5 3 -1 1 ... 6 -2 20 3 3 18 10 14 9 17 22

Above 15 d

368

-

-

93.1

76.4

-

-

-

-

a b c d

110

Share in world exports/imports

Includes significant shipments through processing zones Includes Secretariat estimates. Imports are valued f.o.b. Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong, China.

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table II.58

Clothing exports of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

Value 1990

a b c d e

108129 ... 643 ... ... 247 ... 328 9669 460 54 782 144 184 ... 24 63 64 15406 9266 6140 2530 1646 482 568 11 9 7879 ... 1111 11 1315 607 587 722 12 67 1014 120 1733 ... 1588 995 593 85 638 686 330 3987 2817 1126 3331 146 2565 ...

|

| |

|

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

197635 97 5067 262 ... 30 282 970 2077 36071 520 660 2555 313 1673 56709 12753 43956 318 49 245 2275 24214 9933 14281 5965 4734 729 534 115 9 5027 ... 161 1844 309 2257 948 8631 76 2401 800 116 2144 504 2536 439 ... 1825 504 1321 218 2812 611 129 3015 3759 2227 6533 417 464 8629 1821

417724 325 19214 506 205 237 193 3995 1289 153774 650 172 645 1553 1829 117407 27579 89828 658 1255 677 3808 24505 360 24145 14672 8045 177 595 1004 247 1840 143 578 133 350 4567 893 4638 280 3274 943 206 4550 1525 1402 232 481 1190 146 1043 119 4211 1542 338 994 4561 3317 13948 668 1055 5241 13149

422573 292 19788 577 177 57 167 4294 1280 159614 703 193 757 1258 1912 109841 28269 81573 598 1229 720 3718 22573 256 22317 13833 7524 161 557 1049 241 1910 157 480 111 304 4560 821 4449 254 3225 346 187 4214 1619 1612 308 505 1335 131 1204 125 4005 1409 135 971 4275 2724 14290 573 1223 5614 14443

460268 327 23501 574 207 73 163 5095 1275 177435 615 129 806 1365 2067 117958 30633 87326 624 1318 ... 4011 21937 227 21124 16843 7692 155 487 1150 279 2100 148 418 89 381 4586 761 4530 261 3122 438 225 4549 1392 1558 405 603 1272 142 1129 503 4511 1389 60 888 4100 2802 15408 585 1599 5859 17230

2.7 30.0 74.1 2.1 3.4 4.6 0.3 71.5 0.5 9.7 4.3 6.7 30.9 1.4 49.3 2.1 1.4 2.4 24.4 28.0 83.6 55.3 9.3 36.1 7.4 8.8 5.7 1.1 0.1 24.7 5.4 0.9 3.5 68.5 66.8 40.3 1.8 34.7 3.4 15.7 25.4 8.8 0.9 22.5 6.1 5.5 0.1 5.4 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.3 45.3 1.2 1.6 0.8 3.7 29.8 16.1 2.0 0.7 0.6 14.4

2.5 14.0 80.7 1.5 3.6 1.0 0.1 54.8 0.3 8.0 1.0 1.1 8.3 4.8 37.6 1.9 1.3 2.3 14.6 13.1 88.3 51.2 4.1 1.1 4.1 5.4 4.2 0.2 0.1 14.5 4.8 0.4 8.3 49.3 7.8 20.1 2.0 26.5 1.2 10.9 14.3 3.9 0.6 18.1 3.3 2.7 0.1 4.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.5 45.3 0.6 3.0 0.3 1.8 16.4 10.2 0.9 0.4 0.4 13.0

|

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II MERCHANDISE TRADE

World Albania Bangladesh b Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana c Brazil Cambodia c Canada China d Colombia Costa Rica d Dominican Republic c, d Egypt El Salvador d European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports intra-EU (28) exports FYR Macedonia Guatemala Haiti c Honduras c Hong Kong, China domestic exports c re-exports c India Indonesia Israel Japan Jordan Kenya Korea, Republic of Kyrgyz Republic c Lesotho c Macao, China Madagascar c Malaysia d Mauritius c, d Mexico d Moldova Morocco d Myanmar c New Zealand Pakistan Peru Philippines d Russian Federation Serbia Singapore domestic exports re-exports South Africa Sri Lanka c Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic c Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates c, e United States Viet Nam c

2000

Or nearest year. Figures refer to fiscal year. Includes Secretariat estimates. Includes significant exports from processing zones. Mainly re-exports.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

111

Table II.59

Clothing imports of selected economies, 1990-2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

Value

Albania Algeria Argentina Australia b Bangladesh c, d Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil e Canada b Chile China f Colombia Costa Rica f Dominican Republic d, f, g Ecuador Egypt El Salvador f European Union (28) h extra-EU (28) imports Guatemala f Honduras d Hong Kong, China retained imports Iceland India Indonesia Israel Japan Jordan Korea, Republic of Kuwait d Lebanese Republic Macao, China d Malaysia f Mexico b, f Morocco f New Zealand Norway Panama d Peru Qatar d Russian Federation b, d Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d Serbia Singapore retained imports South Africa Switzerland Chinese Taipei Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates d United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Viet Nam d a b c d e f g h

112

1990

2000

2011

2012

2013

2005

2013 a

... 4 6 711 14 ... 59 2388 52 48 19 17 ... 1 9 171 5 25 6913 773 75 2 16 61 8765 28 151 206 ... 26 76 573 8 149 1231 71 1 29 833 ... 920 328 108 3437 290 29 191 16 514 26977 101 ...

68 38 333 1858 174 50 ... 173 3690 501 1192 80 592 ... 23 11 713 83459 39729 33 1304 16008 1726 88 22 39 471 19705 61 1307 317 171 540 148 3602 232 401 1287 97 59 54 198 813 ... 1881 560 223 3181 978 131 438 264 60 832 67115 390 450

199 238 563 5838 675 170 193 2066 9532 2518 4012 644 291 225 218 415 322 191798 101969 183 225 17248 ... 126 364 417 1364 32945 319 6110 729 470 345 690 2744 371 1125 2893 2368 487 419 9238 2866 324 2335 1293 1529 6139 1530 613 550 3272 592 3150 88584 536 529

175 289 460 6080 276 249 179 2556 9365 2706 4522 802 308 384 253 452 337 172333 90760 181 401 16338 ... 118 403 481 1450 33942 331 6267 851 510 391 856 2965 383 1152 2667 2492 583 413 9245 3020 313 2389 1185 1599 5721 1638 726 453 2677 1157 3569 87957 838 619

202 329 408 6257 293 282 195 2775 9949 2898 5335 856 308 365 319 530 407 182231 94905 193 334 16458 ... 126 522 570 1555 33632 399 7535 875 514 446 1012 3231 340 1176 2801 2378 716 449 9014 3447 331 2916 1787 1901 5904 1610 789 468 3140 974 3921 91028 742 687

5.6 0.4 0.5 2.6 1.8 0.3 2.4 0.4 1.9 2.8 0.2 0.6 3.4 4.9 1.3 0.1 5.3 3.1 4.4 1.8 7 6.1 ... 2.9 0.0 0.1 1.4 4.4 1.6 1.1 3.5 3.0 22.1 0.2 1.1 1.4 2.7 3.3 2.6 0.9 1.4 0.7 2.5 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.5 3.5 0.6 0.2 4.3 0.7 1.1 1.8 4.6 2.2 0.9

4.1 0.6 0.6 2.7 0.8 0.7 1.9 1.2 2.2 3.7 0.3 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.2 0.9 3.8 3.0 4.2 1.1 3.0 2.6 ... 2.6 0.1 0.3 2.1 4.0 1.8 1.5 3.0 2.3 4.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 3.0 3.1 10.9 1.6 1.3 2.6 2.0 1.6 0.8 1.0 1.8 2.9 0.6 0.3 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.6 3.9 1.4 0.5

|

|

|

|

| |

|

|

| |

Or nearest year. Imports are valued f.o.b. Figures refer to fiscal year. Includes Secretariat estimates. Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. Includes significant imports into processing zones. Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b. See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

III. Trade in commercial services Almost all service sectors recorded robust growth in 2013 Key developments in 2013: a snapshot

114 119

Trade data List of tables

119

1. Overview

121

2. Transportation services

122

3. Travel

124

4. Other commercial services

126

Where to find more online: you can access and download the Excel files for the tables via www.wto.org/statistics

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

113

Almost all service sectors record strong growth t Almost all service sectors grew in 2013. Financial services, which had suffered the sharpest decline in 2012, bounced back with an increase in exports of 9 per cent. Exports of computer and information services rose by 10 per cent, twice as high as their growth rate in 2012. Communications services, including telecoms, grew by 9 per cent. t 5SBWFMSFDFJQUTFYQBOEFECZQFSDFOUJO"DDPSEJOHUPUIF6/8PSME5PVSJTN Organization, international tourist arrivals rose by 5 per cent. However, global exports of transport services continue to lag behind, increasing by only 2 per cent in 2013 and mirroring the trend of merchandise trade. t $POTUSVDUJPOBOEJOTVSBODFTFSWJDFTXFSFUIFPOMZTFDUPSTUPSFDPSEOFHBUJWFSBUFTJO 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGDPOTUSVDUJPOESPQQFECZQFSDFOU BTMFBEJOHDPOTUSVDUJPO exporters in Asia recorded sharp declines. Exports of insurance services declined as a result of Europe’s lower receipts.

9%

World exports of commercial services by sector, 2012–13

Growth in exports of financial services in 2013

10% Growth in exports of computer and information services in 2013

2% Growth in exports of transport services in 2013

Where to find more: Tables III.3-5-9-12-14-16-1821-23-26

114

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Asia sees major decline in exports of transport services t Most of Asia’s leading exporters of transport services saw their exports decline considerably in 2013 due to sluggish growth in merchandise trade. The Republic of Korea saw a decline of 12 per cent, mainly due to lower export volumes for freight transport by sea. China and India recorded a decline of 3 per cent while Hong Kong, China saw a 2 per cent decrease. In Singapore, export growth slowed to 2 per cent. t "NPOHUIFMFBEJOHFDPOPNJFT 3VTTJBSFDPSEFEUIFIJHIFTUHSPXUISBUFGPS USBOTQPSUFYQPSUTJO XJUIBOFYQBOTJPOPGQFSDFOU5IF6OJUFE4UBUFT saw a 4 per cent increase in transport receipts. t &6USBOTQPSUFYQPSUTHSFXCZQFSDFOUJOGPMMPXJOHUIFEFDMJOFSFDPSEFE JO/PSXBZTFYQPSUTEFDMJOFEGPSUIFTFDPOEDPOTFDVUJWFZFBS SFDPSEJOHB fall of 9 per cent.

Leading exporters of transportation services, 2012–13

Growth in transport exports in 2013

8% Russia

European Union

-3%

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

5% China

-12% Republic of Korea

Where to find more: Tables III.4

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

115

Asian economies see increase in travel receipts t Asia recorded the highest growth in travel receipts in 2013, with a regional rate of 9 per cent. Thailand’s exports grew by 24 per cent, followed by Hong Kong, China and Macao, China. Both of these economies grew by 18 per cent. In 2013, Macao, $IJOBCFDBNFUIFUIJSEMBSHFTUUSBWFMFYQPSUFSBGUFSUIF&VSPQFBO6OJPOBOEUIF 6OJUFE4UBUFT"VTUSBMJBXBTUIFPOMZMFBEJOHUSBWFMFYQPSUFSUPSFDPSEBOFHBUJWF rate in 2013 (-3 per cent) despite an increase in the number of foreign tourists. t &6USBWFMFYQPSUTFYQBOEFECZQFSDFOUJOBTSFDFJQUTXJUIJOUIF &VSPQFBO6OJPOCPVODFECBDLXIJMFUIF6OJUFE4UBUFTTBXBQFSDFOUSJTF

Growth in travel exports in 2013

t International tourist arrivals are expected to increase by 4 to 4.5 per cent in  BDDPSEJOHUPUIF6/8PSME5PVSJTN0SHBOJ[BUJPO XJUIQFBLHSPXUIJO"TJB (5 to 6 per cent) and Africa (4 to 6 per cent).

Leading exporters of travel, 2012–13

8% European Union

7% United States

24% Thailand

18% Macao, China

Where to find more: Table III.6

116

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Financial services bounce back in 2013 t European financial services recorded positive growth in 2013, following instability JOUIFFVSPBSFBUIFQSFWJPVTZFBS&6FYQPSUTXFSFVQCZQFSDFOUBTUIF GJOBODJBMTFDUPSPGUIF6OJUFE,JOHEPNBOE-VYFNCPVSHSFDPWFSFE5IFTFUXP FDPOPNJFTSFQSFTFOUUXPUIJSETPG&6FYQPSUTPGGJOBODJBMTFSWJDFT4XJU[FSMBOET exports rose by 4 per cent. t 3FDPWFSZPGUIFGJOBODJBMTFSWJDFTTFDUPSJTBMTPVOEFSXBZJO/PSUI"NFSJDB64 exports of financial services grew by 10 per cent in 2013 while Canada saw an increase of 3 per cent. t The highest growth rates in financial services were recorded in Asia in 2013. Singapore has overtaken Switzerland as the third-leading exporter of financial services thanks to a 12 per cent increase in exports. In China, exports of financial services rose by 68 per cent, in India by 16 per cent, and in the Republic of Korea CZQFSDFOU)POH,POH $IJOBTBXBSFMBUJWFMZNPEFTUJODSFBTFPGQFSDFOU

Leading exporters of financial services, 2012–13

Growth in exports of financial services

7% European Union

United States

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

10% 12% Singapore

Where to find more: 5BCMF***

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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117

Construction sector continues to struggle t The construction sector has been the area the hardest hit by the economic DSJTJTPG8IJMFPUIFSTFSWJDFTFDUPSTIBWFCPVODFECBDL DPOTUSVDUJPO FYQPSUTJOSFNBJOFEXFMMCFMPXQSFDSJTJTMFWFMT BU64CJMMJPOPS 64CJMMJPOMFTTUIBOJO t *OUIF&VSPQFBO6OJPO UIFMFBEJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOFYQPSUFS FYQPSUTSPTFCZPOMZ QFSDFOUJOBGUFSBQFSDFOUEFDMJOFJO5IF&6BDDPVOUTGPS QFSDFOUPGHMPCBMDPOTUSVDUJPOFYQPSUT EPXOGSPNQFSDFOUCFGPSFUIF global economic crisis. t The second-largest construction exporter in the world, the Republic of Korea, TBXBQFSDFOUEFDMJOFJOFYQPSUTJOBGUFSBQFSDFOUJODSFBTFJO $IJOBTFYQPSUTTISBOLCZQFSDFOUGPMMPXJOHBQFSDFOUESPQJO Russia was the only major economy to record sustained growth in construction exports.

Growth in construction exports in 2013

Construction exports by leading exporters, 2012–13

1% European Union

-3% Republic of Korea

-13% China

Where to find more: Table III.13

118

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

List of tables III. Trade in commercial services by category 1. Overview 5BCMF*** 8PSMEUSBEFJODPNNFSDJBMTFSWJDFTCZDBUFHPSZ 



Table III.2 Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region, 1990-2013

121

2. Transportation services 5BCMF*** 8PSMEUSBEFJOUSBOTQPSUBUJPOTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPO 



Table III.4 Leading exporters and importers of transportation services, 2013

123

3. Travel 5BCMF*** 8PSMEUSBEFJOUSBWFMCZSFHJPO 



Table III.6 Leading exporters and importers of travel, 2013

125

4. Other commercial services 5BCMF*** 8PSMEUSBEFJOPUIFSDPNNFSDJBMTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPO 



5BCMF*** -FBEJOHFYQPSUFSTBOEJNQPSUFSTPGPUIFSDPNNFSDJBMTFSWJDFT 



4.1 Communications services 5BCMF*** 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPO BOE



Table III.10 Major exporters and importers of communications services, 2012 and 2013

129

4.1.1 Telecommunications services Table III.11 Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2012 and 2013

130

4.2 Construction 5BCMF*** 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGDPOTUSVDUJPOCZSFHJPO BOE



Table III.13 Major exporters and importers of construction, 2012 and 2013

131

5BCMF*** 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGJOTVSBODFTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPO BOE



Table III.15 Major exporters and importers of insurance services, 2012 and 2013

132

4.4 Financial services 5BCMF*** 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGGJOBODJBMTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPO BOE



5BCMF*** .BKPSFYQPSUFSTBOEJNQPSUFSTPGGJOBODJBMTFSWJDFT BOE



III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

4.3 Insurance services

4.5 Computer and information services 5BCMF*** 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGDPNQVUFSBOEJOGPSNBUJPOTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPO BOE



Table III.19 Major exporters and importers of computer and information services, 2012 and 2013

134

4.5.1 Computer services Table III.20 Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2012 and 2013

135

4.6 Royalties and licence fees 5BCMF*** 8PSMESFDFJQUTPGSPZBMUJFTBOEMJDFODFGFFTCZSFHJPO BOE



Table III.22 Major economies for receipts and payments of royalties and licence fees, 2012 and 2013

136

4.7 Other business services 5BCMF***8PSMEFYQPSUTPGPUIFSCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPO BOE



5BCMF*** .BKPSFYQPSUFSTBOEJNQPSUFSTPGPUIFSCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFT BOE



Table III.25 Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2012

138

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

119

4.8 Personal, cultural and recreational services 5BCMF***8PSMEFYQPSUTPGQFSTPOBM DVMUVSBMBOESFDSFBUJPOBMTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPO BOE



5BCMF***.BKPSFYQPSUFSTBOEJNQPSUFSTPGQFSTPOBM DVMUVSBMBOESFDSFBUJPOBMTFSWJDFT BOE



4.8.1 Audiovisual services Table III.28 Major exporters and importers of audio-visual and related services, 2012 and 2013

120

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140

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

1. Overview Table III.1

World trade in commercial services by category, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Share

Value 2013

2000

2005

2011

2012

2013

4645 905 1185 2550

100.0 23.2 32.0 44.8

100.0 22.6 27.9 49.3

100.0 20.5 24.8 54.5

100.0 20.2 25.1 54.5

100.0 19.5 25.5 54.9

4380 1165 1070 2085

100.0 28.6 30.1 41.2

100.0 28.6 27.4 44.0

100.0 27.4 23.4 48.0

100.0 27.3 23.9 47.5

100.0 26.6 24.5 47.6

Exports All commercial services Transportation services Travel Other commercial services Imports All commercial services Transportation services Travel Other commercial services

1RWH : Total commercial services do not add up to the sum of components due to unallocated services, accounting for 0.1 per cent of world exports and 0.2 per cent of world imports in 2013. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

Table III.2

Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region, 1990-2013 (Annual percentage change)

North America

Europe

CIS

Africa

Middle East

Asia

Commercial services 1990-95 1995-00 2000-05 2005-10 2012 2013

8 5 11 9 2 6

8 7 5 8 5 5

9 6 8 10 6 2

4 13 7 -2 7

... 18 14 9 9

7 4 12 9 7 -3

... ... 13 10 9 4

14 4 12 12 7 5

1990-95 1995-00 2000-05 2005-10 2012 2013

7 2 10 7 1 2

4 1 3 6 3 4

7 1 11 9 1 3

2 11 6 -3 5

... 15 13 6 5

6 -1 14 9 8 2

... ... ... 9 6 -3

11 3 11 9 5 -3

1990-95 1995-00 2000-05 2005-10 2012 2013

9 4 8 6 4 7

7 6 2 4 8 7

10 7 6 6 6 4

2 9 3 -3 8

... 18 9 10 9

8 6 15 8 6 -10

... ... 11 15 2 8

14 3 11 13 10 9

1990-95 1995-00 2000-05 2005-10 2012 2013

9 8 13 11 2 6

11 10 8 10 3 4

10 9 11 15 9 -1

7 15 10 -1 7

... 25 19 12 14

5 6 6 11 7 2

... ... 12 6 16 6

16 5 14 13 8 7

Transportation services

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

World

South and Central America

Travel

Other commercial services

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

121

2. Transportation services Table III.3

World trade in transportation services by region, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Annual percentage change

Share

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

905 100 30 433 394 41 27 28 248

100.0 11.1 2.9 50.9 46.2 3.1 2.6 2.7 26.7

100.0 11.0 3.3 47.8 43.4 4.5 3.0 3.1 27.4

6 6 8 5 5 11 8 8 6

9 11 16 10 9 16 7 18 5

1 3 1 -3 -3 6 8 6 5

2 4 3 5 5 5 2 -3 -3

1165 131 56 376 349 31 65 110 396

100.0 14.9 3.9 39.6 36.7 1.5 4.6 5.3 30.3

100.0 11.2 4.8 32.3 30.0 2.6 5.6 9.5 34.0

7 3 10 4 4 15 10 15 8

14 10 20 10 11 19 8 30 16

3 3 4 -4 -4 9 10 9 6

2 5 3 3 4 4 -2 7 -1

Exports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Imports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia 1RWH : For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

122

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table III.4

Leading exporters and importers of transportation services, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Annual percentage change

Share

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

393.5 187.1 86.5 44.1 39.6 37.6 36.6 31.0 20.6 16.9 15.6 13.1 12.5 10.1 9.4 8.1

46.2 22.8 9.2 3.4 6.3 2.7 4.2 3.6 1.6 1.0 2.7 0.9 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.8

43.4 20.7 9.5 4.9 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.4 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.9

5 5 6 11 1 12 5 5 11 14 0 13 3 7 9 8

9 8 11 8 -1 4 -5 8 17 34 11 16 10 -1 4 16

-3 -2 4 3 5 9 12 0 10 -1 -1 15 0 3 8 -6

5 1 4 2 -2 -3 -12 -2 8 -3 -9 5 0 1 6 -5

775.0

86.2

85.6

-

-

-

-

349.4 154.8 95.7 94.3 57.1 47.0 45.2 36.9 28.5 28.4 22.4 19.2 17.5 16.8 16.1 15.2

36.7 16.3 11.6 4.2 3.0 5.9 1.6 3.0 3.0 2.1 2.1 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.6 0.7

30.0 13.3 8.2 8.1 4.9 4.0 3.9 3.2 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3

4 4 2 16 14 2 19 8 4 9 6 19 17 6 5 15

11 9 9 27 25 6 43 7 0 19 11 21 30 14 16 25

-4 -4 5 7 4 12 11 12 2 8 -1 16 7 2 11 0

4 3 7 10 -5 -15 11 3 -5 -1 -2 7 6 0 -7 7

890.0

78.5

76.3

-

-

-

-

Exporters European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports United States Singapore Japan China Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China Russian Federation India Norway Turkey Canada Chinese Taipei Egypt Ukraine Above 15 Importers

Above 15

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports United States China India Japan United Arab Emirates Singapore Korea, Republic of Thailand Canada Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Russian Federation Hong Kong, China Australia Brazil

123

3. Travel Table III.5

World trade in travel by region, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Annual percentage change

Share

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

1185 204 51 459 403 26 39 48 356

100.0 18.8 4.4 48.0 43.0 1.6 4.1 3.3 19.8

100.0 17.3 4.4 38.8 34.1 2.2 3.3 4.0 30.0

7 6 6 4 4 12 4 9 12

12 9 10 12 12 28 -3 -8 18

4 8 6 -3 -3 10 6 2 10

7 7 4 8 8 9 -10 8 9

1070 140 48 398 356 68 26 76 315

100.0 15.4 2.5 49.4 45.6 3.4 1.9 5.2 ...

100.0 13.1 4.5 37.2 33.2 6.3 2.4 7.1 29.4

6 4 14 3 2 15 9 10 ...

10 6 22 8 8 25 7 0 16

5 6 7 -4 -4 28 -6 6 15

8 3 10 6 5 22 -1 11 9

Exports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Imports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia 1RWH : For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

124

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table III.6

Leading exporters and importers of travel, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Annual percentage change

Share

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

403.1 134.8 172.6 51.8 51.6 42.1 38.9 31.0 28.0 21.5 19.1 18.4 17.7 16.5 15.1 14.4

43.0 11.7 15.2 1.1 4.2 1.4 1.5 2.4 2.7 1.3 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.4 ... 0.8

34.1 11.4 14.6 4.4 4.4 3.6 3.3 2.6 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2

4 6 6 26 7 20 18 8 5 12 15 12 3 6 12

12 18 11 38 6 35 28 10 11 8 28 22 6 16 -17 21

-3 4 9 14 3 24 16 2 2 3 5 1 4 -7 33 8

8 10 7 18 3 24 18 -3 9 6 1 2 1 4 4 7

940.0

80.6

79.6

-

-

-

-

355.8 116.4 128.7 95.9 53.5 35.2 26.6 25.1 24.6 21.9 21.7 21.2 18.7 17.7 17.7 15.0

45.6 ... 3.3 11.5 2.7 2.8 1.7 0.7 1.5 ... 2.4 2.0 1.6 0.9 1.4 1.4

33.2 10.9 12.0 9.0 5.0 3.3 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4

2

23 12

8 6 32 4 23 12 21 30 15 -2 6 10 15

-4 -4 41 7 30 5 1 5 10 2 4 6 5 14 -1

5 0 26 4 25 0 -3 13 4 -22 5 6 11 17 4

1

8

880.0

85.3

82.0

-

-

Exporters European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports United States Macao, China China Thailand Hong Kong, China Australia Turkey Malaysia Singapore India Canada Switzerland Japan Korea, Republic of Above 15

...

Importers

Above 15

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

...

25 3 15 9 11

...

4 6 8 14

12

9 7

-18 22

-

-

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports China United States Russian Federation Canada Australia Brazil Singapore Japan Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China Norway United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Switzerland

125

4. Other commercial services Table III.7

World trade in other commercial services by region, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Annual percentage change

Share

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

2550 457 63 1301 1201 47 24 48 611

100.0 19.2 1.8 54.4 50.3 1.1 1.0 2.0 20.6

100.0 17.9 2.5 51.0 47.1 1.8 0.9 1.9 24.0

9 8 14 9 9 17 9 9 12

14 11 28 14 14 21 5 15 13

2 3 9 -1 -1 12 7 16 8

6 4 -1 7 7 14 2 6 7

2085 295 92 976 908 75 68 63 517

100.0 15.0 2.7 52.6 50.2 2.5 2.6 2.5 22.0

100.0 14.1 4.4 46.8 43.5 3.6 3.3 3.0 24.8

9 8 16 7 7 14 12 11 11

12 8 27 12 11 13 20 17 12

2 2 7 -1 -1 16 -2 -4 6

5 2 7 6 6 13 0 5 5

Exports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Imports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia 1RWH : For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

126

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Table III.8

Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services, 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Annual percentage change

Share

2013

2005

2013

1200.8 568.6 403.0 115.5 113.6 90.7 70.5 63.4 60.8 58.9 48.0 32.2 28.6 25.3 20.9 19.3

50.3 ... 16.5 2.4 3.1 4.8 2.8 2.7 1.5 ... 2.5 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.8

47.1 22.3 15.8 4.5 4.5 3.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8

2350.0

93.2

92.2

908.1 370.3 239.9 106.5 93.4 67.0 55.6 52.1 49.2 47.3 43.0 32.9 22.1 21.5 19.9 19.6

50.2 ... 11.4 3.2 5.2 ... 2.2 1.5 1.9 3.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8

43.5 17.8 11.5 5.1 4.5 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9

1780.0

86.7

85.3

2005-13

2011

2012

2013

9

6 16 9 16 11 8

14 14 10 13 15 8 14 9 20 19 11 24 15 24 16 2

-1 1 4 11 10 -6 -4 4 24 12 -3 10 9 8 16 4

7 7 4 14 7 3 6 5 10 8 -1 13 6 -3 7 -5

-

-

-

-

7

11 17 12 5 17 15 12 10 11 12

11 12 7 13 10 15 9 19 5 7 18 28 28 7 17 21

-1 -1 3 10 3 8 7 15 7 -2 10 5 2 5 -9 5

6 5 2 15 2 4 3 16 -2 -1 4 16 1 2 12 6

-

-

-

-

Exporters European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports United States China India Japan Switzerland Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of Singapore a Canada Russian Federation Chinese Taipei Brazil Israel Norway Above 15

...

9 19 14 5 9 8 16 ...

Importers

Above 15

...

9 16 7 ...

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports United States China Japan Singapore Korea, Republic of Russian Federation India Canada Brazil Switzerland Norway Hong Kong, China Thailand Australia

a Does not include merchanting.

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127

4.1 Communications services Table III.9

World exports of communications services by region, 2012 and 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

110 18 4 62 59 3 5 6 15

120 18 4 70 67 3 5 6 16

100.0 ... 4.5 57.9 54.0 2.1 3.2 4.9 14.7

100.0 14.6 2.9 58.0 55.5 2.7 3.9 4.6 13.2

9 ... 3 9 10 13 12 9 8

5 10 9 4 7 5 4 0 1

9 0 -9 14 15 10 3 -3 9

Exports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

128

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Table III.10

Major exporters and importers of communications services, 2012 and 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in 10 economies

Value

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2012

2005-12

2011

2012

2013

58595 27224 14398 3448 2991 1793 1760 1647 1550 1259 1091

67235 31899 14813 3360 2660 1672

9 17 15 6 21 9 1 13 11 1

9 14 17 1 2 41 26 7 9 12 29

7 15 10 -5 7 4 12 -1 5 8 -25

15 17 3 -3 -11 -7

2203 1736 1231 836

66.2 30.8 16.3 3.9 3.4 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.2

34 12 -2 -23

88535

...

100.0

-

-

-

-

52083 22913 8449 2547 2538 2375 2027 1647 1386 1307 1184

56551 25555 8585 2466 2819

8 13 8 19 11 29 15 18 10 10

5 7 -2 -5 21 20 18 5 -31 26 -5

4 10 4 11 0 19 -22 38 447 12 22

9 12 2 -3 11

2375 1614 2134 1499 1362

68.9 30.3 11.2 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.6

17 -2 54 15 15

75545

...

100.0

-

-

-

-

Exporters European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports United States Kuwait Canada China Hong Kong, China India Russian Federation Australia Indonesia Above 10

...

...

...

Importers European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports United States Canada Russian Federation Hong Kong, China Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of a China Qatar Malaysia Japan Above 10

...

...

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

a Telecommunications services. 1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. See the Metadata.

...

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129

4.1.1 Telecommunications services Table III.11

Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2012 and 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in 10 economies

Value

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2012

2005-12

2011

2012

2013

42637 19198 14009 3446 2023 1623 1406 1398 828 802 670

...

7 16 15 9 11 12 11 4 15 11

7 12 18 1 -7 8 7 32 -5 99 8

-4 0 9 -4 27 -1 4 12 31 -29 -12

...

809 928 738

61.9 27.9 20.3 5.0 2.9 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.0

68840

...

100.0

-

-

-

-

39232 15783 8007 2518 2027 1562 1294 964 884 867 590

...

7 11 20 29 10 10 24 11 22 3

5 6 -2 22 18 -13 26 24 29 -35 24

-3 -3 3 0 -22 12 12 -28 24 -11 13

...

...

67.7 27.2 13.8 4.3 3.5 2.7 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.0

...

100.0

-

-

-

Exporters European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports United States Kuwait Canada India Russian Federation Hong Kong, China Malaysia Norway Morocco Above 10

...

14413 3358 1799 2181 1553 ...

...

...

3 -3 -11 34 10 ...

-2 16 10

Importers European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports United States Russian Federation Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Canada Malaysia India Hong Kong, China Norway Chinese Taipei Above 10

57945

...

8136 2792 2375 1512 1485 1095 ...

852

...

...

2 11 17 -3 15 14 ...

-2 ...

-

1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in communications services do no report the item telecommunications services separately, they may not appear in the list. Transactions on telecommunications services are often reported on a net rather than a gross basis. See the Metadata.

130

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4.2 Construction Table III.12

World exports of construction by region, 2012 and 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

105 4 0 42 38 6 2 3 50

105 4 0 42 39 8 2 2 47

100.0 ... 0.2 55.7 52.3 4.5 2.0 3.2 31.6

100.0 3.7 0.2 39.9 36.7 7.6 1.7 2.3 44.6

8 ... 3 4 4 15 7 4 13

0 -1 -3 -7 -7 14 6 -8 6

-2 6 -1 1 1 23 0 -7 -7

Exports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Table III.13

Major exporters and importers of construction, 2012 and 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in 10 economies

Value 2013

2012

38127 21300 19709 12246 11585 4729 3335 1605 1482 1371 1177

38635 21730 19052 10626 9666 5743

1173 1056

40.0 22.3 20.7 12.8 12.1 5.0 3.5 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2

95365

...

100.0

26916 10103 7755 7594 6230 3619 3363 3276 2755 2729 2398

29180 9557 7515 9381

1814 3619 2484

40.4 15.2 11.6 11.4 9.3 5.4 5.0 4.9 4.1 4.1 3.6

66635

...

100.0

Annual percentage change 2005-12

2011

2012

2013

4

1 1 29 2 3 26 16 50

-7 -7 27 -17 6 7 3 4

1 2 -3 -13 -17 21

...

...

...

11 6

10 7

-14 -10

-

-

-

-

5

0 -3 1 36 -21 -3 -11 10 45 6 78

8 -5 -3 24

5 10 12

0 1 -2 22 71 -26 65 18 14 -32 14

-34 33 4

-

-

-

-

Exporters European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports Korea, Republic of China Japan Russian Federation United States Singapore Iran Turkey Malaysia Above 10

...

1701 ...

...

23 25 7 11 ...

17 0 7 5

...

6

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

2012

Importers European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports Japan Russian Federation Angola China Korea, Republic of United States Kazakhstan Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Malaysia Above 10

...

3912 3883 ...

...

7 9 25 12 21 ...

...

8 15 ...

1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item separately, they may not appear in the list (e.g., Switzerland, United Arab Emirates). See the Metadata.

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131

4.3 Insurance services Table III.14

World exports of insurance services by region, 2012 and 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

105 20 2 65 58 1 1 2 12

105 20 2 61 53 1 1 2 15

100.0 ... 2.1 54.5 46.2 0.8 2.4 3.8 11.5

100.0 19.7 2.3 59.8 51.8 0.8 1.1 2.0 14.3

10 ... 11 11 11 9 0 1 13

-1 4 18 -2 -3 21 -5 14 -9

-2 -1 8 -6 -9 12 -4 12 18

Exports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Table III.15

Major exporters and importers of insurance services, 2012 and 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in 10 economies

Value

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2012

2005-12

2011

2012

2013

58283 30718 16067 5875 3329 3252 2258 2134 2015 959 931

53130 25285 15639 6689 4038 4021 2144 2075 2394 1038 1082

61.3 32.3 16.9 6.2 3.5 3.4 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.0 1.0

14

4 17 12

7 8 4 16 75 -17 45 13 24 16 -1

-3 -6 7 2 10 11 -13 -3 -11 15 10

-9 -18 -3 14 21 24 -5 -3 19 8 16

95105

92250

100.0

-

-

-

-

52564 35451 14049 20600 7383 6415 5409 4570 3943 3074 2402

49849 33464 11081 22095 6745 5935 5126 5005 4701 2995

9 4

13 8 12 14

-9 0 3 25 0 24 25 12 56 27 9

-6 -3 -7 4 8 4 -9 1 -4 12 24

-5 -6 -21 7 -9 -7 -5 10 19 -3

...

37.1 25.0 9.9 14.5 5.2 4.5 3.8 3.2 2.8 2.2 1.7

141810

...

100.0

-

-

-

-

Exporters European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports United States Switzerland China Singapore India Canada Mexico Turkey Hong Kong, China Above 10

...

11 8 29 14 13 ...

Importers United States European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports China Japan India Canada Singapore Mexico Thailand Iraq Above 10

...

16 21 16 ...

...

1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

132

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4.4 Financial services Table III.16

World exports of financial services by region, 2012 and 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

310 81 5 168 149 2 2 2 48

335 88 5 180 160 3 2 2 54

100.0 23.2 0.7 60.7 52.2 0.3 0.6 ... 12.3

100.0 26.3 1.6 53.7 47.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 16.3

8 10 20 6 7 22 9 ... 12

-3 -3 6 -5 -5 18 10 -12 3

9 9 4 7 7 35 5 -3 13

Exports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Table III.17

Major exporters and importers of financial services, 2012 and 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in 10 economies

Value

Annual percentage change

2013

2012

2005-12

2011

2012

2013

European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports United States Singapore a Switzerland a Hong Kong, China a India Japan Canada Korea, Republic of Brazil

149177 68575 76418 16493 16081 11829 5135 4644 4045 3193 2684

159694 78511 83862 18433 16701 12640 5935 4557 4159 3621 2908

51.5 23.7 26.4 5.7 5.6 4.1 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.9

7 7 10 20 2 9 24 -1 11 10 27

16 12 8 24 8 3 7 14 24 24 28

-5 -2 -2 9 -6 -3 -18 13 -6 -6 1

7 14 10 12 4 7 16 -2 3 13 8

Above 10

289700

312505

100.0

-

-

-

-

69624 27808 16952 4841 4384 3501 3224 3134 2051 1975 1926

75498 30241 18657 5532 4167 3812 3618 3824 2405 1793 3685

62.4 24.9 15.2 4.3 3.9 3.1 2.9 2.8 1.8 1.8 1.7

6 7 5 28 7 14 3 19 7 15 43

20 24 13 22 -7 10 6 18 49 7 -46

-7 -7 -3 -42 4 -2 -4 3 9 9 158

8 9 10 14 -5 9 12 22 17 -9 91

111610

122990

100.0

-

-

-

-

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

2012 Exporters

Importers European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports United States India Canada Hong Kong, China a Japan Singapore a Norway Brazil China Above 10

a Includes Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM), see the Metadata. 1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

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133

4.5 Computer and information services Table III.18

World exports of computer and information services by region, 2012 and 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

260 25 6 146 140 4 1 4 75

285 25 6 164 158 5 1 5 80

100.0 12.6 1.0 62.3 60.3 0.5 0.3 2.1 21.2

100.0 8.8 2.0 57.4 55.0 1.8 0.5 1.7 28.0

14 9 23 12 12 32 19 10 18

5 1 21 3 3 28 6 14 7

10 0 -1 13 13 30 2 6 7

Exports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Table III.19

Major exporters and importers of computer and information services, 2012 and 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in 10 economies

Value

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2012

2005-12

2010

2012

2013

139532 55899 47178 17340 14454 7785 4311 2502 2088 2069 1831

157780 62346 49518 18198 15426 6923

12 17 9 34 12 11 61 26 25 33

16 14 17 19 32 20 22 23 29 23 27

3 -2 4 3 19 -3 15 5 19 17 18

13 12 5 5 7 -11

2789 2611 2017 2012

58.4 23.4 19.7 7.3 6.0 3.3 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8

239090

...

100.0

-

-

-

-

68817 22854 25657 4496 4447 3843 3533 2651 2518 1695 1616

75922 25916 26279 4993 4912 5939 3421 3288 2648 1789 1815

57.7 19.2 21.5 3.8 3.7 3.2 3.0 2.2 2.1 1.4 1.4

11 11 13 9 15 13 10 28 10 6 11

15 10 16 18 15 30 14 29 -27 2 12

2 6 5 7 10 0 -1 9 36 -1 -1

10 13 2 11 10 55 -3 24 5 6 12

119275

131005

100.0

-

-

-

-

Exporters European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports India a United States China Canada Israel Philippines Russian Federation Malaysia Costa Rica b Above 10

...

...

...

11 25 -2 10

Importers European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports United States Japan Brazil China Canada Russian Federation India Norway Australia Above 10

a Secretariat estimate based on data reported on computer services by the Reserve Bank of India. It excludes estimates for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing Services (BPO), (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues), which have been included under other business services. b Computer services. 1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item, they may not appear in the list. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

134

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4.5.1 Computer services Table III.20

Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2012 and 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in 10 economies

Value 2012

Annual percentage change

2013

2012

2005-12

2011

2012

...

...

2011 1608

62.2 24.7 22.4 5.4 3.2 2.0 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8

11 11 61 27 24 33 33

18 19 18 24 17 22 23 31 23 27 31

5 2 4 2 -3 15 5 20 12 18 -2

...

100.0

-

-

-

...

...

...

61.2 20.0 22.8 4.1 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.4 0.7

15 11 30 10 6 11 21 15

17 12 15 15 27 30 -42 0 11 13 10

3 7 6 10 -4 8 68 1 -3 21 16

...

100.0

-

-

-

2013

Exporters European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports India a United States Canada Israel Philippines Russian Federation Malaysia Costa Rica Argentina Above 10

130492 51778 46995 11292 6695 4252 2500 1995 1990 1831 1717 209760

57749 49341 11536 5953 ...

2788 2508 ...

...

17 ...

...

12 5 2 -11 ...

12 26 ...

10 -6 -

Importers

Above 10

63972 20911 23783 4337 2579 2313 2107 1686 1515 1453 758 104500

23713 24216 4804 2498 2909 2281 1779 1692 ...

... ...

...

13 2 11 -3 26 8 6 12

a Secretariat estimate based on data reported on computer services by the Reserve Bank of India. It excludes estimates for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing Services (BPO), (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues), which have been included under other business services. 1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in computer and information services do not report the item computer services separately, they may not appear in the list. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

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... ...

-

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports United States Brazil Canada Russian Federation India Norway Australia Malaysia Israel

135

4.6 Royalties and licence fees Table III.21

World receipts of royalties and licence fees by region, 2012 and 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

295 128 1 120 99 1 0 1 42

310 134 1 130 108 1 0 1 42

100.0 48.4 0.4 36.5 30.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 14.0

100.0 43.2 0.4 42.0 34.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 13.6

9 7 8 11 10 16 -1 7 8

1 3 1 -3 -5 18 -19 26 8

6 5 -2 9 9 15 3 9 0

Exports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Table III.22

Major economies for receipts and payments of royalties and licence fees, 2012 and 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in 10 economies

Value

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2012

2005-12

2011

2012

2013

124182 98851 51365 31890 20466 3806 3744 2007 1044 990 932

127830 108039 53512 31620

8 11

31 6 22

12 14 21 9 19 38 19 68 -10 20 82

3 -5 -6 10 4 -12 12 23 40 24 11

3 9 4 -1

1017

43.1 34.3 17.8 11.1 7.1 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3

287910

...

100.0

-

-

-

-

120672 61741 39889 23986 19897 19850 17749 10863 8478 7629 4549

134591 65388 39399

9 6 7 17 4 19 7 9 25 14

9 8 7 34 2 15 13 7 -19 20 17

-3 -3 15 8 4 4 21 4 16 31 -21

12 6 -1

17827 20153 20979 10846 9598 8389 3834

44.1 22.6 14.6 8.8 7.3 7.3 6.5 4.0 3.1 2.8 1.7

-10 2 18 0 13 10 -16

273560

...

100.0

-

-

-

-

Exporters United States a European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports Japan Switzerland Korea, Republic of Canada Singapore China Israel Chinese Taipei Above 10

...

4108 3754 2037 898 ...

...

9 13 10 4 ...

...

8 0 2 -14 ...

9

Importers European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports United States a Switzerland Japan Singapore China Canada Korea, Republic of Russian Federation Chinese Taipei Above 10

...

...

...

a The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis moved film and television tape distribution services from audiovisual and related services to royalties and licence fees. 1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

136

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4.7 Other business services Table III.23

World exports of other business services by region, 2012 and 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2005

2012

2005-13

2012

2013

1175 160 44 587 552 24 11 26 321

1245 165 44 622 588 25 12 29 350

100.0 13.5 2.5 54.9 52.6 1.2 1.0 ... 25.1

100.0 13.2 3.5 49.9 47.2 2.0 0.9 2.3 28.1

9 9 14 8 8 17 9 ... 11

4 7 8 -1 -1 9 9 27 10

6 3 -2 6 6 7 3 11 9

Exports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Table III.24

Major exporters and importers of other business services, 2012 and 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in 10 economies

Value

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2012

2005-12

2011

2012

2013

552499 267786 134225 66623 48060 43590 37519 26883 25930 24824 23445

588234 283527 138242 79472 50909

8 9 10 16 15 9 5 16 7 19

16 16 9 12 13 11 7 20 10 7 16

-1 3 9 14 24 5 -17 15 40 -5 -8

6 6 3 19 6

41814 27945 30063 26103 24729

56.2 27.2 13.6 6.8 4.9 4.4 3.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4

11 4 16 5 5

983600

...

100.0

-

-

-

-

465442 185872 87621 46549 42354 37722 30065 29900 28346 20120 18537

481574 194404 93001 50239 47496 36679 31067 27952 29159 22876 19490

57.7 23.0 10.9 5.8 5.3 4.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 2.5 2.3

7 8 13 8 14 14 16 12 21 18 6

13 13 18 17 15 14 12 -1 21 19 7

-1 0 3 1 7 9 11 19 12 8 -6

3 5 6 8 12 -3 3 -7 3 14 5

806655

839535

100.0

-

-

-

-

Exporters

Above 10

...

...

...

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports United States China India a Hong Kong, China Japan Singapore c Korea, Republic of Canada Switzerland b Importers European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports United States Japan China Korea, Republic of Singapore India Brazil Russian Federation Canada Above 10

a Secretariat estimate. It includes an estimate for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing Services (BPO) which are classified under "software" by the Reserve Bank of India (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues). b Covers construction and computer and information services. c Does not include merchanting. 1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

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137

Table III.25

Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2012 (Million dollars and percentage)

Value

Total other business services

Share

Merchanting and other traderelated services

Operational leasing services

Total

Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Advertising, Architectural, Agricultural, market Legal, engineering mining and research accounting, and other other on-site management and public processing opinion Research and technical and public services Other a services polling development relations

Exporters European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports United States b China Hong Kong, China Japan Korea, Republic of Canada Brazil Russian Federation Norway Lebanese Republic Israel Argentina Morocco Algeria

552499 267786 134225 66623 43590 37519 25930 24824 21276 17121 13781 12235 12204 5127 2250 1976

23.3 22.3 1.5 42.7 83.2 47.5 49.1 6.0 5.4 4.2 4.6 8.3 ... 2.7 1.2 ...

4.0 4.1 6.2 ... 0.1 8.7 3.0 2.9 0.3 8.7 6.2 ... 0.3 3.3 ... 1.0

72.7 73.6 92.3 57.3 16.8 43.8 47.9 91.1 94.3 87.1 89.2 91.7 ... 94.1 98.8 99.0

15.3 14.4 34.9 50.2 10.4 ... 4.6 44.1 15.4 17.3 8.8 3.1 7.7 53.4 ... 0.8

6.6 6.2 5.2 7.1 1.8 ... 1.8 3.3 3.3 23.1 3.8 1.7 4.8 9.6 7.9 6.6

9.8 11.6 19.9 ... 0.2 11.2 1.8 16.1 2.7 2.3 2.6 0.2 56.5 8.9 ... ...

10.2 12.7 7.7 ... 1.2 ... 6.0 18.5 42.0 22.6 15.7 2.5 9.0 6.8 ... 9.5

2.4 3.2 2.4 ... ... ... 0.2 0.8 0.3 6.7 32.7 0.1 ... ... ... ...

28.3 25.6 22.1 ... 3.2 ... 33.4 8.4 30.5 15.1 25.5 84.1 18.7 15.4 90.9 82.1

465442 185872 87621 46549 42354 37722 28346 20120 18537

12.1 13.3 1.9 22.2 46.2 31.3 3.6 ... 4.6

3.9 4.4 3.0 1.0 ... 3.2 66.3 18.2 5.6

84.0 82.3 95.1 76.9 53.8 65.5 30.0 81.8 89.8

16.5 16.4 36.1 ... 47.3 6.9 3.5 19.3 49.1

9.0 8.6 3.6 ... 6.5 11.9 3.2 8.6 3.4

13.9 16.3 32.8 23.1 ... 5.8 0.1 0.8 4.3

8.6 7.3 1.9 ... ... 3.1 16.6 24.8 16.2

1.2 0.9 1.0 ... ... 0.2 0.0 13.6 1.7

34.9 32.7 19.6 ... ... 37.5 6.6 14.6 15.0

13769 10952 5019 4833 4410 3568 3219

2.7 39.7 ... 26.9 ... ... 5.4

9.0 17.7 4.2 ... 33.6 1.2 18.9

88.3 42.6 ... 73.1 66.4 98.8 75.7

8.0 27.1 11.7 7.1 ... 0.0 33.7

4.8 5.3 4.5 1.1 ... 0.5 3.7

3.2 1.2 14.7 0.2 ... ... 2.0

5.9 3.0 9.0 1.6 ... 95.7 13.7

36.7 ... ... 0.1 ... 0.3 4.4

29.6 5.9 40.5 62.9 ... 2.3 18.2

Importers European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports United States b Japan China Korea, Republic of Brazil Russian Federation Canada Norway Hong Kong, China Israel Lebanese Republic Nigeria Algeria Argentina

a Covers other services not included elsewhere as well as services between related enterprises n.i.e. b Market research and public opinion polling are included in "other". 1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. See the Metadata.

138

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4.8 Personal, cultural and recreational services Table III.26

World exports of personal, cultural and recreational services by region, 2012 and 2013 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share

Annual percentage change

2012

2013

2005

2013

2005-13

2012

2013

40 3 1 28 26 1 0 1 5

40 3 1 30 28 1 0 1 6

100.0 11.6 2.3 68.2 61.7 1.0 1.3 ... 14.8

100.0 6.8 3.1 70.4 66.0 2.7 1.1 1.9 14.0

8 1 12 8 9 22 6 ... 7

2 -6 6 -1 -1 13 12 53 21

8 -10 60 8 8 25 -6 -12 9

Exports World North America South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia

Table III.27

Major exporters and importers of personal, cultural and recreational services, 2012 and 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in 10 economies

Value

Annual percentage change

2013

2012

2005-12

2011

2012

2013

25829 10854 2362 1252 1216 908 767 760 587 556 474

28010 11823 1995 1473 1282 787 1232

9 9 2 25 2 11 32 17 19 17 8

20 16 10 46 39 25 5 -17 11 4 11

-1 5 -6 35 -4 3 123 -8 36 13 0

8 9 -16 18 5 -13 61

...

74.4 31.3 6.8 3.6 3.5 2.6 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.4

34710

...

100.0

-

-

-

-

21010 8067 3747 2048 1684 1573 1398 1199 1187 1117 1034

21322 8169

3 0 52 2 12 17

11 7 12 -4 29 156

...

...

1 14 14 13

5 0 6 10

-6 -6 3 1 2 1 -2 23 16 6 -8

1 1

1470 1604 1457 2115 1133 1305 1264 1601

58.4 22.4 10.4 5.7 4.7 4.4 3.9 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.9

-28 -5 -7 51 -5 10 13 55

35995

...

100.0

-

-

-

-

Exporters European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports Canada Korea, Republic of Turkey Australia India United States a New Zealand Russian Federation Hong Kong, China Above 10

...

440 770

...

-25 39

III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

2012

...

Importers European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Canada Australia Norway Qatar Japan Korea, Republic of Russian Federation Brazil Above 10

...

...

a The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis moved film and television tape distribution services from audiovisual and related services to royalties and licence fees. 1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

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139

4.8.1 Audiovisual services Table III.28

Major exporters and importers of audio-visual and related services, 2012 and 2013 (Million dollars and percentage)

Share in 10 economies

Value 2012

2013

2012

14257 6246 2128 359 338 314 303 196 190 140 126

...

156

77.7 34.0 11.6 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7

18350

...

100.0

13976 5547 1824 1365 965 957 817 564 539 464 362

...

498 373

64.0 25.4 8.4 6.3 4.4 4.4 3.7 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.7

...

100.0

Annual percentage change 2005-12

2011

2012

2013

6

-2 1 -3 32 -4 1 117 25 -5 55 2

...

41 6 8 -1

20 16 12 44 18 -14 -40 8 53 3 0

-

-

-

-

1

-5 -6 2 2 -8 20 -7 41 -5 9 10

...

1 13 17 1 12 20 7 16 12

9 3 -8 29 9 9 3 8 71 14 -8

-

-

-

Exporters European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) exports Canada Korea, Republic of Argentina Russian Federation India Israel Australia Japan China Above 10

...

1797 406 401 289 505 ...

143 ...

...

2 16 8 14 ...

...

-16 13 18 -8 66 ...

-25 ...

24

Importers European Union (28) Extra-EU (28) imports Canada Australia Brazil Japan Russian Federation China Norway Argentina Korea, Republic of Above 10

21830

...

1309 1269 1229 ...

865 743 ...

...

...

-28 -7 27 ...

6 32 ...

7 3 -

1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in personal, cultural and recreational services do not report the item audiovisual and related services separately, they may not appear in the list. The Unites States no longer appears in this table as the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis moved film and television tape distribution services from audiovisual and related services to royalties and licence fees. See the Metadata.

140

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IV. Trade in global value chains Estimating trade in terms of value added provides a new perspective on trade patterns.

Key developments: a snapshot

142

Trade data

144

List of tables

144

1. Overview

145

you can access and download the Excel files for the tables via www.wto.org/statistics

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IV TRADE IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS

Where to find more online:

141

Globalization has changed the exports of regions t China is the leading player in the production of office and telecom equipment, which represents 26.9 per cent of its total merchandise exports. This equates to 34 per cent of world exports of office and telecom equipment, compared with a share of 4.5 per cent in 2000. t By becoming the final step in the production of office and telecom equipment, China’s share in total merchandise exports increased by 9.4 per cent between 2000 and 2013 while the share of other regions and major economies has decreased by 7.6 per cent.

Share of office and telecom equipment in total merchandise exports, selected economies, 2000–13

*The Four East Asian Traders are Hong Kong (China), Republic of Korea, Singapore and Chinese Taipei.

142

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Asian economies play growing role in international production chains t Asian economies such as the Philippines and Hong Kong, China increased their participation in global value chains (GVCs) between 2000 and 2009, as measured by domestic intermediate products exported to their production partners. Their involvement in GVCs has acted as a catalyst for the development of their domestic markets. t Chinese Taipei plays a dominant role in the export of manufactured intermediate goods, mainly to China and partners in the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). Its GVC-related trade developed more than any other economy’s between 2000 and 2009, growing by 22.8 per cent. Its share of domestically produced intermediate exports increased much more (by 16.6 per cent) than its share of foreign inputs in its exports, also referred to as vertical specilization, which grew by 6.2 per cent. t China’s trade within GVCs increased by 13.5 per cent between 2000 and 2009, mostly due to the activity of export processing zones which import intermediate inputs to produce and export final goods. This vertical specialization increased by 13.8 per cent between 2000 and 2009.

Evolution of GVC participation and its components, selected Asian economies, 2000–09

IV TRADE IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS

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143

List of tables IV. Trade in global value chains 1. Overview

144

Table IV.1 Leading exporters and importers of intermediate goods, 2012

145

Table IV.2 The value added components of gross exports, selected economies, 2009

146

Table IV.3 Shares of domestic and foreign sectoral contributions in gross exports, selected economies, 2009

147

Table IV.4 Supplies of goods and services by United States affiliates established abroad, 2011

148

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1. Overview Table IV.1

Leading exporters and importers of intermediate goods, 2012 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share in world exports/imports

Annual percentage change

2012

2005

2012

2005-12

2010

2011

2012

2614 981 819 764 437 293 314 19 295 219 203 201 155 141 140 134 126 119

41.0 13.1 6.6 11.4 6.9 3.3 0.2 3.1 2.7 3.5 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.4

34.4 12.9 10.8 10.0 5.8 3.9 0.2 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6

5 8 16 6 5 10 10 5 10 7 8 4 12 17 8 14 7 10

16 18 37 23 31 35 25 -22 28 30 34 27 35 43 34 40 27 20

19 6 23 14 7 17 16 28 15 7 12 17 31 38 20 24 15 24

-6 12 6 1 -3 1 11 48 9 0 -3 -2 -7 -7 10 -2 -5 19

6384

87.5

84.0

7

24

18

-2

2454 855 1063 806 329 34 296 234 228 220 199 171 143 135 124 117 117

38.0 11.4 9.4 12.8 0.4 4.2 2.9 1.5 2.9 3.1 2.5 2.2 1.5 0.7 1.7 1.3

31.5 11.0 13.7 10.4 0.4 3.8 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5

5 7 13 4 10 9 6 8 18 7 4 6 5 10 20 6 10

19 33 35 26 29 34 32 30 35 30 24 26 46 43 40 32 33

19 12 19 18 14 4 16 17 30 14 14 7 11 20 32 11 28

-10 -4 1 5 9 10 -5 -5 -4 5 3 2 -10 2 16 -2 -3

6341

85.2

81.5

7

26

18

-4

Exporters European Union (28) extra-EU (28) exports China a United States Japan Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China domestic exports re-exports Singapore Chinese Taipei Canada Brazil Australia Mexico a India Malaysia Russian Federation Above 15 Importers

Above 15 a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Imports are valued f.o.b.

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IV TRADE IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS

European Union (28) extra-EU (28) imports China a United States Hong Kong, China retained imports Japan Korea, Republic of India Mexico b Canada b Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Russian Federation Malaysia Turkey

145

Table IV.2

The value added components of gross exports, selected economies, 2009 (Percentage of gross exports)

Value added content of exports a Domestic To third countries Re-imported Total

Direct

Foreign

Total

Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Cambodia Canada Chile China Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France

65.3 56.0 43.9 42.1 63.7 56.5 52.1 59.7 65.0 47.7 52.8 37.4 48.8 45.4 43.6 53.7

22.6 31.3 24.2 22.6 27.2 32.2 15.7 6.3 15.2 33.8 13.4 23.0 19.0 21.3 22.5 21.1

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.4

87.9 87.5 68.4 65.0 91.0 88.7 67.9 65.9 80.5 81.5 67.4 60.6 68.0 66.8 66.2 75.3

12.1 12.5 31.6 35.0 9.0 11.3 32.1 34.1 19.5 18.5 32.6 39.4 32.0 33.2 33.8 24.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Germany Greece Hong Kong, China Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea, Republic of Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia Malta Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland ChineseTaipei Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States VietNam

49.5 56.9 44.1 43.3 44.8 57.6 56.2 38.8 49.2 58.0 51.9 34.5 50.5 49.8 28.1 34.0 44.9 58.0 42.8 65.9 45.6 33.1 51.5 48.5 53.8 48.0 53.3 29.0 37.6 47.3 66.2 57.9 44.1 47.3 28.5 47.0 62.2 57.3 59.6 48.6

22.9 19.9 27.3 16.7 18.7 20.4 29.3 18.8 20.2 21.7 33.0 24.4 24.3 14.2 12.8 27.7 18.3 11.5 20.9 15.7 38.9 28.3 20.5 19.0 22.0 45.0 43.7 20.8 17.9 18.2 17.3 21.1 22.1 24.0 29.5 18.3 15.9 25.1 28.6 14.7

1.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1

73.4 76.9 71.5 60.1 63.4 78.1 85.6 57.7 69.4 79.9 85.2 59.4 74.8 64.0 41.1 62.1 63.2 69.7 64.1 81.6 84.7 61.6 72.1 67.6 75.8 93.1 97.0 50.1 55.7 65.6 83.5 79.3 66.4 71.5 58.5 65.5 78.2 82.7 88.7 63.4

26.6 23.1 28.5 39.9 36.6 21.9 14.4 42.3 30.6 20.1 14.8 40.6 25.2 36.0 58.9 37.9 36.8 30.3 35.9 18.4 15.3 38.4 27.9 32.4 24.2 6.9 3.0 49.9 44.3 34.4 16.5 20.7 33.6 28.5 41.5 34.5 21.8 17.3 11.3 36.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

EU(28) b d

49.7

21.7

0.4

71.9

28.1

100.0

Others c

53.8

32.5

0.5

86.7

13.3

100.0

World d

51.3

24.2

0.4

75.9

24.1

100.0

a See metadata (Chapter V, Section 2.4) for more details. b Including EU intra-exports. Excluding Croatia. c Includes all countries except the individual economies shown in the table. d Average of individual economies.

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Table IV.3

Shares of domestic and foreign sectoral contributions in gross exports, selected economies, 2009 (Percentage)

Origin of the value added content of exports a Domestic Primary products

Manufactures

Services

Total

Manufactures

Services

Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Cambodia Canada Chile China Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hong Kong, China Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea, Republic of Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia Malta Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Chinese Taipei Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States Viet Nam

23.8 34.2 2.0 1.1 22.5 56.1 8.9 23.6 23.3 42.1 8.3 3.6 2.9 5.7 5.6 2.2 3.7 1.1 3.8 0.1 3.1 9.0 11.3 33.9 1.7 3.0 2.1 0.5 0.8 7.1 5.4 0.3 15.7 2.1 16.8 9.4 15.3 42.5 2.8 5.5 3.8 6.5 32.6 80.9 0.0 3.2 2.3 29.5 3.8 2.9 1.3 1.0 8.5 7.0 5.0 4.3 31.7

34.7 16.7 28.0 25.0 33.2 12.1 21.9 16.2 25.2 16.2 39.3 9.1 30.7 27.3 23.9 27.3 29.0 34.5 15.0 4.0 32.0 23.3 22.6 35.0 24.0 28.4 35.9 46.8 32.8 19.4 29.4 4.1 24.0 18.6 31.1 21.4 26.4 11.1 28.7 33.2 23.5 39.0 27.7 9.6 19.3 28.4 31.4 20.2 26.7 26.1 29.4 31.2 38.1 31.3 26.5 37.6 16.9

29.4 36.5 38.4 38.9 35.3 17.7 37.3 25.1 31.9 23.2 19.7 68.3 27.2 35.1 37.7 36.9 42.6 37.8 58.3 67.3 25.2 33.2 44.2 16.6 32.1 38.1 41.9 37.9 25.8 48.1 30.1 36.8 22.4 43.1 21.9 33.3 39.9 31.1 30.6 33.6 40.4 30.5 32.8 6.4 30.8 24.4 32.3 33.8 48.7 37.5 40.9 26.5 18.9 39.9 51.2 46.9 14.7

1.4 3.2 3.4 5.8 2.3 1.4 7.3 5.0 4.0 4.6 6.1 1.9 4.2 3.6 3.1 5.2 3.6 3.9 5.5 3.7 3.2 1.6 5.0 3.4 2.7 3.8 4.3 4.7 12.3 2.1 11.6 2.3 3.7 2.5 2.3 10.2 3.4 1.7 3.8 3.4 5.4 3.3 0.6 0.3 7.9 6.2 3.5 4.8 4.6 5.8 3.9 10.9 6.8 4.3 3.0 3.2 6.5

5.3 4.5 12.2 11.3 3.3 4.6 10.3 12.2 8.5 6.0 14.5 4.7 18.9 8.0 13.2 10.4 10.6 10.1 5.3 6.7 18.9 7.5 7.1 5.6 8.7 11.8 7.4 5.5 14.3 8.6 8.3 7.3 18.6 11.4 18.0 11.2 6.9 6.6 18.6 12.7 12.8 10.2 2.6 0.8 14.7 20.7 15.6 6.1 6.7 11.2 11.9 17.5 14.3 9.1 6.5 4.3 16.2

5.4 4.8 16.1 17.9 3.5 8.2 14.2 17.9 7.0 7.9 12.0 12.4 16.1 20.3 16.4 18.1 10.6 12.6 12.2 18.1 17.7 25.4 9.7 5.4 30.9 14.8 8.3 4.6 13.9 14.7 15.2 49.2 15.6 22.4 9.9 14.4 8.2 7.0 15.6 11.7 14.0 10.6 3.7 2.1 27.3 17.1 14.9 5.7 9.4 16.5 12.6 13.0 13.3 8.3 7.9 3.7 14.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

EU(28) b d Others c

3.3 50.9

28.9 15.9

39.7 20.0

4.4 3.5

10.0 4.8

13.7 5.0

100.0 100.0

World d

11.9

29.7

34.3

4.5

9.2

10.4

100.0

IV TRADE IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS

a b c d

Foreign Primary products

See metadata (Chapter V, Section 2.4) for more details. Including EU intra-exports. Excluding Croatia. Includes all countries except the individual economies shown in the table. Average of individual economies.

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147

Table IV.4

Supplies of goods and services by United States affiliates established abroad, 2011 (Billion dollars and percentage)

Value

Share in total supplies

Total supplies to affiliated companies To parent companies To other local affiliated companies a

1757.0 441.0 353.0

30.6 7.7 6.1

To other non-local affiliated companies b Total supplies to unaffiliated companies To unaffiliated companies in the United States To unaffiliated local companies a To unaffiliated non-local companies b

963.0 3987.0 100.0 3051.0 836.0

16.8 69.4 1.7 53.1 14.6

Total supplies to affiliated and unaffiliated companies

5744.0

100.0

a Companies located in the same economy as the reporting affiliate. b Companies located in third economies. 1RWH : Total supplies of goods and services are similar to sales, except for insurance and finance industries where only the service trade margin is recorded. See the metadata.

148

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Composition, definitions & methodology The data for this report comes from a variety of sources. How it is compiled and presented is explained in this chapter. 1. Composition of geographical and economic groupings

150

2. Definitions and methodology

154

3. Specific notes for selected economies

161

4. Statistical sources

163

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149

1. Composition of geographical and economic groupings WTO members are frequently referred to as “countries”, although some members are not countries in the usual sense of the word but are officially “customs territories”. The definition of geographical and other groupings in this report does not imply an expression of opinion by the Secretariat concerning the status of any country or territory, the delimitation of its frontiers, nor the rights and obligations of any WTO member in respect of WTO agreements. The colours, boundaries, denominations, and classifications in the maps of this publication do not imply, on the part of the WTO, any judgement on the legal or other status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of any boundary. Throughout this report, South and Central America and the Caribbean is referred to as South and Central America; Aruba, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, Macao Special Administrative Region of China, the Republic of Korea and the Separate Customs Territory

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of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu are referenced as Aruba (the Netherlands with respect to), Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of; Hong Kong, China; Macao, China; Korea, Republic of; and Chinese Taipei respectively. Changes in statistical territories in 2010 and 2011 involving the Netherlands Antilles and Sudan are reflected in this report, as far as available statistics permit. Data for the Netherlands Antilles are no longer given beginning with 2011, and are replaced with data for the successor states Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Further, the secession of South Sudan from Sudan in July 2011 resulted in a decrease in the magnitude of the latter’s trade flows. No time series is currently disseminated for South Sudan. Data for least developed countries until 2013 includes Samoa.

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

* WTO members ** Observer governments

North America Bermuda Canada* Mexico* United States of America* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

South and Central America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda* Argentina* Aruba (the Netherlands with respect to) Bahamas** Barbados* Belize* Bolivia, Plurinational State of*

Brazil* Chile* Colombia* Costa Rica* Cuba* Curaçao Dominica*

Dominican Republic* Ecuador* El Salvador* Grenada* Guatemala* Guyana* Haiti*

Honduras* Jamaica* Nicaragua* Panama* Paraguay* Peru* Saint Kitts and Nevis*

Saint Lucia* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* Sint Maarten Suriname* Trinidad and Tobago* Uruguay* Venezuela, Bolivaria Rep. of*

Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

Europe Albania* Czech Republic* Andorra** Denmark* Austria* Estonia* Belgium* Finland* Bosnia and Herzegovina** France* Bulgaria* FYR Macedonia* Croatia* Germany* Cyprus* Greece* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

Hungary* Iceland* Ireland* Italy* Latvia* Liechtenstein* Lithuania* Luxembourg*

Malta* Montenegro* Netherlands* Norway* Poland* Portugal* Romania* Serbia**

Slovak Republic* Slovenia* Spain* Sweden* Switzerland* Turkey* United Kingdom*

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) a Armenia* Georgia*a Azerbaijan** Kazakhstan** Belarus** Kyrgyz Republic* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

Moldova* Russian Federation* Tajikistan*

Turkmenistan Ukraine* Uzbekistan**

a

Georgia is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States but is included in this group for reasons of geography and similarities in economic structure.

Africa Algeria** Congo* Angola* Congo, Dem. Rep. of* Benin* Côte d’Ivoire* Botswana* Djibouti* Burkina Faso* Egypt* Burundi* Equatorial Guinea** Cameroon* Eritrea Cabo Verde* Ethiopia** Central African Republic* Gabon* Chad* Gambia* Comoros** Ghana* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

Guinea* Guinea-Bissau* Kenya* Lesotho* Liberia, Republic of** Libya** Madagascar* Malawi* Mali* Mauritania* Mauritius*

Morocco* Mozambique* Namibia* Niger* Nigeria* Rwanda* Sao Tome and Principe** Senegal* Seychelles** Sierra Leone* Somalia

South Africa* Sudan** South Sudan Swaziland* Tanzania* Togo* Tunisia* Uganda* Zambia* Zimbabwe*

Middle East Bahrain* Israel* Iran** Jordan* Iraq** Kuwait* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

Lebanese Republic** Oman* Qatar*

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of* Syrian Arab Republic** United Arab Emirates*

Yemen*

Asia Afghanistan** Australia* Bangladesh* Bhutan** Brunei Darussalam* Cambodia* China* Fiji*

Hong Kong, China* India* Indonesia* Japan* Kiribati Korea, Republic of* Lao People’s Dem. Rep.* Macao, China*

Malaysia* Maldives* Mongolia* Myanmar* Nepal* New Zealand* Pakistan* Palau

Papua New Guinea* Philippines* Samoa* Singapore* Solomon Islands* Sri Lanka* Chinese Taipei* Thailand*

Tonga* Tuvalu Vanuatu* Viet Nam*

Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

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151

Regional integration agreements Andean Community (CAN) Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Peru ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) / AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Cambodia Lao People's Dem. Rep. CACM (Central American Common market)

Malaysia Myanmar

Philippines Singapore

Thailand Viet Nam

Costa Rica El Salvador CARICOM (Caribbean Community and Common Market)

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Antigua and Barbuda Belize Guyana Bahamas Dominica Haiti Barbados Grenada Jamaica CEMAC (Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa)

Montserrat Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago

Cameroon Chad Central African Republic COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa) Burundi Egypt Comoros Eritrea Congo, Dem. Rep. of Ethiopia Djibouti Kenya ECCAS (Economic Community of Central African States)

Congo

Equatorial Guinea

Gabon

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius

Rwanda Seychelles South Sudan Sudan

Swaziland Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

Angola Central African Republic Burundi Chad Cameroon Congo ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States)

Congo, Dem. Rep. of Equatorial Guinea

Gabon Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Benin Côte d'Ivoire Burkina Faso Gambia Ghana Cabo Verde EFTA (European Free Trade Association)

Guinea Guinea- Bissau Liberia, Republic of

Mali Niger Nigeria

Senegal Sierra Leone Togo

Iceland European Union (28)

Liechtenstein

Norway

Switzerland

Austria Belgium

Denmark Estonia

Hungary Ireland

Malta Netherlands

Slovenia Spain

Bulgaria

Finland

Italy

Poland

Sweden

Croatia France Cyprus Germany Czech Republic Greece GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council)

Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg

Portugal Romania Slovak Republic

United Kingdom

Bahrain

Qatar

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

United Arab Emirates

Argentina Brazil NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

Paraguay

Uruguay

Canada Mexico SADC (Southern African Development Community)

United States

Angola Lesotho Botswana Madagascar Congo, Dem. Rep. of Malawi SAFTA (South Asia Free Trade Agreement)

Mauritius Mozambique Namibia

South Africa Seychelles Swaziland

Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe

Bangladesh India Bhutan Maldives SAPTA (South Asian Preferential Trade Area) Bangladesh India Bhutan Maldives WAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union)

Nepal

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

Nepal

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

Benin

Côte d'Ivoire

Mali

Senegal

Togo

Burkina Faso

Guinea- Bissau

Niger

Oman

Kuwait MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Other groups ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries) Angola Côte d’Ivoire Antigua and Barbuda Cuba Bahamas Djibouti Barbados Dominica Belize Dominican Republic Benin Equatorial Guinea Botswana Eritrea Burkina Faso Ethiopia

Haiti Jamaica Kenya Kiribati Lesotho Liberia, Republic of Madagascar Malawi

Burundi

Mali

Fiji

Cameroon Gabon Central African Republic Gambia Chad Ghana Comoros Grenada Congo Guinea Congo, Dem. Rep. of Guinea-Bissau Cook Islands Guyana Africa North Africa Algeria Egypt Sub- Saharan Africa Western Africa Benin Gambia Burkina Faso Ghana Cabo Verde Guinea Côte d’Ivoire Central Africa Burundi Central African Republic Cameroon Chad Eastern Africa Comoros Ethiopia Djibouti Kenya Eritrea Madagascar Southern Africa Angola Lesotho Botswana Malawi 7HUULWRULHVLQ$IULFDQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG Asia East Asia (including Oceania): Australia Indonesia Brunei Darussalam Japan Cambodia Kiribati China Lao People’s Dem. Rep. Fiji Macao, China Hong Kong, China Malaysia West Asia: Afghanistan Bhutan Bangladesh India APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) Australia Hong Kong, China Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Canada Japan Chile Korea China Mexico BRIC (Brazil, Russian Federation, India and China) North America Developed economies: (except Mexico) Developing economies: Africa LDCs (Least-developed countries) Afghanistan Comoros Angola Congo, Dem. Rep. of Bangladesh Djibouti Benin Equatorial Guinea Bhutan Eritrea Burkina Faso Ethiopia Burundi Gambia Cambodia Guinea Central African Republic Guinea-Bissau Chad Haiti Six East Asian traders* Hong Kong, China Republic of Korea Malaysia

South Africa South Sudan Sudan Suriname Swaziland Tanzania Timor Leste Togo

Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Micronesia Mozambique Namibia Nauru

Niger Nigeria Niue Palau Papua New Guinea Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia

Libya

Morocco

Tunisia

Guinea-Bissau Liberia, Republic of Mali

Mauritania Niger Nigeria

Senegal Sierra Leone Togo

Congo Dem. Rep. of the Congo

Equatorial Guinea Gabon

Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe

Mauritius Seychelles Somalia

South Sudan Sudan

Tanzania Uganda

Mozambique Namibia

Swaziland South Africa

Zambia Zimbabwe

Mongolia Myanmar New Zealand Papua New Guinea Philippines Republic of Korea

Samoa Singapore Solomon Islands Chinese Taipei Thailand Tonga

Tuvalu Vanuatu Viet Nam

Maldives Nepal

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

Malaysia New Zealand Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines

Russian Federation Singapore Thailand Chinese Taipei United States

Viet Nam

European Union (28)

Australia, Japan and New Zealand

South and Central America and the Caribbean, Mexico

EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland) Europe except the European Union (28) and EFTA; Middle East

Kiribati Lao People’s Dem. Rep. Lesotho Liberia, Republic of Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar

Nepal Niger Rwanda Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan

Sudan Tanzania Timor Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda Vanuatu Yemen Zambia

Singapore

Chinese Taipei

Thailand

Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tuvalu Uganda Vanuatu Zambia Zimbabwe

Asia except Australia, Japan, and New Zealand

* Excluding Malaysia and Thailand, these countries comprise the Four East Asian Traders.

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153

2. Definitions and methodology 2.1 Merchandise trade 2.1.1

Exports and imports

Two systems of recording merchandise exports and imports are in common use. They are referred to as general trade and special trade and differ mainly in the way warehoused and re-exported goods are treated. General trade figures are larger than the corresponding special trade figures because the latter exclude certain trade flows, such as goods shipped through bonded warehouses.

To the extent possible, total merchandise trade is defined in this report according to the general trade definition. It covers all types of inward and outward movement of goods through a country or territory including movements through customs warehouses and free zones. Goods include all merchandise that either add to or subtract from the stock of material resources of a country or territory by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) the country’s economic territory. For further explanations, see United Nations International Trade

Statistics, Concepts and Definitions, Series M, N° 52, Revision 2. Unless otherwise indicated, exports are valued at transaction value, including the cost of transportation and insurance to bring the merchandise to the frontier of the exporting country or territory (“free on board” valuation). Imports are valued at transaction value plus the cost of transportation and insurance to the frontier of the importing country or territory (“cost, insurance and freight” valuation).

Table IV.2

Products A. Primary products (i) Agricultural products (SITC sections 0, 1, 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28) of which, - Food (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22) of which, 0 - Food and live animals 1 - Beverages and tobacco 4 - Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits - - Fish (SITC division 03) - - Other food products and live animals ( SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22 minus division 03) - Raw materials (SITC divisions 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29) of which, 21 - Hides, skins and furskins, raw 23 - Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed) 24 - Cork and wood 25 - Pulp and waste paper 7H[WLOH¿EUHV RWKHUWKDQZRROWRSVDQGRWKHUFRPEHGZRRO DQGWKHLUZDVWHV QRWPDQXIDFWXUHGLQWR\DUQRUIDEULF &UXGHDQLPDODQGYHJHWDEOHPDWHULDOVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG (ii) Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27, 28, 68) of which, - Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27, 28) of which, 27 - Crude fertilizers, other than those of division 56, and crude minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones) 28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap - Fuels (SITC section 3) - Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68) B. Manufactures (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68 and group 891) (i) Iron and steel (SITC division 67) (ii) Chemicals (SITC section 5) of which, - Pharmaceuticals (SITC division 54) - Other chemicals (SITC divisions 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59) of which, 51 - Organic chemicals 52 - Inorganic chemicals 53 - Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 55 - Essential oils and resinoids and perfume materials; toilet, polishing and cleaning preparations 56 - Fertilizers (other than those of Group 272, i.e Fertilizers, crude) 57 - Plastics in primary forms 58 - Plastics in non-primary forms &KHPLFDOPDWHULDOVDQGSURGXFWVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

Products (continued) (iii) Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69) of which, /HDWKHUOHDWKHUPDQXIDFWXUHVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HGDQGGUHVVHGIXUVNLQV 5XEEHUPDQXIDFWXUHVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG 63 - Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture) 64 - Paper, paperboard and articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 1RQPHWDOOLFPLQHUDOPDQXIDFWXUHVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG 0DQXIDFWXUHVRIPHWDOVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG (iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7) - Office and telecommunication equipment (SITC divisions 75, 76 and group 776) of which, - - Electronic data processing and office equipment (SITC division 75) - - Telecommunications equipment (SITC division 76) - - Integrated circuits, and electronic components (SITC group 776) - Transport equipment (SITC group 713, sub-group 7783 and divisions 78, 79) of which, 78 - Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles) 79 - Other transport equipment - - Automotive products (SITC groups 781, 782, 783, 784 and subgroups 7132, 7783) of which, 781 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than public-transport type vehicles), including station wagons and racing cars 782 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles 5RDGPRWRUYHKLFOHVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG 784 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles and tractors 7132 - Internal combustion piston engines for propelling vehicles listed above - -Other transport equipment (SITC division 79, groups 713, 785, 786 minus sub-group 7132) of which, 79 - Other transport equipment ,QWHUQDOFRPEXVWLRQSLVWRQHQJLQHVDQGSDUWVWKHUHRIQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG 785 - Motorcycles and cycles, motorized and non-motorized 786 - Trailers and semi-trailers, other vehicles (not mechanically propelled), and specially designed and equipped transport containers - Other machinery (SITC divisions 71, 72, 73, 74, 77 minus groups 713, 776 minus sub-group 7783) of which, - - Power generating machinery (SITC division 71 minus group 713) of which, 71 - Power generating machinery and equipment minus ,QWHUQDOFRPEXVWLRQSLVWRQHQJLQHVDQGSDUWVWKHUHRIQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG - - Non-electrical machinery (SITC divisions 72, 73, 74) of which, 72 - Machinery specialized for particular industries 73 - Metal working machinery *HQHUDOLQGXVWULDOPDFKLQHU\DQGHTXLSPHQWQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HGDQGPDFKLQHSDUWVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG - - Electrical machinery (SITC division 77 minus group 776 and subgroup 7783) of which, (OHFWULFDOPDFKLQHU\DSSDUDWXVDQGDSSOLDQFHVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HGDQGHOHFWULFDOSDUWVWKHUHRI minus 776 - Thermionic, cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes (OHFWULFDOHTXLSPHQWQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HGIRULQWHUQDOFRPEXVWLRQHQJLQHVDQGYHKLFOHVDQGSDUWVWKHUHRI (v) Textiles (SITC division 65) (vi) Clothing (SITC division 84) (vii) Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891) of which, - Personal and household goods (SITC divisions 82, 83 and 85) of which, 82 - Furniture and parts thereof, bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings 83 - Travel goods, handbags and similar containers 85 - Footwear - Scientific and controlling instruments (SITC division 87) - Miscellaneous manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 88 and 89 minus group 891) of which, 3UHIDEULFDWHGEXLOGLQJVVDQLWDU\SOXPELQJKHDWLQJDQGOLJKWLQJ¿[WXUHVDQG¿WWLQJVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG 3KRWRJUDSKLFDSSDUDWXVHTXLSPHQWDQGVXSSOLHVDQGRSWLFDOJRRGVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HGZDWFKHVDQGFORFNV 0LVFHOODQHRXVPDQXIDFWXUHGDUWLFOHVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG C. Other products: commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition (SITC section 9 and group 891) &RPPRGLWLHVDQGWUDQVDFWLRQVQRWFODVV¿HGHOVHZKHUHLQ6,7& 891 - Arms and Ammunition D. Intermediate products include all parts and accessories as well as industrial primary and processed intermediate products. The “fuels and lubricants” category (BEC code 3) was excluded. BEC codes 42, 53, 111, 121, 21, 22

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2.1.2

Products

All product groups are defined according to Revision 3 of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC). Throughout this report, other food products and live animals; beverages and tobacco; animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes; oilseeds and oleaginous fruit are referred to as other food products; electronic data processing and office equipment is referred to as EDP and office equipment; and integrated circuits and electronic components is referred to as integrated circuits. Agricultural products according to the AOA (WTO Agreement on Agriculture) definition refer to HS chapters 1 to 24 (excluding fish and fish products) and a number of manufactured agricultural products (for further information see “The Legal Texts, The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Negotiations”, WTO). This definition does not correspond to the definition of agricultural products presented in the breakdown of merchandise trade by main commodity group (see table II.1).

2.1.3

World trade network

The world merchandise trade network by region and product from which Appendix tables A2 and A12 are derived is based on export data. The network is constructed in the following way: First, total merchandise exports from each of the seven regions are aggregated from the individual country or territory figures published in Appendix table A6. Next, the total merchandise exports of each region are distributed by destination and then by product. The regional and commodity breakdown is based on UNSD Comtrade database, EUROSTAT, GTIS GTA database, national statistics and Secretariat estimates. During this process, the principal adjustments to the figures are as follows: (i) Exports of ships to the open registry countries Panama and the Republic of Liberia are re-allocated from each region’s exports to South and Central America and Africa to “unspecified destinations” (a category not shown separately). (ii) China’s exports are adjusted to approximate their final destination.

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(iii) Exports of non-monetary gold, where known, are included. When they cannot be broken down by destination, they are allocated to “unspecified destinations”. (iv) South Africa’s trade has been revised to include trade with the former Southern African Customs Union members starting 2010. (v) “Estimates for the Middle East include unrecorded re-exports of the United Arab Emirates which accounted for 6 per cent of the region’s total exports in 2013. As of this publication, these are no longer distributed by product and destination and are instead included in unspecified products and destinations.”

2.1.4 Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner (Commodity and Appendix tables) For trade by product, world totals include shipments which have not been distinguished by origin or destination. For trade by region and partner, world totals include goods which have not been specified by product. The following adjustment has been made to the figures: Exports of ships to the open registry countries Panama and the Republic of Liberia are reallocated from each economy’s exports to South and Central America and Africa to “unspecified destinations” (a category not shown separately). The selection of each economy’s major trading partners is based on a ranking of total trade (exports plus imports) of each economy with their trading partners in 2013 (member States of the EU (28) are counted as one trading partner). Appendix tables are no longer found in the print publication and may be found in the WTO Statistics webpage (http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/ statis_e/its2014_e/its14_appendix_e.htm)

2.1.5 Merchandise trade and the goods account in balance of payments statistics Merchandise trade statistics serve as an input for the compilation of the goods account in the balance of payments (BOP) and the rest of

the world account in the System of National Accounts (SNA). The compilation of international merchandise trade statistics (IMTS) relies principally on customs records complemented, as appropriate, by additional sources to enhance their coverage (for instance, to include electricity, or trade in vessels and aircrafts). These statistics essentially reflect the physical movement of goods across borders, while National Accounts and BOP statistics record transactions that involve change in ownership. The goods account in the BOP is generally compiled on the basis of IMTS after they have been adjusted for coverage, timing, and valuation. Coverage differences between BOP statistics and IMTS concern mainly: t JUFNTTVDIBTCMVFQSJOUT WJEFPT  and tapes which are regarded as services within the BOP (hence are excluded from goods) whereas they are included in merchandise trade statistics at the value of the material support; t H  PPETUIBUGPSQSBDUJDBMSFBTPOTBSF excluded from merchandise trade but should in theory be recorded in BOP statistics, such as fish and salvage sold abroad by resident vessels, or imports of bunkers and stores acquired abroad for mobile equipment operated by residents; t H  PPETVOEFSUIFJNQSPWFNFOU and repair trade regime should be excluded from IMTS, but they are to be included in the goods account at the value of the repair under the BPM5; t BOPUIFSDPWFSBHFEJGGFSFODF concerns goods that are imported in an economy where they undergo processing operations, and are thereafter re-exported. IMTS recommends that these movements be recorded on a gross basis, whereas BPM5 distinguishes between goods that return to the country of origin (included within the goods account but reported separately) and those that are sent to a third economy (such flows are considered as trade in general merchandise between the economy of origin and final destination, and should be excluded from the goods account of the economy where the processing takes place).

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

The physical movement of goods across border measured in IMTS do not necessarily coincide in timing with changes in the ownership of goods. BPM5 therefore recommends the application of specific adjustments for such cases. As far as valuation is concerned, the issue that affects most data comparability concerns the point of valuation, namely, whether goods are valued at the importer’s border - that is at the cost, insurance and freight value - or at the free on board value at the exporter’s border. IMTS guidelines recommend the adoption of the c.i.f. valuation for imports whereas the fifth edition of the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) requires the f.o.b. valuation. Additional adjustments may be made by BOP compilers to conform to the BPM5 requirement for a market price for valuing trade, processing trade, and with respect to currency conversion. Once adjusted, merchandise trade is recorded in the goods category of the current account, along with services, income, and current transfers. Therefore, within the balance of payments framework transactions in both goods and services are harmonized and provide for comparable statistical series. Strictly speaking, it is not correct to aggregate the figures for commercial services and merchandise shown elsewhere in this report. It should be noted that some economies still apply the concepts of the fourth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, and thus do not include goods for processing and goods procured in port carriers in the goods account.

2.2 Trade in commercial services Depending on the location of the supplier and the consumer, the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) defines four modes of supply. In addition to the cross-border supply (mode 1), where both the supplier and the consumer remain in their respective home territories, GATS also covers cases where consumers are outside their home territory to consume services (mode 2 – consumption abroad), or cases where service suppliers are in the territory of the consumers to provide

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

their services, whether by establishing affiliates through direct investment abroad (mode 3 – commercial presence), or through the presence of natural persons (mode 4). A country’s balance of payments, that is the services account, can be used to derive estimates covering trade in commercial services for modes 1, 2 and 4. The Balance of Payments does however not include most of the information on the local deliveries of services through foreign affiliates that is required to estimate the size of mode 3. A framework for collecting these data, the Foreign Affiliates Statistics (FATS) has been developed and adopted by the international statistical community in 2002. Further information on these “new” statistics is developed below.

2.2.1 Trade in commercial services between residents and non residents of an economy Exports and imports Exports (credits or receipts) and imports (debits or payments) of commercial services derived from statistics on international service transactions are included in the balance of payments statistics, in conformity with the concepts, definitions and classification of the fifth (1993) edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual.

Definition of commercial services in the balance of payments In the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, the current account is subdivided into goods, services (including government services, not included elsewhere), income (investment income and compensation of employees), and current transfers. The commercial services category in this report is defined as being equal to services minus government services, not included elsewhere. Commercial services is further subdivided into transportation services, travel, and other commercial services. Transportation services covers sea, air and other including land, internal waterway, space and pipeline transport services that are performed by residents of one economy for those of another, and that involve the

carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, and related supporting and auxiliary services Travel includes goods and services acquired by personal travellers, for health, education or other purposes, and by business travellers. Unlike other services, travel is not a specific type of service, but an assortment of goods and services consumed by travellers. The most common goods and services covered are lodging, food and beverages, entertainment and transportation (within the economy visited), gifts and souvenirs. Other commercial services corresponds to the following components defined in BPM5: (i) communications services includes telecommunications, postal and courier services. Telecommunications services encompasses the transmission of sound, images or other information by telephone, telex, telegram, radio and television cable and broadcasting, satellite, electronic mail, facsimile services etc., including business network services, teleconferencing and support services. It does not include the value of the information transported. Also included are cellular telephone services, Internet backbone services and on-line access services, including provision of access to the Internet; (ii) construction covers work performed on construction projects and installation by employees of an enterprise in locations outside the territory of the enterprise (the oneyear rule to determine residency is to be applied flexibly). In addition goods used by construction companies for their projects are included which implies that the “true” services component tends to be overestimated; (iii) insurance services covers the provision of various types of insurance to non residents by resident insurance enterprises, and vice versa, for example, freight insurance, direct insurance (e.g. life) and reinsurance; (iv) financial services covers financial intermediation and auxiliary services provided by banks, stock exchanges, factoring enterprises, credit card enterprises, and other enterprises;

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(v) computer and information services is subdivided into computer services (hardware and software related services and data processing services), news agency services (provision of news, photographs, and feature articles to the media), and other information provision services (database services and web search portals); (vi) royalties and licence fees, covering payments and receipts for the use of intangible non-financial assets and proprietary rights, such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial processes, and franchises; (vii) other business services, comprising trade-related services, operational leasing (rentals), and miscellaneous business, professional and technical services such as legal, accounting, management consulting, public relations services, advertising, market research and public opinion polling, research and development services, architectural, engineering, and other technical services, agricultural, mining and on-site processing; and (viii) personal, cultural, and recreational services is subdivided into two categories, (i) audiovisual services and (ii) other cultural and recreational services. The first component includes services and fees related to the production of motion pictures, radio and television programmes, and musical recordings. Other personal, cultural,

and recreational services includes services such as those associated with museums, libraries, archives, and other cultural, sporting, and recreational activities.

Coverage and comparability With the implementation of BPM5, the coverage and comparability of services trade data have improved over time. However, given that these improvements have been made gradually, they also resulted in a number of breaks in series and are subject to significant distortions. First, some countries do not collect statistics for certain service categories. Second, some service transactions are simply not registered. If central bank records are used, situations where no financial intermediaries are employed are not counted. In the case of surveys, the coverage of trading establishments is often incomplete. A particularly serious problem is that services transmitted electronically are frequently unregistered as well as when the transactions take place within multinational corporations. Third, statistics may be reported on a net rather than on a gross basis, often as a result of compensation arrangements such as in rail transport or in communications services. Fourth some services transactions may be difficult to capture. It is often easier for compilers to collect more complete and reliable information on trade in services exports rather than on imports given the large number and diversity of

importers compared to that of exporters, e.g. financial services, computer services. Fifth, some particular service transactions may not be classified to the appropriate BPM5 services classification. Methodologies to build estimates for certain service categories may also differ between economies, notably due to the continuing efforts to improve these statistics. Some economies have made progress in the estimation of insurance services to take into account premium supplements and claim volatility (i.e. in the case of catastrophic events). Sixth, the alternate sources used for countries which are not members of the IMF do not necessarily comply with the IMF concepts and definitions. Seventh, misclassification of transactions may lead to an underestimation of commercial services when service transactions are registered as income, transfers or trade in merchandise rather than trade in services or, conversely, to an overestimation of commercial services when transactions pertaining to income, transfers or official transactions are registered in the private service categories. These distortions may be particularly significant at the detailed level, i.e., for a detailed service category, and may lead to considerable asymmetries between countries’ reported trade flows by origin and destination. The estimation of world trade by services components has been based on reported economy data as shown in the following table:

Table IV.3

Number of economies reporting Balance of Payments services components for 2012 Exports

Imports

Total commercial services

186

186

Transportation services

172

173

Travel

174

173

Other commercial services

172

173

165

164

141

139

Construction

130

136

Insurance services

160

169

Financial services

143

148

Computer and information services

137

143

Communications services Telecommunications services

Computer services

99

112

Royalties and license fees

130

150

Other business services

161

165

Personal, cultural, and recreational services

128

132

81

84

Audiovisual and related services

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World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

First, total trade in commercial services from each of the seven regions is aggregated from the individual economy figures published. The breakdown of these data is then applied to missing countries before aggregating regional and world totals. Tables on major traders are based on reported data only. Statistics on international trade in services are produced jointly and published simultaneously with UNCTAD. Regional and world estimates for 2012 for sub-item of other commercial services should be considered as preliminary.

From BPM5 to BPM6 A number of economies have started to compile their balance of payments statistics according to the sixth edition (2009) of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6). In August 2012, the IMF has started to publish annual and quarterly figures according to the new methodology, with the new series beginning in 2005. Starting with 2009 data, UNCTAD and WTO have been converting trade in commercial services figures from BPM6 to BPM5 for the economies which only report BPM6-based data. The objective of this conversion is three-fold: (i) ensuring to the fullest extent cross-country comparability; (ii) providing users with the longest possible time series (which are currently only available on a BPM5 basis); (iii) comparability with the more detailed EBOPS and partner statistics. The conversion mapping used by UNCTAD-WTO can be summarized as follows: x Manufacturing services on inputs owned by others and maintenance and repair services, the two new services items in the BPM6 presentation, are subtracted from the total; x Net exports under merchanting, which have been moved in the goods account, are added back to other business services and thus to total commercial services; x Postal and courier services are subtracted from transport services; x Communication services is built adding postal and courier services to telecommunications;

World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2014

x Computer and information services is obtained by adding computer services and information services. x Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM), if separately reported, are subtracted from financial services and from the total. This conversion was applied to the following reporters (according to the level of detail reported): Angola, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burundi, Canada, Chile, El Salvador, Fiji, Georgia, Guatemala, Hong Kong (China), India, Iraq, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Macao (China), Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Philippines, the Russian Federation, Solomon Islands, Samoa, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Uganda, Ukraine and Vanuatu.

2.3 Foreign Affiliates Statistics The new statistical framework on Foreign Affiliates Statistics (FATS) is developed in the Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services 2010, the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment and the OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators. The statistical framework covers both goods and services producing enterprises. It analyses the universe of affiliates for which foreign investors own more than 50 per cent of the voting power or equity interest. Depending on the compiler’s view, one can distinguish inward FATS, that is, activities of foreign-owned affiliates in the compiling economy, or, outward FATS, that is, foreign affiliates of the compiling economy active abroad. Variables such as sales, value added, number of employees, etc. are used to describe the affiliates’ activities. These variables are broken down by country of origin or destination of investments and also by type of primary activity of the affiliates. The United States also provide a breakdown into total supply of goods and total supply of services products. In the case of services industries the concept of supply (or output) is based

on measures that better capture service output (i.e. the margin). This mainly has an impact on the measurement of activities of wholesalers and retailers, insurers and financial intermediaries. From a GATS perspective, the size of mode 3 in a given country can be approximated through the value of the output (or supply) of services by foreignowned affiliates. In the absence of data on output, sales of services are used. In tables i.24-i26 the focus is on services (i.e. to measure the GATS concept of supply of services through commercial presence), whereas table iv.4 covers both goods and services. FATS are currently available mainly for OECD and a small number of nonOECD economies. Given the recent development of these statistics, comparability and coverage of individual economy data may not always be complete. Availability of detailed data and long-time series varies considerably between economies.

2.4 Trade in global value chains The measurement of trade in value added terms traces the source of the value added, by country and industry that is contained in the products (goods and services) traded across the world. Value added is defined as the value that is added by industries to produce goods and services. In a national account sense, it reflects the compensation of labour, capital, nonfinancial assets and natural resources used in the production as well as net indirect taxes, when relevant. The value added approach reflects the interconnection of economies and sectors as well as the increasing importance of trade in intermediate inputs that takes place among international supply and production chains. It provides insights on where the value added comes from and thus on the actual contribution of trade to economies. Trade in value added indicators are estimates based on Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) tables. ICIO tables cover both goods and services. They regroup national Input-Output tables and international trade statistics into a consistent framework to describe

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159

sale and purchase of goods and services between producers and consumers from various economies and industries. They enable to disentangle domestic and foreign value added in each economy and industry. Trade in value added estimates presented in this publication are sourced from the OECD-WTO “Trade in value added” (TiVA) database and the OECD ICIO table. The latter covers 57 economies plus a “rest of the world” aggregate. Industries are regrouped into 37 sectors and cover productive activities in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors classified according to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) Revision 4.

2.4.1 The decomposition of gross exports into their value added components The breakdown of conventional export data (gross) into their value added components allows showing the role played by economies in global value chains. The domestic value added content of exports is composed of the following indicators: (i) The domestic value added, embodied either in final or intermediate goods/ services, directly consumed by the importing country. This represents a one-to-one country transfer of value added, with exported goods/ services crossing borders only once.

of inputs that was imported in order to produce intermediate or final goods/ services to be exported. It can also be referred to as vertical specialization, when expressed in percentage.

2.4.2 The sectoral value added contributions to gross exports Exports from a (domestic) industry do not only contain value added produced within the same industry but also value added sourced from other industries within the economy or from other economies.

Export and import prices by commodity group of Germany, Japan and the The value added approach to estimate United States are sourced from national trade flows can describe both the statistics. Aggregates are calculated by geographical and sectoral origin of the weighting the countries’ price indices value added contained in gross exports with the export and import values of of any given industry. Table IV.3 presents the countries’ respective base year the value added origin (columns) of (Appendix tables A37 and A38). gross exports (rows) according to the domestic and foreign source and by main sector. This highlights the extent 2.5.3 World merchandise of the global value chains phenomenon trade indices and outlines the interconnection and The volume indices and the deflators related dependency across countries (i.e. price indices or unit values) are taken and sectors for the production and from a range of different international trade of goods and services. and national sources. The reported deflators and volume indices may not always be available for the most recent 2.5 Other definitions years or may differ in product coverage from the corresponding value indices. and methods

2.5.1

Annual changes

Throughout this report, average annual percentage changes are analogous to compound interest rates. In calculating the average annual rate of change between 2005 and 2012, for example, (ii) The domestic value added contained data for calendar year 2005 were in intermediates exported to a first taken as the starting point, and data for country which re-exports them to a third calendar year 2012 as the end point. country as embodied in others goods/ services. This indicator represents a one-to-many country transfer of value 2.5.2 Prices added, when exported goods/services Commodity price movements are cross borders more than once. This primarily described by indices largely illustrates the level of participation of based on spot market prices, and an economy within therefore exclude transactions governed international production. by longer-term contracts. Price indices for such commodities as food, beverages, agricultural raw materials, minerals, non-ferrous metals, fertilizers and crude petroleum are obtained from IMF Primary Commodity Prices (July 2012 release). Aggregates for all primary commodities and for non-fuel primary commodities are calculated using IMF weights (Appendix table A36). Beginning with The foreign value added content of exports corresponds to the value added the first quarter of 2011, the crude oil (iii) The domestic value added of exported goods/services which is eventually re-imported by the country itself. Such a value added roundtrip between two countries highlights the domestic value added content present in a country’s imports.

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price index shown in Appendix table A36 is computed excluding West Texas Intermediate (WTI), which accounts for one third of the IMF’s crude oil index. The price of WTI became largely dislocated from international markets in early 2011 and is thought not to represent well prices in international oil trade. For more information, see Box Comm.1 of the World Bank’s Global Commodity Market Outlook, January 2012 (see page 65 of the complete report on http:// go.worldbank.org/WI8LCZ6PT0).

Aggregation of the indices to obtain a world total is a two-tier process. First, export and import deflators from national and international sources are complemented with Secretariat estimates for missing data. They are then aggregated to obtain regional totals. The volume index for each region is obtained by dividing the respective trade value index for each region by the corresponding regional deflator. Second, the total world merchandise volume index is obtained by deflating the world trade value with the aggregate of regional deflators. Throughout the aggregation process trade values of the previous year are used as weights.

2.5.4

World production

Production of agriculture (including hunting, forestry and fish), mining and manufacturing is defined according to major Categories A, B, C and D of the International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities Revision 3 (ISIC). World production in

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these sectors is estimated by combining production indices published by the FAO, OECD, UNIDO and UNSD. The world index is derived through aggregation of the three sectors by using value added shares in 2005 as weights.

2.5.5 World gross domestic product World GDP growth is estimated as a weighted average of individual economies’ real GDP growth. The weights used are shares of the economies’ previous year GDP at 2005 constant prices converted to dollars at market exchange rates. The use of official exchange rates which are not market-based for some major economies, together with the fluctuations of the United States dollar vis-à-vis major currencies, can have a significant impact on the weighting pattern. The increasing use of weights based on purchasing power parities (PPP) by other international organizations is meant to attenuate “anomalies” linked to these factors. In a period of widely diverging growth rates among countries and regions, the choice of the weighting pattern can have a marked influence on the global growth estimate. For the 2000-2011 period, global growth estimates based on PPP-weights indicate a significantly faster growth than estimates using weights based on GDP data measured at market exchange rates. This is because of differences in the two weighting patterns.

2.5.6 Re-exports and re-imports Under the system of general trade adopted in this report, re-exports are included in total merchandise trade (see Section II.1). However, in the case of Hong Kong, China, the magnitude of its re-exports (amounting in 2013 to $516 billion), if included in regional or world aggregates, would adversely affect the analytical value of the statistics by introducing a significant element of double counting. Therefore, Hong Kong, China’s re-exports are excluded from the world and from Asia aggregates (unless otherwise indicated); only Hong Kong, China’s domestic exports and retained imports are included in the totals.

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which relies on reports submitted by firms for transactions above a minimum value, is not as wide as the previous one, which was based on customs declarations. This is particularly noticeable on the import side. For example, prior to the adoption of the Intrastat system, reported intra-EU China reports imports from China imports (c.i.f.) closely matched reported (re-imports), a trade flow which intra-EU exports (f.o.b.). However, from accounted for 8.1 per cent 1993 onwards, the reported value of ($157.5 billion) of its total merchandise intra-EU imports has been on average imports in 2013. These imports consist around 3 per cent lower than the of products which have been produced value of intra-EU exports, indicating a in China and thereafter temporarily substantial under-reporting of intra-EU exported. The product structure of imports. As a result of this inconsistency, China’s imports from China indicates the Secretariat has substituted intra-EU that in absolute terms office and exports data for intra-EU imports at the telecom equipment is the largest aggregate EU level when estimating category ($94.9 billion) in this particular regional and world totals. However, this trade flow. The share of re-imports adjustment is not allocated between is particularly large in the imports of EU member countries. Hence, the sum telecommunications equipment of reported imports of individual EU (50.9 per cent), EDP and office members does not add to the figure for equipment (42.2 per cent), electrical EU imports as a whole. This adjustment machinery (31.0 per cent) and in textiles is also reflected in the volume estimates (15.1 per cent). Further information on for the EU as a whole. these imports is provided in Box 2 of the International Trade Statistics 2005. For this reason, the figures for world exports and for exports of Asia shown in Appendix tables A2 and A12 are smaller than those in Appendix table A6. When retained imports are not published, an approximation is made on the basis of re-export values.

3. Specific notes for selected economies 3.1 Merchandise trade statistics of the European Union Beginning with the 2002 report, EU data compiled according to national statistical practices have been replaced, starting 1993, with data compiled by Eurostat in accordance with EU legislation. The concepts and definitions adopted by the EU are in line with the United Nations’ International Trade Statistics, Concepts and Definitions, Series M, N° 52, Revision 2. As a result, the conceptual differences between EU member states’ data have been substantially reduced. Moreover, for the EU as a whole, Eurostat data are more timely than the previous source, thus reducing substantially the amount of estimation included in the EU aggregate. Since January 1993, statistics on the trade between the member states of the EU have been collected through the “Intrastat” system (see GATT 1994, International Trade Trends and Statistics). The coverage of this system,

3.2 Major breaks in data continuity of merchandise trade

Beginning 2003, Singapore includes merchandise trade with Indonesia. Beginning 2008, Indonesia’s imports are reported according to the general trade system. With respect to the Russian Federation, considerable uncertainty remains about the accuracy of foreign trade statistics, especially as regards imports. A large proportion of the reported data on imports consists of official estimates of inflows of goods which enter the economy without being registered by the customs authorities. Such adjustments to import data accounted for 6 per cent of the officially reported totals in 2012; 8 per cent of the officially reported totals in 2013. Merchandise trade flows between the European Union member States include trade associated with fraudulent VAT declaration, which concerns mainly office and telecommunications equipment. Between 2006 and 2007, intra-EU merchandise trade statistics have been particularly affected by a considerable reduction in this fraudulent trade in the United Kingdom.

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3.3 Trade in services of the United States Over recent years the United States Bureau of Economic Analysis has continuously improved its trade in commercial services estimates. In 2011, the United States implemented a number of changes in the classification of certain services transactions beginning with statistics for the year 1999. Apart from regular updates in source data, these improvements were part of a broader effort to align with the recommendations of the new IMF Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6). In particular, revisions incorporated the results of BEAs 2009 financial services benchmark survey (which did not contain a reporting threshold) as well as the reclassification of postal services from U.S. government miscellaneous services to other transportation. U.S. expenditures by foreign nationals working at international organizations were removed from other services. Revised methodologies were used for estimating the U.S. expenditures of foreign residents who work in the United States for less than 1 year and for estimating U.S. air carriers expenditures in foreign ports. Finally, cruises fares were reclassified from passenger fares to travel. As a result of these changes, United States’ exports and imports of services were revised upwards. Also in line with this gradual movement towards the BPM6 recommendations, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis moved film and television tape distribution services from audiovisual and related services (part of personal, cultural and recreational services) to royalties and licence fees starting with 1999. In 2010, the United States revised its goods and services accounts to reflect the reclassification of certain transactions from services to goods. In particular, in previously published statistics, certain exports and imports of military-related goods were recorded on a transactor basis and were combined with other services transactions in the services account. In addition, expenditures on goods and services by foreign air and ocean carriers in U.S. ports (exports) and by U.S. air and ocean carriers in

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foreign ports (imports) were included in “other” transportation services. Beginning with statistics for 1999, fuel expenditures by foreign and U.S. air and ocean carriers were reclassified from “other” transportation services to goods. A number of changes in terms of content were also introduced. Beginning with 2006 and continuing with 2007 surveys of transactions in selected services and transactions in financial services, transactions with affiliated and unaffiliated persons are collected on the same form and in the same detail. This in particular reduces the potential for duplicate reporting or omissions. It is important to note that given this major revision, some time series were significantly revised and for some other detailed services items, including both affiliated and non affiliated trade, data are not available prior to 2006.

in and of itself; it is used to impute the value of the implicit component of insurance services attributable to financial intermediation.

3.4 Travel exports and transportation services exports and imports of Japan In order to enhance the coverage of estimates of travel exports and imports, the Bank of Japan and the Japanese Ministry of Finance reviewed their compilation methodology, notably by including results from a new expenditure survey of foreign travellers as of 2003. This revision had a major impact on the estimates for travel exports. This methodology was reviewed in 2007 based on the results of a new survey (International Travelers’ Survey on Expenditures) which are used in the new compilation method to directly estimate the amounts spent by travelers to pay for goods and services. This applies to exports and imports data as from 2006.

Another major revision was introduced in 2003, when the United States revised its methodology for estimating trade in insurance services. The new methodology measures insurance services as premiums less normal claims. Normal claims comprise two components: “regularly occurring claims” 3.5 Trade in other that are calculated as an average of all claims paid during the previous six years, commercial services and a share of “catastrophic claims” of India that is added-on to “regularly occurring In the course of 2004, the Reserve claims” in equal increments over the two Bank of India released new data decades following their event. following the introduction of a new reporting system to improve the As comprehensive data collection coverage of Indian trade in services on insurance services started in statistics (mainly affecting the item 1986, the first six-year average of other business services). The data shown “regularly occurring claims” could only in tables for India for “computer services” be calculated for 1992. As a result, refer to WTO Secretariat estimates. The time series on trade in insurance Indian figures reported by the Reserve services, and consequently on other Bank of India and international agencies commercial services, have been refer to “software services” (covering revised back to 1992. To complete Information Technology (IT) and IT the 2003 revision, in 2004 the United enabled services). The coverage of States added to insurance services an “software services” does not correspond estimate of premium supplements (or to the definition of computer services in income earned on technical reserves international guidelines. WTO secretariat of insurance companies). Insurance estimates are drawn from the software companies provide financial protection to policy holders through the pooling of figure which is broken down into a risk and provide financial intermediation computer/IT component included in the item “computer services”, and an IT services through the investment of enabled services component included reserves. The income is treated as under the item “miscellaneous business, accruing to the policy holders who pay professional and technical services” it back to the insurers as supplements (under “other business services”). This to premiums to cover the full cost of breakdown is done on the basis of the insurance. The investment income of information published in the annual RBI insurance companies is not output

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report “Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports”.

3.6 Trade in commercial services of United Arab Emirates Commercial services trade statistics of United Arab Emirates only cover transportation and travel.

3.12 Trade in commercial services of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia New data are compiled from 2005 according to BPM5 principles. Prior to 2008 a number of items (e.g. financial services, other business services) were still not all classified according to the BPM5 definitions and some items were received net.

3.7 Trade in commercial 3.13 Trade in services of Nigeria New data from 2005 compiled on the commercial services basis of BPM5 recommendations were of Singapore released by the Bank of Nigeria in 2007. This results in a break in series for Nigerian data in 2005.

3.8 Trade in commercial services of South Africa In 2006 the Reserve Bank of South Africa improved its commercial services estimates, and revised its data back to 2001 (resulting in a break in series for that year).

3.9 Trade in other commercial services of Bahrain New data compiled from 2004 for other commercial services items, resulting in a break in series for that year.

3.10 Trade in other commercial services of Oman In 2008 new data compiled (new national data from new survey of corporate firms in 2007) for other commercial services items, resulting in a break in series for 2005 for exports and 2003 for imports.

3.11 Trade in commercial services of the Islamic Republic of Iran Starting with 2004, Iran compiles data according to the recommendations of the BPM5.

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Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM). This is not in accordance with BPM5 recommendations. For Australia and Hong Kong (China), data include FISIM starting from 2009, due to the countries’ transition to BPM6. In the case of Hong Kong, China FISIM have no geographical breakdown.

4. Statistical sources Most frequently used sources for statistics are:

EUROSTAT, Comext and on-line databases FAO, FAOSTAT Agriculture database Starting with 2009, trade in FAO, Production Yearbook commercial services figures of GTIS, Global Trade Atlas database Singapore are converted from the IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics BPM6 to the BPM5 presentation. IMF, International Financial Statistics As figures for net exports under IMF, World Economic Outlook database merchanting are not separately OECD, Main Economic Indicators reported, exports of total commercial services and of other commercial OECD, Measuring Globalisation: services respectively are about The Role of Multinationals in 20% and 35% lower than previously OECD Economies reported. The break in series of OECD, Monthly Statistics of 2009 results from this difference in International Trade coverage. OECD, National Accounts OECD, Statistics on International Trade in Services 3.14 Trade in OECD/IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes commercial services UNECE, Economic Survey of Europe of France UNECLAC, Overview of the Economies Figures released in 2012 reflect a new of Latin America and the Caribbean supplementary survey on international UNIDO, National Accounts Statistics trade in services (ECEIS), which is Database submitted by resident non-financial UNSD, Comtrade database corporations exporting or importing (for OECD members the UNSD-OECD services that are not subject to the Joint Trade Data Collection and general direct reporting requirement. Processing system) The expansion of the sample of UNSD, International Trade Statistics surveyed firms led to a break in series Yearbook and to a substantial upward revision UNSD, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics of service receipts and payments, UNSD, Servicetrade database excluding travel, in 2009. Starting World Bank, World Development with 2011, a new reporting system Indicators has been implemented for financial intermediaries, also resulting in a These sources are supplemented break in series for financial services, by national publications and other both credits and debits. international databases and Secretariat estimates.

3.15 Trade in financial services For Singapore (from 1995), and Switzerland, (from 1999) data on trade in financial services include

Figures for total merchandise trade are largely derived from IMF, International Financial Statistics. Data on merchandise trade by origin, destination and product are mainly obtained from

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163

Eurostat’s Comext database, the Global Trade Atlas and UNSD’s Comtrade database. Some inconsistencies in the aggregate export and import data for the same country or territory between sources are inevitable. These can be attributed to the use of different systems of recording trade, to the way in which for example IMF and UNSD have converted data expressed in national currencies into dollars, and revisions which can be more readily incorporated in the IMF data. Statistics on trade in commercial services are mainly drawn from the IMF Balance of Payments Statistics. Data for European Union members, EU candidate and EU observer countries as well as the EU(28) aggregate are drawn from Eurostat’s on-line database from 2004. For other economies that do not

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report to the IMF (e.g., Chinese Taipei) data are drawn from national sources. Estimations for missing data are mainly based on national statistics. Statistics on trade in commercial services by origin and destination are also derived from national statistics. GDP series in current dollars are mainly derived from the World Bank World Development Indicators, supplemented in some cases with statistics from the IMF World Economic Outlook database.

Economic Commission for Europe, the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, the United Nations Statistics Division, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, the World Intellectual Property Organization and the World Bank whose assistance in supplying advance information has greatly facilitated the work of the Secretariat. Acknowledgements are also due to national institutions for providing advance statistics.

Acknowledgements are due to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the Statistical Office of the European Communities, the United Nations

Closing date for merchandise trade statistics (Customs basis) and commercial services (Balance of Payments basis) is 15 July 2014. For foreign affiliates trade in services statistics the closing date is 16 August 2014.

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About the WTO The World Trade Organization deals with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. About this publication

International Trade Statistics is produced by the World Trade Organization on an annual basis to provide a comprehensive overview of world trade. This year’s edition provides data up to the end of 2013, covering trade in merchandise and commercial services as well as trade in global value chains. For more information All data used in this report, as well as additional charts and tables not included, can be downloaded from the WTO web site at www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization 154 rue de Lausanne CH-1211 Geneva 21 Switzerland Tel: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06 www.wto.org WTO Publications Email: [email protected] WTO Online Bookshop http://onlinebookshop.wto.org Printed in Switzerland Published by the World Trade Organization © World Trade Organization 2014 ISBN 978-92-870-3968-2

Where to find more online

Where to find more in this document

ITS_2014_COVERS-Aug14.indd 2

Also available in French and Spanish Statistiques du commerce international 2014 – ISBN 978-92-870-3969-9 Estadísticas del comercio internacional 2014 – ISBN 978-92-870-3970-5 If you would like more information on this report or if you have any comments or suggestions for improvement please contact the International Trade Statistics Section ([email protected]).

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International Trade Statistics 2014 offers a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in world trade, covering trade in merchandise and commercial services as well as trade in global value chains.

International Trade Statistics 2014

Each chapter is introduced by a key developments section that identifies the most salient trends in the data, illustrating them with charts and maps. A methodological chapter explains essential concepts and definitions used in compiling the statistics.

ld or W

International Trade Statistics 2014 serves as an invaluable reference tool for researchers, policy makers and anyone interested in international trade.

2013 s t r po ex

TOTAL MERCHANDISE

TOTAL COMMERCIAL SERVICES

18,301

4,645

US$ billion

US$ billion Travel

1,185

FUELS & MINING PRODUCTS

US$ billion

AGRICULTURE

Transport

US$ billion

US$ billion

ITS_2014_COVERS-Aug14.indd 1

978-92-870-3968-2

International Trade Statistics 2014

World Trade Organization Centre William Rappard Rue de Lausanne 154 CH-1211 Geneva 21 Switzerland Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06 email: [email protected] Website: www.wto.org

3,997

1,745

905

US$ billion

Food

Other commercial services

1,457 US$ billion

MANUFACTURES

11,848

2,550 US$ billion

US$ billion

Machinery and transport equipment

460

US$ billion

Other semimanufactures

5,932 US$ billion

Clothing

1,153

Chemicals

2,001 US$ billion

Other manufactures

US$ billion

1,541 US$ billion

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