Chatham House Elite sample (Total-UK) (3)

20.06.2017 - MAX. 2 ANSWERS. The Euro currency. A European identity ...... Immigrants have taken jobs away from those who were born in [OUR ...
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Attitudes towards the EU - Elite sample Chatham House - Kantar Public survey Fieldwork Fieldwork was carried out between 13 January and 21 February 2017, predominantly by phone but some interviews were conducted face to face or online.

Tables The overall number of interviewees was 1,823 (between 160 and 205 per country). The elites interviewed were defined as follows using four broad categories: politicians (local, national, European), journalists (news journalists), business leaders (small, medium and large enterprises) and civil society leaders (NGOs, associations, trade unions or universities). The survey was conducted via national research agencies (mostly Kantar agencies), predominantly by telephone. In some countries, some interviews were conducted face to face (Greece and Hungary) or online (Poland). Quotas on each of the four target groups (around 40–50 per category per country) were applied in order to ensure an even spread of respondent profiles across the sample. The column 'Total-UK' includes the average for the other nine countries minus the UK. Re-groupings and totals are presented on tabs following their respective reference question. These are marked with the suffix of “GP’ or “T” in the tab name.

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1

TOTAL 0 Not at all informed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Very well informed Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 28

2% 21

8%

3%

14%

19%

22%

7% 5%

5% 0

2% 0

0%

3% 0

0%

0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

2%

5%

3%

0%

3% 0

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

12%

8%

9% 20

7% 0

0%

28% 16

14

0 0%

23%

9%

9%

21% 51

24

15

0

16%

27%

4%

9% 38

48

17

15

14%

19%

18%

13% 16

34

48

7

5

0 0%

13%

16%

12%

20%

2% 23

29

35

29

5

0

0 0%

7%

3%

6% 0

18%

6%

16%

11%

2% 4

32

22

33

24

3

8

21%

4%

4%

14% 17

33 15%

16%

13% 12

18%

12

5

25% 38

24 25%

26%

11% 5

18%

28

26

19% 30

45 21%

20%

4% 4

14%

52

21

11% 33

43 20%

10%

7% 82

15%

40

7

14% 28

39 20%

18% 110

17% 30

2% 3

13

28

1% 3

2%

3%

10% 22

0%

8

7

2% 2

3 0%

4%

10% 46

0%

5

17

0% 0

0 5%

4%

16% 31

3%

7

18

2% 0

8 2%

8%

10% 20

0%

7

26

2% 4

4 6%

4%

3% 28

2%

13

18

1% 0

10 4%

2%

4% 34

2%

8

7

5% 3

8 1%

3%

13%

17

0%

4

8

2% 3

3 4%

7%

20% 296

2%

6

37

0% 0

7 3%

16%

20%

1% 3

39

325

0%

2%

16%

15%

0

180 4

26

260

97

205 0

8%

16%

127

180 3

23

262

344

162 3

4% 138

360

180 2

13

4%

282

161 8

3% 71

290

178 3

6

3%

145

203 0

1% 54

76

194 2

5

1% 54

182 4

2% 21

EL

Total-UK

1825 31

BE

Total

DE

Q1. How well informed do you feel about how the European Union works? Using a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means that "you feel not at all informed" and 10 means "you feel very well informed", what number on this scale best describes your position?

11% 0

0%

0%

2

TOTAL Total Very informed

Total Moderately informed

Total Not informed Donot know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 812

51% 716

660

181

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

65

105

133

86

39

66

84

115

120

125

36%

54% 72

49% 28

63

18

70

7

87

22

101

35

56

13

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

57

22

74

8

43

11

24% 12

5% 0

0%

69%

36%

4% 0

0%

58%

32%

14% 0

0%

64%

35%

7% 0

0%

52%

56%

22% 0

0%

37%

54%

12% 0

0%

24%

39%

3% 0

0%

48%

31%

9% 0

0%

66%

37%

15% 0

0%

FR

178

11% 0

ES

203

89

173

0%

194

40%

10% 0

182

49%

39%

EL

Total-UK

1825 927

BE

Total

DE

Q1GP. How well informed do you feel about how the European Union works? Using a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means that "you feel not at all informed" and 10 means "you feel very well informed", what number on this scale best describes your position?

7% 0

0%

0%

3

TOTAL Peace on the European continent Protection of the environment The European Union single market Freedom to live and work across the European Union Removing borders between states (i.e. the Schengen area) Influence of Europe in the world The Euro currency A European identity Democratic values Support for deprived regions Protection of workers' rights Higher standards for consumers Other None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 413

26% 14

11%

5% 3%

1% 1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

1%

0% 0

0%

0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

2%

3%

1%

1%

4% 0

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

1%

3%

0% 2

2% 0

0%

2% 0

3

0 0%

1%

2%

2%

1% 3

1

5

0

1%

1%

0%

10% 2

1

3

3

8%

6%

0%

9% 18

3

2

0

6

0 0%

3%

13%

6%

0%

1% 17

16

11

0

2

2

0 0%

2%

0%

7%

1%

2%

1%

0%

0% 1

27

10

0

6

3

6

0

1%

2%

1%

1%

3%

2%

2%

1% 0

5

2

0

2

3

0

14

2%

1%

2%

6%

4%

1%

1%

30% 1

6

3

3

2

1

3

2

0

0 0%

0%

2%

3%

1%

4%

26%

2%

9%

23% 54

8

2

2

10

3

1

4

0

2

1

0%

1%

5%

1% 2

0

2

38

1% 1

2%

1% 10

0%

2%

12%

13%

6%

2%

9% 41

53

4

15

8

3

6

3%

11%

16%

9%

1% 16

26

11

3

22 30%

3%

7% 2

1%

1

9

18%

0%

17%

12%

13% 1

23

28

15

5

48 12%

3%

1% 1

1%

5

15

13%

2%

10%

28%

16% 0

31

20

32

2

22 10%

1%

4%

2

2%

7

1

22%

0%

8%

17%

36% 3

16

50

21

1

20 5%

1%

1% 22

2%

3

3

10%

2%

8%

20%

52% 0

14

28

39

5

9 20%

3%

1%

1

1%

3

14

11%

1%

15%

26%

10% 3

13

35

21

4

1%

12%

13%

19% 2

26

53

21 19%

5%

1%

12%

8%

14% 1

24

24

8

50

0%

8%

2%

16% 1

23

1

90

43

1%

11%

2%

55% 1

37

32

13

31%

2%

10%

24

180 23

2

186

25

205 33

18%

2%

60

180 65

34

30

92

162 85

18%

16%

35

180 18

15

289

187

161 31

10%

17%

34

178 24

15

291

300

203 33

1% 168

319

194 107

2

1% 199

182 56

25% 11

EL

Total-UK

1825 479

BE

Total

DE

Q2A. What do you regard as the greatest achievement of the European Union?

1% 1

0%

1%

4

Q2B. Are there any others? Please select up to two more.

TOTAL Peace on the European continent Protection of the environment The European Union single market Freedom to live and work across the European Union Removing borders between states (i.e. the Schengen area) Influence of Europe in the world The Euro currency A European identity Democratic values Support for deprived regions Protection of workers' rights Higher standards for consumers Other None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 236

15% 107

21%

11% 10%

4% 2%

6%

1%

9%

3%

9%

0%

6%

5% 0

1%

0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

1%

19%

2%

11%

27% 0

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

1%

10%

0% 4

3% 0

0%

4% 0

5

0 0%

4%

3%

5%

3% 7

3

17

0

6%

6%

2%

22% 6

9

5

8

25%

19%

2%

9% 39

13

11

3

47

1 1%

1%

14%

9%

4%

3% 16

50

34

3

4

18

1 0%

8%

2%

3%

4%

8%

6%

12%

6% 6

28

16

6

2

2

33

0

4%

2%

0%

2%

6%

4%

13%

5% 11

16

11

19

6

13

3

5

4%

3%

3%

9%

4%

3%

4%

37% 9

12

7

20

4

6

3

0

9

1 0%

2%

7%

4%

4%

7%

30%

6%

26%

37% 66

9

6

7

15

7

5

6

1

11

3

1%

2%

6%

6% 8

4

5

143

7% 2

4%

4% 22

0%

9%

9%

30%

13%

6%

26% 66

61

10

41

13

12

6

3%

21%

25%

32%

11% 46

60

22

9

17 28%

4%

15% 11

5%

3

11

17%

8%

27%

33%

21% 19

42

44

51

5

44 16%

15%

19% 14

1%

7

29

30%

13%

21%

22%

17% 17

48

52

30

7

28 18%

4%

11%

10

11%

28

36

21%

2%

12%

24%

19% 23

34

38

48

2

34 22%

3%

4% 58

8%

9

7

30%

5%

16%

16%

11% 3

20

38

37

20

44 33%

10%

5%

3

6%

17

59

36%

6%

15%

29%

9% 9

25

28

56

16

1%

23%

34%

19% 10

27

55

70 30%

12%

4%

28%

24%

8% 2

43

66

21

164

4%

17%

6%

19% 8

54

5

185

161

5%

18%

5%

15% 7

59

90

27

14%

5%

17%

69

180 38

10

295

93

205 34

29%

5%

180

180 33

55

86

196

162 17

28%

28%

97

180 15

42

473

301

161 31

20%

27%

96

178 13

31

445

494

203 35

5% 320

489

194 28

10

6% 368

182 26

15% 84

EL

Total-UK

1825 269

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 2 ANSWERS

2% 0

0%

0%

5

Q2T. What do you regard as the greatest achievement of the European Union? TOTAL

TOTAL Peace on the European continent Protection of the environment The European Union single market Freedom to live and work across the European Union Removing borders between states (i.e. the Schengen area) Influence of Europe in the world The Euro currency A European identity Democratic values Support for deprived regions Protection of workers' rights Higher standards for consumers Other None

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 650

41% 121

31%

16% 13%

11%

5%

5%

5% 32

2%

7%

2%

2%

4%

0% 0

1%

0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

10%

2%

4%

3%

3% 6

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

4%

5%

4%

6% 0

2% 3

3%

4% 10

4

5 2%

8%

7%

2%

32% 8

10

8

3

32%

25%

2%

18% 57

16

13

3

27%

14%

4%

4% 33

66

45

3

6

2 3%

5%

10%

7%

12%

6% 7

55

26

6

8

5

6 7%

4%

3%

1%

4%

9%

6%

14%

6% 11

21

13

19

8

16

3

14

6%

3%

5%

14%

8%

4%

6%

67% 10

18

10

23

7

7

6

2

9%

7%

5%

12%

56%

8%

35%

59% 120

17

8

9

26

10

6

10

1

2 2%

2%

2%

11%

6% 10

4

8

38

8% 3

21%

42%

18%

7%

34% 107

114

14

56

21

15

12

6%

32%

40%

41%

11% 62

86

33

12

38 58%

7%

22% 13

6%

4

20

34% 10

93 28%

17%

19% 15

2%

12

44

43%

44%

44% 66

8% 65

72

34% 20

14%

31%

49%

33% 17

79

72

62

9

50 27%

6%

16%

12

12%

35

37

43%

2%

19%

41%

54% 26

50

89

70

3

54 27%

3%

4% 80

10%

11

9

38%

7%

23%

35%

63% 3

34

66

76

25

52 53%

13%

6%

2%

7%

20

73

47%

8%

29%

53%

19% 12

38

63

77

20

2%

33%

47%

38% 12

52

108

91 49%

17% 214

40%

32%

29

4% 67

91

21% 3

4%

25%

7%

34% 9

77

6

275

43

6%

29%

7%

70% 7

97

121

40

45%

7%

27%

93

180 61

12

481

118

205 67

46%

7%

240

180 98

89

116

288

162 102

45%

44%

131

180 34

58

762

488

161 62

30%

44%

130

178 37

46

736

794

203 68

6% 488

808

194 135

12

7% 567

182 82

39% 95

EL

Total-UK

1825 748

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 3 ANSWERS FILTER: IF SELECTED AN ANSWER IN Q2A

0% 2

2%

1%

6

Q2T. What do you regard as the greatest achievement of the European Union? TOTAL

TOTAL Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 1

0%

0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

EL

Total-UK

1825 1

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 3 ANSWERS FILTER: IF SELECTED AN ANSWER IN Q2A

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

7

TOTAL Unemployment Loss of national sovereignty Mass immigration Economic austerity The Euro single currency The refugee crisis Removing borders between states (i.e. Schengen area) Bureaucracy and excessive regulation Lack of democracy Enlargement to other countries Other None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 104

6% 88

9%

6% 3%

20%

5% 2%

7% 13%

2%

0%

1%

3% 0

1%

0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

3%

5%

3%

0%

2% 0

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

4%

3%

4% 1

4% 1

0%

0% 7

9

0 0%

0%

3%

1%

1% 0

8

6

0

2%

1%

6%

61% 2

0

5

2

53%

11%

4%

0% 110

4

2

10

3

0 0%

3%

1%

32%

8%

24% 0

109

20

6

5

0

0 0%

6%

7%

0%

2%

16%

2%

36%

1% 43

3

58

13

5

5

9

0

5%

3%

4%

21%

1%

12%

1%

1% 1

32

3

58

3

9

12

0

42%

7%

0%

1%

2%

11%

23%

2% 2

2

21

2

37

8

5

8

6

1 0%

3%

3%

20%

4%

17%

10%

8%

2%

4% 4

4

20

37

2

68

12

0

1

2

2

9%

11%

1%

11%

13% 31

5

35

9

7

26%

0%

51%

5%

6%

5% 3

5% 20

14

1% 8

10%

3%

14%

1% 11

10

8

23

17

2

22

17 8%

5%

17%

2%

29%

1%

4%

12%

8%

2% 18

5

26

8

46

0

99

24

30

15%

1%

3%

5%

3%

6%

10%

7% 7

21

13

2

35

3

13

81

6%

3%

6%

34%

10% 6

10

17

11

30

6%

3%

3%

9% 4

11

69

11 3%

5%

9%

1%

6%

9% 11

6

5

15

46

3%

8%

36%

12% 18

1

52

84

0%

1%

1%

36%

5% 6

2

590

2

3%

19%

1%

36

180 2

37

20

86

205 2

4%

18%

48

180 3

5

309

104

162 11

9%

5%

648

180 18

11

65

23

161 14

6% 151

329

178 16

14

6%

85

203 25

4% 92

165

194 10

1

5% 102

182 5

6% 70

EL

Total-UK

1825 107

BE

Total

DE

Q3A. What do you regard as the greatest failure of the European Union?

1% 0

1%

0%

8

Q3B. Are there any others? Please select up to two more.

TOTAL Unemployment Loss of national sovereignty Mass immigration Economic austerity The Euro single currency The refugee crisis Removing borders between states (i.e. Schengen area) Bureaucracy and excessive regulation Lack of democracy Enlargement to other countries Other None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 243

14% 187 10% 223

4%

19%

8%

4%

6% 6%

6% 290

18%

11% 32

18% 20

18% 6

1%

2% 40 21% 4

3%

2%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

10%

35%

4%

12%

25% 0

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

8%

16%

6% 21

19% 5

0%

3% 11

37

0 1%

4%

3%

19%

4% 5

16

28

1

8%

3%

4%

23% 8

7

5

31

18%

11%

4%

1% 42

15

6

7

45

2 1%

3%

2%

24%

9%

45% 2

36

19

7

7

19

1 0%

12%

8%

1%

2%

25%

5%

26%

6% 81

4

41

15

6

16

60

0

13%

2%

2% 3

17%

5%

14%

3%

7% 11

49

9

41

3

20

13

3%

8%

21%

29% 4

30 20%

4%

0% 5

3%

21

4

11% 5

32 14%

3%

17% 4

1%

7

1

21% 5

23 18%

17%

7% 19

1%

7

32

18% 2

36 25%

12%

6% 101

1%

32

12

31% 2

48 24%

8% 95

16% 1

9% 12

10

25

16% 16

16%

12%

4% 47

16%

15

37

9% 29

31 21%

10%

5% 20

15%

21

6

9% 31

37 11%

15%

3% 34

8%

16

9

5% 26

18 19%

19%

2% 30

6%

27

4

12% 12

34 12%

8%

5% 63

8%

31

4

14% 10

19 2%

37%

3% 31

6%

14

10

19% 12

4 16%

8%

1%

21

15%

76

6

8% 10

32 9%

11%

21% 130

12%

16

43

39% 31

17 9%

2%

21%

13% 22

7

332

1%

11%

24%

2%

20

180 16

33

33

318

205 18

4%

23%

106

180 8

2

388

101

162 19

14%

5%

149

180 26

20

61

373

161 31

12%

14%

42

178 13

16

224

413

203 80

10%

12%

98

194 25

7

186

245

182 20

15% 161

EL

Total-UK

1825 250

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 2 ANSWERS FILTER: IF SELECTED AN ANSWER IN Q3A

12% 1

3%

1%

9

Q3T. What do you regard as the greatest failure of the European Union? TOTAL

TOTAL Unemployment Loss of national soverignty Mass immigration Economic austerity The Euro single currency The refugee crisis Removing borders between states (i.e. Schengen area) Bureaucracy and excessive regulation Lack of democracy Enlargement to other countries Other None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 346

20% 276 15% 325

4%

39%

8% 10% 2%

21%

2% 2

3%

1%

3% 0

1%

0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

12%

5%

7%

0%

2% 0

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

10%

3%

8% 1

4% 1

0%

3% 15

9

0 0%

3%

6%

1%

6% 5

21

6

0

9%

4%

9%

84% 10

7

10

2

71%

22%

8%

1% 152

19

8

15

3

0 0%

6%

3%

55%

17%

69% 2

145

39

13

13

0

0 0%

18%

14%

0%

4%

40%

7%

61%

7% 124

7

99

28

10

20

9

0

18%

5%

6% 0

37%

6%

26%

4%

8% 12

81

12

99

7

29

25

4%

9%

32%

52%

11% 14

12

46

6

67

62%

11%

0% 12

6

1 0%

20% 5

6%

29

9

28%

25%

19%

6%

21% 20

19

57

84

8

100 33%

8% 1

32%

2%

19

17%

20%

26%

15%

10% 37

51

35

9

51

10

58 29%

25%

13%

2

1%

16

39

43% 4

58

76%

20%

10% 30

2%

49

38

48%

7% 51

24%

14%

29%

10% 42

47

24

32

3%

12%

31%

27%

6% 44

23

53

12

76

2

147 52%

9% 166

32% 4

25

10%

9%

18%

18%

18% 19

55

44

6

98

5%

13% 141

8%

10%

8%

71%

24% 16

29

31

21

61

12%

19%

11%

28% 17

15

145

4%

36

24%

9%

16

16% 21

38

21 17%

56%

14%

14% 18

95

52% 49

16%

3%

215

18% 28

9

922

56%

0%

14%

42%

4%

2

180 18

70

53

36

205 20

8%

41%

176

180 11

7

697

149

162 30

23%

10%

254

180 44

32

126

1021

161 45

17%

22%

65

178 29

30

376

743

203 105

14%

18%

184

194 34

8

278

411

182 25

21% 231

EL

Total-UK

1825 357

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 3 ANSWERS

1% 0

1%

0%

10

TOTAL Economic growth Cultural diversity Peace Democracy Better quality of life Freedom A strong influence in the world Economic crisis Undermining national culture Division Lack of democracy Worse quality of life Loss of national power Bureaucracy Other

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 317

19% 689 38% 786

9%

10%

8%

3%

16%

3% 242

16%

3%

15%

37%

11%

37%

11%

45%

32% 2

4%

1%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

16%

24%

16%

47%

32% 2

4%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

12%

39%

16% 81

42% 2

1%

2% 29

85

2 3%

2%

29%

39%

4% 3

25

71

5

6%

1%

16%

2% 8

5

53

64

7%

23%

2%

10% 3

12

2

26

58

7 0%

5%

13%

7%

13%

7% 18

15

42

4

29

75

0 1%

4%

7%

24%

3%

6%

15%

1%

17% 12

26

12

21

8

26

42

2

13%

3%

28%

7%

15%

25%

6%

27% 30

13

27

2

5

6

12

48

13%

6%

9%

13%

36%

25%

14%

51% 49

30

45

10

13

20

6

57

61

8 2%

1%

6%

6%

6%

29%

25%

22%

20%

32% 91

73

45

23

24

21

10

19

21

82

30

11%

24%

5%

4% 13

1

20

601

0% 22

9%

33%

16%

38%

35% 57

52

39

33

53

10

10

19%

38%

17%

21%

30% 63

67

29

62

16 18%

22%

15% 9

31%

39

9

9%

53%

36%

22%

26% 54

79

30

34

35

29 15%

46%

4% 0

17%

39

31

9%

34%

65%

18%

23% 108

65

36

15

50

27 20%

7%

4%

5

17%

93

7

29%

38%

25%

23%

13% 62

105

33

14

30

40 29%

21%

9% 57

49%

14

30

19%

23%

48%

22%

23% 62

45

38

52

35

56 16%

5% 144

2%

38%

15

6%

23%

46%

24%

19%

8% 41

77

39

38

95

34%

38%

36%

11% 74

43

38

44 13%

9%

39%

72%

25%

16% 60

78

69

8

89

43%

49%

20%

17% 79

139

39

141

32

38%

18%

20%

24% 83

29

323

672

27%

30%

18%

296

180 46

70

289

59

205 46

22%

29%

186

180 23

24

498

101

162 38

25%

21%

168

180 14

46

362

368

161 17

44%

25%

335

178 29

89

419

537

203 34

38%

43%

391

194 47

68

721

449

182 48

19% 627

EL

Total-UK

1825 340

BE

Total

DE

Q4. Looking at the words and phrases below, which do you most strongly associate with the European Union?

45% 1

1%

1%

11

TOTAL None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 12

1% 4 0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

1

1

4

1

2

2

0

1

0

1% 0

0%

ES

182 1

1% 4

EL

Total-UK

1825 12

BE

Total

DE

Q4. Looking at the words and phrases below, which do you most strongly associate with the European Union?

0% 1

0%

0% 0

0%

2% 0

0%

1% 0

0%

1% 2

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1% 1

1%

0% 0

1%

0% 1

0%

0% 0

1%

0%

12

TOTAL Angry Disgusted Afraid Uneasy Pessimistic Indifferent Involved Happy Confident Proud Positive Optimistic Other None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 71

4% 40

6%

13%

14% 11% 2%

13%

2%

1%

5%

1%

1%

1%

2% 4

1%

2%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

6%

1%

4%

2%

1% 0

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

0%

1%

0% 1

1% 0

1%

15% 0

2

2 1%

7%

3%

4%

26% 27

1

2

1

13%

4%

1%

7% 47

14

6

7

4%

18%

15%

4% 12

26

7

1

2

0 0%

9%

30%

4%

15%

8% 8

8

33

24

6

4

0 0%

14%

1%

1%

13%

0%

2%

4%

4% 14

61

7

24

16

9

1

0

5%

8%

0%

4%

15%

2%

19%

5% 7

0

3

7

23

23

2

2

5%

11%

4%

18%

3%

3%

1%

3% 9

30

3

31

8

8

14

1

4

1 0%

19%

13%

10%

14%

2%

14%

11%

8%

13% 5

6

5

2

33

8

19

9

2

1

6

9%

2%

7%

2% 28

37

8

24

9% 17

18%

12% 32

0%

5%

7%

10%

25%

5%

13% 23

29

19

13

4

21

17

8%

1%

19%

7%

1% 23

21

45

8

12 8%

2%

1% 4

5%

3

12

16%

0%

1%

14%

1% 2

2

35

11

14

12 6%

1%

21% 18

5%

4

3

21%

3%

3%

9%

2% 0

1

23

29

8

11 7%

5%

16%

23

2%

3

41

7%

2%

2%

7%

4% 5

5

16

34

9

14 2%

0%

14% 191

4%

10

34

13%

1%

3%

2%

1% 3

3

11

13

4

4 7%

6% 225

8

5%

8

5%

10%

3%

27%

39%

7% 1

4

4

26

8

9%

3%

12%

7% 4

49

80

19 13%

15%

1%

3%

7%

4% 16

7

23

29

91

0%

2%

2%

9% 3

6

0

239

26

3%

7%

2%

1% 0

13

40

38

6%

5%

7%

198

180 2

10

115

258

205 5

11%

5%

98

180 7

23

76

242

162 2

13%

13%

43

180 13

13

189

120

161 11

6%

13%

96

178 7

3

207

235

203 19

2% 104

243

194 1

5

2% 105

182 11

4% 35

EL

Total-UK

1825 78

BE

Total

DE

Q5A. How do you feel about the European Union? Firstly?

1% 0

0%

0%

13

Q5B. And then?

TOTAL Angry Disgusted Afraid Uneasy Pessimistic Indifferent Involved Happy Confident Proud Positive Optimistic Other None

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 132

8% 53

10%

14% 11%

7%

15%

15%

15% 69

14%

4% 275 17%

14% 26% 0

11% 23

0% 22

13%

12%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

9%

3%

9%

11%

6% 53

17%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

30%

15%

1%

22% 1

4% 15

41%

27% 40

8

73 21%

23%

10%

1%

16% 48

30

1

33

9%

6%

23%

16% 28

47

18

2

25%

10%

8%

22% 28

19

11

35

11

27 32%

8%

3%

3%

15%

13% 39

51

18

13

16

17

57 6%

14%

6%

2%

10%

29%

2%

25%

4% 24

7

6

23

14

15

5

12

10%

2%

14%

8%

3%

6%

5%

8% 7

60

3

38

19

21

11

5

18%

6%

18%

1%

12%

5%

17%

13% 15

7

11

8

15

15

4

29

6%

3%

6% 37

48

19

4%

22% 25

6%

29%

15%

5%

17% 23

24

8

26

2

28

11

3%

7%

16%

6%

0% 31

59

26

8

11 14%

2%

4% 12

4%

9

6

8%

0%

5%

10%

3% 0

15

28

10

6

23 7%

0%

27% 41

0%

3

8

15%

3%

6%

4%

7% 1

9

16

14

7

12 24%

12%

11%

25

2%

1

51

10%

0%

4%

16%

7% 5

9

6

24

0

49 8%

3%

14% 247

9%

23

27

22%

5%

6%

5%

6% 0

8

25

18

5

15 15%

11%

14%

19%

4%

12

233

8%

7%

21%

31%

7% 8

10

9

45

18

6%

18%

11%

11% 11

37

63

15 9%

15%

2%

10%

8%

2% 11

37

21

19

180

1%

3%

6%

23% 5

19

5

245

349

4%

15%

6%

5% 3

26

97

70

8%

4%

14%

265

180 6

7

241

243

205 14

11%

4%

198

180 13

16

65

250

162 10

14%

11%

100

180 12

14

178

252

161 18

11%

14%

73

178 3

6

229

204

203 47

3% 170

257

194 9

7

3% 179

182 15

8% 48

EL

Total-UK

1825 145

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 3 ANSWERS FILTER: IF SELECTED AN ANSWER IN Q5A

1% 27

7%

15%

14

Q5B. And then?

TOTAL Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 40

2%

2%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

EL

Total-UK

1825 42

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 3 ANSWERS FILTER: IF SELECTED AN ANSWER IN Q5A

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

21

2

1

1

0

5

3

2

6

1

12%

1%

1%

1%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

3%

2%

1%

3%

1%

15

Q5T. How do you feel about the European Union? TOTAL

TOTAL Angry Disgusted Afraid Uneasy Pessimistic Indifferent Involved Happy Confident Proud Positive Optimistic Other None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 202

12% 93

16%

27% 16%

25% 6% 1%

13%

1%

1% 1

0%

1% 2% 4

1%

2%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

16%

1%

9%

2%

1% 0

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

4%

1%

1% 1

1% 0

1%

37% 1

2

2 1%

21%

4%

4%

53% 67

9

2

1

36%

14%

2%

22% 95

44

7

7

13%

24%

36%

20% 40

73

25

3

2

0 0%

18%

55%

14%

23%

29% 36

27

44

59

17

4

0 0%

24%

4%

1%

21%

3%

5%

18%

17% 53

112

25

37

32

25

1

0

18%

14%

3%

15%

44%

3%

43%

9% 31

7

9

30

38

38

7

2

14%

13%

19%

27%

6%

9%

6%

11% 16

90

6

69

26

29

25

6

4

16%

32%

44%

31% 23

23

38

2

1

6

22%

27%

6%

8% 65

85

24

24

30% 42

33%

27% 97

0%

11%

10%

3% 48

26%

15%

24%

26% 20

13

16

10

39%

39%

10%

30% 46

53

27

39 13%

8% 50

28

11%

5

35%

13% 16

24 22%

4%

5% 16

9%

12

18

24% 20

35 13%

2%

48% 58

5%

7

11

36%

8% 80

71

1% 54

6%

24% 21

0% 17

63

4% 2

6%

9%

12%

9% 1

10

39

43

15

23 31%

17%

27%

49

4%

4

93

17%

2%

6%

22%

11% 10

14

22

58

9

63 10%

3%

28% 438

13%

33

61

35%

5%

9%

7%

7% 3

11

36

31

9

19 21%

16%

27%

8

9%

20

457

18%

10%

48%

70%

14% 9

14

13

71

26

15%

22%

23%

18% 16

86

143

34 21%

29% 271

13%

15%

48

4% 44

44

6% 27

1%

5%

8%

33% 8

25

5

484

26

7%

22%

8%

5% 3

39

137

104

14%

9%

20%

462

180 8

17

357

501

205 19

22%

9%

296

180 20

39

141

492

162 12

27%

24%

143

180 25

28

367

372

161 29

17%

27%

168

178 10

9

436

438

203 66

5% 274

499

194 11

12

5% 284

182 26

12% 83

EL

Total-UK

1825 222

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 4 ANSWERS

1% 0

0%

0%

16

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 607

37% 616 34% 219

PL

HU

UK

205

180

77

78

28%

52% 67

46%

35%

6%

2%

15%

1%

9%

0%

6%

2%

17%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

7%

8%

6% 7

2% 1

1%

13% 11

4

1 1%

18%

8%

2%

34% 23

14

15

1

35%

13%

4%

43% 61

37

15

4

0

27%

10%

10%

38% 72

24

7

31

2

28%

18%

22%

43% 48

17

17

9

3

31%

8%

5%

54% 45

33

35

17

0

42%

8%

11%

24% 56

13

10

31

2

26%

17%

6%

21% 68

14

22

3

1%

34%

4%

10%

49% 47

35

12

2

23% 69

8 10%

7% 1%

AT

180 77

10

11

IT

162 88

9%

7%

FR

180 43

18

116

ES

161 34

12%

9%

1%

178 88

18

148

12

203 46

35%

12%

131

194 102

83

195

163

182 51

37% 569

EL

Total-UK

1825 684

BE

Total

DE

Q6. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'People like you have benefited from being a member of the European Union'

4% 0

1%

0%

17

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 1176

71% 219 12% 293

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

134

169

115

135

102

99

133

125

149

139

74%

87% 8

10% 28

35

15

14

53

13

27

33

44

17

48

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

24

11

37

30

18

13% 18

9% 1

1%

77% 23

18%

17% 1

1%

73%

13%

7% 1

0%

69%

10%

27% 0

1%

82%

18%

27% 2

2%

55%

8%

15% 3

0%

63%

8%

26% 0

1%

76%

17%

8% 2

1%

57%

4%

16% 2

1%

FR

178

16% 11

ES

203

18

263

1%

194

12%

16% 12

182

71% 195

EL

Total-UK

1825 1301

BE

Total

DE

Q6GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'People like you have benefited from being a member of the European Union'

10% 0

1%

0%

18

TOTAL 0 Not at all democratic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Very democratic Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 32

2% 26

7%

0%

18%

15%

22%

5% 3%

3% 4

2% 0

0%

3% 0

0%

0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

1%

2%

3%

1%

2% 2

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

8%

3%

11% 12

8% 1

1%

19% 20

16

2 0%

22%

1%

4%

19% 35

16

5

0

18%

9%

5%

12% 34

45

2

7

16%

19%

15%

13% 21

36

17

8

3

1 0%

20%

12%

17%

14%

7% 24

33

34

24

6

1

0 0%

8%

6%

2% 0

20%

8%

13%

21%

4% 12

24

30

22

35

1

4

21%

4%

8%

15% 34

35 18%

17%

7% 4

22%

12

11

19% 39

28 21%

17%

6% 5

16%

30

14

28% 35

37 23%

15%

2% 3

7%

35

12

18% 28

46 27%

9%

5% 53

21%

29

3

16% 15

53 27%

16% 89

10% 40

4% 8

17

24

1% 7

2%

13%

10% 24

1%

9

14

3% 2

5 7%

9%

7% 34

4%

24

16

1% 1

13 5%

4%

11% 44

1%

15

12

4% 7

8 1%

7%

9% 32

1%

7

18

1% 2

1 3%

6%

9% 32

2%

12

16

3% 2

4 4%

9%

7% 19

2%

10

18

1% 3

7 3%

5%

6%

17

2%

18

14

0% 3

7 4%

8%

21% 259

1%

9

50

5% 4

9 3%

17%

20%

1% 2

39

339

0%

3%

16%

17%

6

180 5

33

287

58

205 2

8%

16%

91

180 8

11

270

276

162 2

6%

8%

373

180 5

15

135

317

161 1

3% 104

294

178 0

6

4%

149

203 10

1% 54

128

194 3

0

1% 67

182 5

2% 19

EL

Total-UK

1825 40

BE

Total

DE

Q7. How democratic do you think the European Union is? Using a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means that it is "not at all democratic" and 10 means that it is "very democratic", what number on this scale best describes your position?

7% 0

1%

0%

19

TOTAL Total Very democratic

Total Moderately democratic

Total Not democratic Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 740

44% 760

692

261

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

72

99

99

83

43

80

61

58

113

101

40%

51% 73

46% 26

65

22

76

39

97

20

84

20

74

15

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

68

27

74

52

57

17

32% 22

8% 1

1%

56%

36%

29% 2

0%

55%

38%

17% 0

1%

32%

46%

8% 2

1%

38%

47%

12% 1

0%

44%

60%

11% 0

0%

26%

42%

19% 0

0%

46%

32%

12% 0

0%

49%

38%

14% 0

0%

FR

178

13% 4

ES

203

84

209

0%

194

42%

14% 6

182

45%

42%

EL

Total-UK

1825 798

BE

Total

DE

Q7GP. How democratic do you think the European Union is? Using a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means that it is "not at all democratic" and 10 means that it is "very democratic", what number on this scale best describes your position?

12% 0

1%

0%

20

TOTAL 0 Not at all democratic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Very democratic Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 25

1% 34

7%

0%

12%

20%

15%

10% 6%

5% 4

1% 0

0%

19% 0

0%

0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

6%

3%

6%

1%

4% 0

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

3%

7%

4% 10

2% 1

1%

9% 8

4

1 0%

7%

11%

9%

11% 17

7

12

0

6%

22%

16%

9% 19

15

20

15

9%

18%

30%

17% 16

12

39

26

6

0 0%

20%

16%

17%

17%

14% 30

18

33

49

11

2

0 1%

19%

11%

4% 2

27%

12%

12%

15%

13% 25

32

30

27

36

10

6

19%

21%

8%

5% 24

48 24%

20%

7% 9

20%

31

19

12% 35

38 16%

21%

28% 36

14%

36

15

14% 32

28 14%

33%

7% 1

14%

42

54

11% 25

28 11%

22%

10% 89

4%

64

13

16% 28

22 33%

20% 164

2% 7

8% 24

25

22

6% 14

14%

4%

4% 8

5%

42

14

3% 10

28 1%

2%

5% 21

1%

7

7

5% 11

1 1%

4%

10% 23

1%

4

8

0% 1

1 2%

4%

9% 20

1%

6

15

0% 1

3 1%

8%

9% 32

1%

6

17

2% 1

2 4%

7%

1% 4

2%

14

18

0% 2

8 3%

1%

4%

40

2%

15

2

1% 4

6 0%

4%

17% 333

0%

3

60

1% 5

1 1%

13%

18%

0% 0

27

287

0%

1%

12%

13%

5

180 6

22

216

101

205 10

8%

12%

184

180 0

7

191

372

162 0

7%

8%

320

180 4

8

124

246

161 0

4% 118

213

178 1

2

3%

138

203 3

2% 62

124

194 1

0

2% 63

182 2

2% 33

EL

Total-UK

1825 25

BE

Total

DE

Q8. And using the same scale, how democratic do you think [OUR COUNTRY] is?

6% 1

1%

1%

21

TOTAL Total Very democratic

Total Moderately democratic

Total Not democratic Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 873

54% 597

531

246

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

114

176

94

90

81

102

117

104

38

54

63%

91% 14

31% 12

78

4

62

29

70

27

64

10

39

14

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

66

6

75

9

71

91

39% 54

45% 1

1%

30%

37%

5% 1

0%

18%

37%

4% 0

0%

58%

24%

8% 0

0%

72%

36%

6% 0

0%

57%

44%

15% 0

1%

50%

35%

14% 2

0%

50%

38%

2% 0

0%

46%

7%

6% 0

0%

FR

178

14% 4

ES

203

57

237

0%

194

32%

13% 5

182

53%

33%

EL

Total-UK

1825 977

BE

Total

DE

Q8GP. And using the same scale, how democratic do you think [OUR COUNTRY] is?

30% 1

1%

1%

22

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 81

5% 519 28% 275

PL

HU

UK

205

180

9

6

5%

9% 98

45%

50%

10%

3%

32%

2%

39%

1%

22%

0%

31%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

29%

16%

40% 40

24% 4

1%

18% 72

48

1 1%

24%

23%

7%

16% 32

60

29

1

16%

13%

28%

3% 28

50

41

12

1

37%

15%

26%

4% 34

23

45

57

2

41%

13%

41%

11% 67

24

46

36

0

24%

12%

31%

8% 67

23

66

70

2

21%

10%

32%

5% 44

19

56

65

3

15%

14%

18%

2% 34

17

65

7

1%

19%

18%

25%

5% 27

28

35

1

2% 38

35 15%

21% 1%

AT

180 19

18

15

IT

162 13

30%

21%

FR

180 9

45

351

ES

161 4

15%

29%

1%

178 8

27

494

16

203 5

27%

15%

380

194 17

82

252

535

182 9

5% 452

EL

Total-UK

1825 100

BE

Total

DE

Q9. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'Politicians care about what people like you think'

22% 2

2%

1%

23

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 533

34% 275 15% 914

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

91

115

43

35

38

53

80

86

43

34

50%

59% 35

15% 63

28

42

17

130

19

126

23

103

24

103

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

23

57

50

70

109

18% 112

53% 4

1%

19% 32

24%

39% 1

1%

21%

13%

35% 1

1%

48%

15%

57% 1

1%

49%

13%

64% 2

0%

29%

12%

71% 0

1%

23%

10%

64% 2

2%

20%

14%

21% 3

1%

21%

18%

35% 1

1%

FR

178

51% 15

ES

203

27

845

1%

194

15%

50% 16

182

32% 252

EL

Total-UK

1825 619

BE

Total

DE

Q9GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'Politicians care about what people like you think'

62% 2

2%

1%

24

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 578

34% 780 43% 184

PL

HU

UK

205

180

79

59

34%

33% 89

43%

46%

3%

4%

3%

1%

5%

1%

3%

2%

5%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

4%

7%

6% 5

0% 4

1%

14% 10

0

2 0%

16%

9%

2%

45% 25

9

12

0

39%

10%

14%

33% 81

32

17

4

1

52%

6%

8%

38% 81

18

22

8

0

50%

8%

14%

21% 94

10

15

5

3

46%

11%

10%

28% 81

15

22

9

2

45%

12%

7%

32% 82

18

18

6

2

34%

7%

8%

27% 72

22

15

8

2%

28%

8%

11%

37% 61

14

16

3

54% 56

15 9%

3% 1%

AT

180 37

5

14

IT

162 45

9%

3%

FR

180 59

19

51

ES

161 44

10%

9%

1%

178 65

16

149

16

203 110

42%

10%

63

194 65

78

166

166

182 61

35% 686

EL

Total-UK

1825 615

BE

Total

DE

Q10. And to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'In the European Union, richer Member States should financially support poorer Member States'

3% 0

2%

0%

25

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 1264

76% 184 10% 229

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

139

154

166

126

116

141

126

131

160

140

76%

79% 15

9% 24

14

23

22

21

18

27

15

27

10

23

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

18

26

32

29

9

14% 15

4% 4

1%

78% 25

16%

16% 2

0%

78%

10%

16% 0

1%

73%

6%

13% 1

0%

78%

8%

17% 0

2%

78%

11%

15% 3

1%

72%

12%

10% 2

1%

71%

7%

12% 2

2%

82%

8%

13% 3

1%

FR

178

12% 14

ES

203

16

200

1%

194

10%

13% 16

182

77% 166

EL

Total-UK

1825 1395

BE

Total

DE

Q10GP. And to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'In the European Union, richer Member States should financially support poorer Member States'

8% 0

2%

0%

26

TOTAL

1825

Every European Union Member State should have to accept the same proportion of refugees according to their population si

1104

No European Union Member State should have to accept any refugees Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 1038

183 10%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

138

159

164

122

97

135

127

67

62

31

76%

82% 26

12% 11

10%

6%

22

3%

42

7%

55

4%

28

5%

21

9%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

92

4%

103

7%

66 37% 78

11% 17

5%

17%

50% 23

9 4%

30%

51% 12

7 1%

37%

13% 7

1 1%

78%

15% 16

2 3%

75%

34% 7

6 1%

60%

23% 8

2 2%

69%

11% 15

4 5%

81%

13% 6

9 3%

ES

203

23

52 3%

194

23% 171

62

182

63% 384

EL

Total-UK

61%

476 Individual European Union Member States should be able to decide what proportion of refugees they accept 26%

BE

Total

DE

Q11. Regarding the refugee crisis, which of the following statements comes closest to your view?

43% 5

8%

3%

27

TOTAL

1825

The European Union should get more powers than it currently has

617

The European Union should have no more or less powers than it has now

513

The European Union should return some of its powers to individual Member States

611

Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645

34%

453

33%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

79

71

75

72

7

56

44

53%

31% 64

25% 31

31%

17%

64

33%

38

40%

42

22%

32

28%

35

37%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

60

30%

71

59%

66 37% 68 30%

16 3%

24%

35% 62

6 4%

27%

33% 107

7 4%

4%

22% 48

7 1%

44%

18% 67

2 12%

41%

26% 46

21 5%

44%

21% 40

11 3%

45%

32% 81

6 4%

23%

33% 63

7 5%

FR

203 47

46

78

ES

194 61

28% 503

5%

182 97

37%

28%

EL

Total-UK

611

84

BE

Total

DE

Q12. Thinking about how the European Union should develop in the future, which of the following statements come closest to your view?

38% 2

8%

1%

28

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 266

15% 402 22% 210

PL

HU

UK

205

180

18

17

20%

7% 38

38%

19%

10%

29%

34%

2%

27%

1%

17% 0

1%

12% 0

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

28% 45

0%

29%

64%

29% 59

36% 6

2%

14% 52

73

3 0%

13%

22%

28%

12% 25

59

115

0

11%

7% 40

9% 21

27

11%

10% 22

5% 12

45

9% 22

25%

19%

20%

1% 9

17

19

27

1

31%

8%

11%

9% 40

35

32

48

1

35%

10%

19%

27% 55

14

20

69

4

24%

9%

31%

20% 56

18

39

56

2%

21%

11%

18%

27% 43

19

60

4

16% 42

22 12%

25% 1%

AT

180 1

18

21

IT

162 15

22%

29%

FR

180 49

33

411

ES

161 33

12%

22%

1%

178 48

21

356

24

203 33

24%

11%

527

194 14

69

198

396

182 36

16% 393

EL

Total-UK

1825 266

BE

Total

DE

Q13. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'The European Union should become a United States of Europe with a central government'

33% 6

3%

3%

29

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 659

37% 210 11% 923

180

162

180

106

52

75

91

89

104

55

10

58%

27% 22

12%

19

116

2%

9% 108

60% 4

14

68

35

59

17

41

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

12

90

0%

38 20%

132

14% 111

64% 6

2%

21% 25

13%

86% 3

PL

40 27

155

0%

180

7%

55% 0

205

6%

11%

23% 0

0%

34%

19%

37% 0

1%

58%

8%

38% 1

1%

55%

10%

53% 1

2%

51% 18

11%

28% 4

37%

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

51

1%

FR

178

47% 21

ES

203

21

768

1%

194

12%

51% 24

182

40% 198

EL

Total-UK

1825 668

BE

Total

DE

Q13GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'The European Union should become a United States of Europe with a central government'

62% 6

3%

3%

30

TOTAL Greatly weakened the European Union Slightly weakened the European Union Neither weakened nor strengthened the European Union Slightly strengthened the European Union Greatly strengthened the European Union Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 466

30% 788 43% 328

PL

HU

UK

205

180

46

49

19%

28% 105

43%

54%

3%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

4%

2%

3%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

2%

3%

0%

3% 1

2% 7

2%

18% 5

5

3 1%

9%

2%

1%

50% 33

7

0

2

59%

8%

9%

27% 90

18

3

1

4

42%

23%

5%

22% 122

14

15

5

0

37%

28%

6%

47% 75

38

9

6

4

40%

29%

5%

28% 60

50

9

1

2

36%

11%

2%

22% 72

47

8

1

1

35%

25%

6%

25% 59

19

5

3

3%

36%

10%

13%

47% 62

51

12

6

35% 72

19 19%

2% 2%

AT

180 85

5

28

IT

162 46

6%

2%

FR

180 40

24

28

ES

161 40

19%

5%

2%

178 84

35

96

31

203 72

43%

18%

28

194 54

77

315

99

182 35

28% 713

EL

Total-UK

1825 552

BE

Total

DE

Q14. Recently the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union ('Brexit'). In your view to what extent has this vote either strengthened or weakened the European Union?

1% 2

3%

1%

31

TOTAL Total Weakened Neither weakened nor strengthened

Total Strengthened Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 1179

73% 328 18% 127

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

112

159

144

146

99

113

106

160

168

139

62%

82% 19

19% 29

51

15

19

6

47

9

50

16

38

14

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

14

16

18

3

12

18% 6

6% 7

2%

77% 33

9%

2% 3

1%

82%

8%

10% 2

2%

89%

23%

8% 4

0%

65%

28%

10% 0

2%

62%

29%

5% 4

1%

61%

11%

3% 2

1%

82%

25%

8% 1

3%

71%

10%

16% 6

2%

FR

178

8% 28

ES

203

35

124

2%

194

19%

7% 31

182

72% 315

EL

Total-UK

1825 1339

BE

Total

DE

Q14GP. Recently the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union ('Brexit'). In your view to what extent has this vote either strengthened or weakened the European Union?

3% 2

3%

1%

32

TOTAL

1825

The European Union should keep the UK as close as possible, even if that means making compromises on its core principles

381

The European Union should try to maintain a good relationship with the UK but it should not make any compromise on its c

1241

Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645

21%

68%

26

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

25

23

36

26

20

23

17

88

73

55

14% 138

12% 152

76% 17

10%

79%

9%

68%

10%

74%

11%

72%

10%

70%

15%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

77%

15%

46%

12%

57%

4%

61% 12

5% 5

2%

31% 110

10

3 1%

36% 117

7

1 2%

49% 82

19

3 0%

10% 125

27

0 2%

13% 127

24

4 2%

13% 117

17

5 0%

15% 131

23

0 1%

18% 139

19

2 1%

ES

194

71% 171

23 1%

182

18% 1160

EL

Total-UK

292

The European Union should not compromise at all with 177 the UK even if it damages the relationship 10%

BE

Total

DE

Q15. Now we would like to ask you about the future relationship between the European Union and the UK. Which of the following comes closest to your view?

7% 3

2%

2%

33

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 199

14% 592 32% 248

PL

HU

UK

205

180

13

19

8%

8% 68

35%

35%

11%

9%

6%

1%

30%

0%

9%

0%

27%

3%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

5%

24%

2%

34% 14

11% 14

2%

13% 62

23

3 0%

20%

12%

17%

32% 24

50

3

0

31%

11%

39%

11% 57

42

21

28

8

44%

11%

19%

6% 63

20

64

49

5

23%

18%

30%

30% 79

18

34

14

0

22%

11%

13%

9% 38

33

48

53

1

36%

10%

11%

10% 39

18

23

12

3

25%

17%

35%

12% 57

18

22

18

5%

42%

12%

29%

22% 44

34

67

9

24% 86

23 12%

14% 3%

AT

180 54

21

43

IT

162 14

26%

13%

FR

180 17

52

235

ES

161 19

14%

25%

3%

178 40

21

427

46

203 48

31%

14%

237

194 16

64

228

448

182 15

12% 513

EL

Total-UK

1825 254

BE

Total

DE

Q16. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'Within the next 10 years other Member States will decide to leave the European Union'

8% 4

7%

2%

34

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 712

46% 248 14% 685

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

79

84

134

84

76

56

52

133

76

76

43%

43% 23

12% 73

34

85

18

34

18

76

33

62

18

83

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

20

92

42

24

73

13% 76

36% 14

2%

42% 24

20%

13% 3

0%

37%

11%

57% 0

5%

74%

11%

46% 8

3%

32%

18%

39% 5

0%

31%

11%

43% 0

0%

47%

10%

17% 1

1%

47%

17%

44% 3

5%

66%

12%

40% 9

3%

FR

178

40% 43

ES

203

21

662

3%

194

14%

38% 46

182

43% 228

EL

Total-UK

1825 846

BE

Total

DE

Q16GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'Within the next 10 years other Member States will decide to leave the European Union'

42% 4

7%

2%

35

TOTAL Very positive Rather positive Neither positive nor negative Rather negative Very negative Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 274

18% 833 46% 222

PL

HU

UK

205

180

47

26

26%

27% 116

52%

60%

1%

1%

32%

1%

7%

1%

2%

3%

11%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

3%

12%

6%

14% 10

2% 8

1%

12% 26

4

2 1%

12%

9%

3%

52% 22

25

10

1

47%

8%

8%

14% 93

25

16

5

5

44%

13%

33%

23% 96

14

13

19

0

49%

17%

13%

33% 79

21

59

3

6

33%

17%

17%

26% 79

31

21

13

3

60%

11%

35%

4% 60

27

30

66

2

44%

12%

4%

8% 97

19

71

2

3%

15%

8%

6%

18% 78

24

7

5

4% 31

16 12%

7% 2%

AT

180 59

1

32

IT

162 43

16%

7%

FR

180 6

11

118

ES

161 13

13%

15%

2%

178 32

22

259

34

203 8

46%

12%

128

194 52

95

208

275

182 48

17% 754

EL

Total-UK

1825 333

BE

Total

DE

Q17. Do you think Germany generally plays a positive role or a negative role in the European Union?

6% 3

4%

2%

36

TOTAL Total Positive Neither positive nor negative

Total Negative Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 1028

64% 222 12% 403

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

143

167

39

110

110

67

122

138

143

119

79%

86% 16

12% 12

24

9

19

137

27

43

31

24

21

78

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

14

18

25

26

29

12% 36

14% 8

1%

66% 22

12%

14% 2

1%

70%

8%

11% 1

3%

77%

13%

43% 5

0%

75%

17%

15% 0

3%

37%

17%

24% 6

1%

68%

11%

67% 3

1%

62%

12%

4% 2

3%

19%

8%

7% 5

2%

FR

178

23% 32

ES

203

22

377

2%

194

13%

22% 34

182

62% 208

EL

Total-UK

1825 1166

BE

Total

DE

Q17GP. Do you think Germany generally plays a positive role or a negative role in the European Union?

20% 3

4%

2%

37

TOTAL You support Turkey joining the European Union You would support Turkey joining the European Union but only if it implements reforms You oppose Turkey joining the European Union Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 93

6% 794 44% 872

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

10

16

1

8

10

13

3%

1% 74

48%

49%

38%

47%

40%

59%

45%

53%

35%

33%

43%

57%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

36%

44%

54%

63%

42%

37%

53% 68

46% 13

4%

7% 96

95

8 1%

5% 87

66

1 4%

4% 98

102

8 2%

1% 58

80

3 8%

9% 77

92

14 1%

6% 56

59

2 2%

14% 80

108

3 2%

5% 82

115

4 3%

FR

178 25

86

50

ES

203 11

42%

48% 3%

194 2

88

806

58

182 5

6% 696

EL

Total-UK

1825 101

BE

Total

DE

Q18. Do you support or oppose Turkey joining the European Union?

38% 3

6%

2%

38

Q19. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 301

19% 410 22% 247

PL

HU

UK

205

180

13

9

23%

27% 61

23%

31%

17%

11%

7%

1%

43%

1%

12%

2%

16%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

2%

38%

13%

48% 34

18% 4

2%

18% 86

36

4 1%

23%

28%

22%

9% 33

79

24

1

13%

10%

19%

5% 17

47

50

36

4

23%

9%

24%

6% 26

18

30

29

0

29%

17%

20%

24% 41

15

43

19

4

24%

8%

18%

20% 47

32

33

77

1

28%

8%

18%

17% 43

13

33

15

1

14%

24%

23%

32% 46

14

37

22

2%

30%

7%

24%

15% 24

48

44

3

20% 61

14 11%

18% 1%

AT

180 43

31

19

IT

162 33

26%

18%

FR

180 30

44

301

ES

161 51

14%

26%

1%

178 26

19

426

23

203 41

22%

14%

325

194 52

42

229

476

182 42

18% 369

EL

Total-UK

1825 344

BE

Total

DE

European Union enlargement has gone too far

19% 1

2%

1%

39

Q19. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 391

23% 633 35% 231

PL

HU

UK

205

180

36

44

27%

19% 68

30%

35%

10%

9%

8%

0%

10%

0%

27%

1%

12%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

13%

16%

11% 4

8% 7

1%

7% 19

17

2 1%

24%

11%

9%

56% 12

27

28

1

33%

10%

15%

24% 100

50

20

15

2

42%

7%

16%

18% 68

18

25

22

0

35%

22%

29%

20% 76

12

29

44

2

31%

7%

10%

33% 56

39

47

17

1

28%

7%

16%

18% 56

11

17

16

1

24%

24%

27%

9% 45

12

33

18

3%

34%

9%

20%

49% 42

49

53

5

17% 69

17 10%

11% 1%

AT

180 36

19

19

IT

162 53

18%

11%

FR

180 32

37

176

ES

161 15

13%

17%

1%

178 88

17

288

21

203 35

34%

13%

204

194 37

55

213

308

182 49

24% 557

EL

Total-UK

1825 427

BE

Total

DE

New countries should be able to join the European Union

2% 1

3%

1%

40

TOTAL

1825

Total EU has gone too far and new countries should join

246

Total EU has gone too far and new countries should NOT join

320

Total EU has NOT gone too far and new countries should join

507

Total EU has NOT gone too far and new countries should NOT join

197

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

19%

25%

40%

16%

1645 222

17%

178

161

180

162

180

205

29

40

33

20

15

23

45

24

4

23% 36

26% 56

29% 48

55 37%

43 38%

13

16

58

40

39

32

28

22

41

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

32

30

10

20

61

12

65

9% 100

45% 55

4%

7%

14%

50% 5

12%

180

3%

26%

27% 13

25%

20%

20%

31% 33

17%

41%

25%

28% 17

10%

18%

40%

47% 8

15%

15%

19%

34% 26

9%

24%

32%

28% 14

11%

19%

PL

HU

UK

AT

203

39% 192

IT

194

25% 446

FR

182

19% 288

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Q19T. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? TOTAL

71% 18

38%

13%

41

TOTAL Energy and climate change Foreign policy Security and defence policy Law enforcement Asylum and refugee policy Economic policy The control of external borders of the European Union Welfare policy Fiscal policy The European Union single market Health Digital Research and innovation Other None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 126

8% 141 8% 239

8% 8%

1% 7%

1%

7%

1%

3%

1%

2%

3%

1%

0%

1%

1% 2

1%

1%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

3%

1%

0%

1%

1% 5

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

3%

1%

6%

0% 0

1% 2

1%

8% 0

2

2 1%

8%

1%

1%

2% 15

2

10

1

2%

9%

0%

2% 4

16

1

1

6%

1%

7%

16% 3

3

16

0

2

0 1%

8%

6%

2%

1%

1% 28

13

2

12

0

2

1 1%

5%

1%

5%

2%

2%

9%

2%

3% 1

13

4

1

15

5

1

2

0%

10%

0%

4%

7%

2%

4%

8% 5

4

17

3

4

8

1

11

6%

0%

5%

4%

14%

2%

12%

16% 15

15

4

7

7

0

18

1

1

1 1%

5%

3%

2%

4%

7%

15%

9%

12%

2% 28

28

3

20

7

9

0

10

0

2

14

2%

21%

10%

2%

18%

8%

8%

8%

5% 3

31

16

20

13

4

4

9

10

5

21

1%

17%

15%

12% 5

3

5

14

15% 2

3%

1% 109

1%

6%

5%

2%

7%

14%

23% 9

17

15

13

32

33

17

12%

14%

7%

12%

7% 42

4

12

22

8 7%

13%

6% 24

11%

28

27

4%

2%

18%

2%

8% 12

30

13

19

22

12 5%

5%

3% 28

15%

24

12

1%

3%

10%

2%

10% 5

32

3

6

18

9 6%

12%

9%

1

21%

10

7

3%

11%

12%

2%

16% 5

16

3

2

27

13 8%

15%

3% 24

13%

22

5

2%

8%

10%

1%

4% 17

21

4

6

42

15 4%

8%

3%

16

14%

11

51

6%

4%

4%

2%

12% 14

16

2

5

25

10%

16%

5%

9% 6

7

5

12 4%

8%

7%

11%

3%

9% 18

33

10

16

137

15%

13%

11%

3% 15

21

26

139

31

11%

7%

10%

4% 29

7

186

15

11%

15%

7%

125

180 14

26

118

26

205 20

5%

14%

55

180 28

8

239

154

162 7

3%

5%

143

180 22

5

78

189

161 14

13%

3%

134

178 16

24

45

254

203 6

8%

13%

90

194 7

20

206

58

182 20

8% 137

EL

Total-UK

1825 155

BE

Total

DE

Q20a. In which of the following areas do you think deeper integration among Member States would bring the greatest benefits?

0% 1

1%

1%

42

Q20b. In which of the following areas do you think deeper integration among Member States would bring the greatest benefits? Are there any others?

TOTAL Energy and climate change Foreign policy Security and defence policy Law enforcement Asylum and refugee policy Economic policy Control of external borders Welfare policy Fiscal policy The European Union single market Health Digital Research and innovation Other

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 269

17% 208 12% 358

11% 11%

14%

7%

10% 3%

4% 214

14%

3%

13%

7%

10%

10% 0

5%

0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

3%

11%

3%

12%

12% 2

2%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

5%

21%

6% 40

15% 0

1%

7% 11

31

1 1%

10%

7%

13%

13% 12

9

35

2

8%

10%

6%

6% 24

20

11

21

10%

13%

2%

8% 11

16

17

9

20

3 2%

6%

18%

4%

10%

20% 14

20

22

4

5

19

3 0%

12%

1%

14%

8%

16%

9%

13%

22% 35

37

6

16

10

5

19

0

5%

4%

7%

11%

18%

9%

18%

12% 39

33

15

20

13

20

1

27

17%

5%

13%

15%

15%

10%

20%

8% 21

36

15

29

19

8

8

13

19

8 1%

3%

20%

10%

16%

8%

13%

11%

11%

18% 15

31

16

32

25

28

8

24

14

18

20

18%

12%

12%

12%

12%

25%

14%

23%

9% 32

25

18

18

14

32

18

31

6

5

5%

16%

9%

6%

22%

13%

12%

19%

7%

16% 16

50

23

36

21

19

21

22

35

12%

15%

8%

16%

5%

24%

2%

18% 24

32

12

22

14

10

42

31 15%

7%

16%

16%

14%

10%

13%

14%

4%

21% 8

38

3

26

21

28

15

6

70

16%

13%

10%

13%

12%

23%

2%

14% 21

24

6

18

31

31

18

108

17%

10%

14%

4%

14% 20

36

4

24

30

10%

19%

16%

26% 16

25

8

33 17%

12%

17%

29%

3%

11% 18

37

31

27

166

14%

16%

15%

14% 33

55

24

197

1%

15%

14%

14%

16% 26

23

240

21

22%

14%

13%

249

180 28

25

224

81

205 37

15%

14%

125

180 36

31

232

188

162 23

7%

15%

203

180 24

6

244

255

161 41

20%

7%

239

178 19

28

108

248

203 26

12%

20%

261

194 31

27

326

131

182 39

17% 201

EL

Total-UK

1825 305

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 2 ANSWERS

22% 0

0%

0%

43

Q20b. In which of the following areas do you think deeper integration among Member States would bring the greatest benefits? Are there any others?

TOTAL None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 106

7% 6 0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

3

6

26

11

24

6

17

2

15

6% 1

0%

ES

182 10

7% 5

EL

Total-UK

1825 123

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 2 ANSWERS

2% 0

1%

3% 0

0%

15% 2

0%

7% 0

1%

14% 1

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

4% 0

1%

10% 1

0%

1% 1

1%

8% 0

1%

0%

44

Q20T. In which of the following areas do you think deeper integration among Member States would bring the greatest benefits? Total

TOTAL Energy and climate change Foreign policy Security and defence policy Law enforcement Asylum and refugee policy Economic policy Control of external borders Welfare policy Fiscal policy The European Union single market Health Digital Research and innovation Other

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 396

25% 350 19% 596

19% 19%

28%

10%

16% 6%

6% 324

21%

3%

20%

9%

13%

15% 0

7%

0%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

3%

21%

5%

17%

19% 2

4%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

6%

28%

8% 55

23% 2

1%

8% 15

47

2 1%

16%

7%

20%

29% 15

12

51

2

14%

12%

6%

7% 52

33

13

33

12%

22%

4%

11% 12

29

21

10

35

6 2%

9%

25%

6%

14%

28% 19

24

39

7

9

27

4 0%

18%

1%

18%

11%

30%

10%

25%

37% 50

52

10

23

17

5

37

1

8%

7%

11%

18%

33%

17%

30%

13% 67

61

18

40

20

29

1

37

38%

14%

14%

32%

23%

17%

28%

13% 24

67

31

49

32

12

12

22

29

12 2%

4%

37%

25%

27%

12%

14%

17%

25%

41% 24

48

31

45

57

61

25

29

17

23

31

33%

19%

25%

17%

24%

39%

20%

34%

16% 74

29

30

40

22

60

45

55

7

6

6%

20%

20%

11%

26%

16%

14%

36%

9%

23% 28

80

36

55

43

31

45

34

64

27%

20%

20%

17%

7%

33%

4%

28% 29

64

15

29

32

19

52

38 23%

10%

36%

23%

28%

14%

23%

25%

6%

36% 13

54

7

28

48

41

38

11

95

28%

16%

18%

14%

19%

32%

3%

18% 38

45

10

24

73

46

28

159

23%

14%

18%

6%

25% 35

52

6

29

55

20%

34%

21%

34% 22

32

13

44 21%

20%

24%

39%

6%

20% 36

70

40

43

303

28%

29%

26%

16% 48

76

51

336

2%

26%

21%

24%

20% 55

30

426

33

32%

29%

20%

375

180 42

51

342

108

205 57

20%

27%

180

180 64

39

471

342

162 30

9%

19%

346

180 45

11

321

444

161 55

32%

10%

373

178 36

53

153

501

203 32

21%

33%

351

194 38

47

532

189

182 58

24% 337

EL

Total-UK

1825 460

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 3 ANSWERS

31% 0

1%

0%

45

Q20T. In which of the following areas do you think deeper integration among Member States would bring the greatest benefits? Total

TOTAL None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 21

2% 16 1%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

1

11

1

2

2

1

10

2

0

1% 1

1%

ES

182 2

1% 14

EL

Total-UK

1825 31

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 3 ANSWERS

1% 2

1%

5% 2

1%

1% 1

1%

1% 0

1%

1% 5

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1% 1

3%

6% 2

1%

1% 2

1%

0% 1

1%

1%

46

TOTAL Populist and anti-European Union political parties The migration and refugee crisis Lack of economic growth Russia The situation in Ukraine Terrorism Radical Islamism Britain's decision to leave the European Union (Brexit)

26% 9%

A new crisis of the euro Lack of public support for the European Union The situation in the Middle East

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

12%

23%

1%

5%

1% 81

5%

2%

5%

6%

5%

5%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

EL

7%

6%

6% 3

2%

1%

5%

4%

5%

13%

2% 4

2%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

2%

2%

12%

2% 12

4% 1

1%

0% 3

9

2 1%

2%

10%

4%

2% 0

5

22

1

1%

2%

3%

11% 4

4

18

6

15%

5%

1%

4% 19

3

4

5

3

4 1%

1%

3%

8%

9%

2% 7

30

9

2

9

20

1 0%

2%

4%

3%

10%

2%

2%

10%

11% 4

6

14

15

2

9

8

1

6%

1%

10%

11%

3%

11%

1%

8% 20

4

3

17

19

4

7

6

11%

10%

0%

6%

11%

4%

2%

1% 15

6

19

1

20

10

2

21

12

4 1%

1%

2%

11%

14%

1%

1%

8%

7%

4% 1

23

7

4

11

18

18

1

14

10

21

5%

2%

7%

12% 28

1

9

89

12% 9

9%

10%

1%

4%

3% 8

2

14

12

2

3

20

13%

5%

4%

0%

13% 5

20

2

7

16 6%

2%

15% 25

12%

3

13

1%

20%

6%

2%

31% 24

11

8

0

23

10 8%

0%

1% 22

14%

3

30

1%

7%

3%

2%

18% 41

10

4

1

19

14 3%

2%

1%

4

6%

1

1

1%

14%

9%

2%

18% 13

5

4

1

25

6 5%

2%

7% 21

3%

4

9

0%

8%

6%

1%

35% 22

16

3

1

13

10 8%

13%

7%

1%

7%

41

115

0%

3%

5%

0%

16% 14

9

2

1

6

4%

11%

1%

24% 5

9

0

1 0%

4% 212

8%

4%

3%

25% 8

22

1

1

4%

5%

3%

2%

15% 16

7

4

71

23

3%

7%

3%

46% 10

14

29

111

28%

9%

6%

99

180 55

13

109

25

205 38

0% 145

124

180 33

0

9%

Divisions between different European Union Member States

162 57

3%

1%

226

180 29

5

8

48

161 38

5%

3%

116

178 44

6

46

159

203 30

9%

5%

10

194 88

5

89

54

182 50

26% 142

99

74

Climate change

1645 434

155

Germany having too much power within the European Union

Unemployment

Total-UK

1825 466

BE

Total

DE

Q21a. Which issue do you regard as the greatest threat to the European Union?

7% 2

0%

1%

47

TOTAL Other None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 16

1% 11 1% 7

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

0

1

2

2

3

1

0

1

3%

1%

0% 1

0% 0

0%

ES

194 1

0

6 0%

182 6

1% 11

EL

Total-UK

1825 17

BE

Total

DE

Q21a. Which issue do you regard as the greatest threat to the European Union?

1% 2

0%

0% 2 1% 0

1%

1% 2 1% 0

0%

1% 1 1% 0

0%

1% 4 2% 2

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

2% 1 1% 0

1%

1% 0 0% 1

0%

0% 0 0% 2

1%

1% 0 0% 0

1%

0%

48

Q21b. Which issue do you regard as the greatest threat to the European Union? Are there any others?

TOTAL Populist and anti-European parties Migration and refugee crisis Lack of economic growth Russia Situation in Ukraine Terrorism Radical Islam Britain's decision to leave the EU (Brexit) Germany having too much power in the EU Divisions between different EU Member States Unemployment Climate change A new crisis of the euro Lack of public support for the EU

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 300

18% 289 16% 201

7% 16%

20%

3%

12%

3% 162

10%

15%

3%

4% 33

11% 23

17% 32

13%

17%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

6%

7%

5%

6%

7% 6

15%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

3%

7%

11%

1% 10

6% 17

16%

2% 2

13

29 10%

10%

3%

9%

19% 4

15

20

16

21%

8%

1%

11% 35

21

5

15

3%

12%

24%

6% 19

43

14

2

12

23 4%

15%

6%

8%

19%

15% 11

7

21

39

8

10

7 10%

17%

3%

20%

4%

15%

11%

4%

24% 27

12

14

31

27

9

13

20

14%

8%

1%

11%

16%

5%

4%

5% 44

31

20

6

6

27

5

40

6%

13%

29%

3%

7%

7%

11%

19% 9

33

9

7

18

23

14

2

9%

6%

14% 59

7

20

10% 165

23% 29

7%

14%

4%

11%

7% 35

14

13

17

5

9

22

11%

11%

15%

3%

23% 13

29

8

17

12 13%

7%

20% 29

13%

14

10

2%

20%

8%

5%

16% 42

22

27

4

19

21 8%

3%

3% 44

10%

12

41

3%

17%

9%

3%

17% 40

14

8

3

21

14 7%

8%

1%

5

16%

7

6

1%

20%

12%

12%

17% 30

15

6

4

18

14 8%

6%

15% 54

12%

15

22

1%

15%

12%

3%

23% 33

20

19

1

32

15 9%

16%

14%

11%

14%

36

242

2%

10%

10%

0%

8% 26

19

6

2

22

8%

22%

8%

22% 16

18

0

4 2%

7%

18%

8%

10%

18% 14

45

15

2

268

19%

12%

6%

18% 36

15

10

116

10%

10%

10%

6%

25% 36

17

94

194

20%

14%

10%

182

180 28

26

168

59

205 35

3%

14%

255

180 31

4

231

289

162 37

8%

3%

130

180 13

18

45

114

161 35

11%

9%

177

178 31

22

136

244

203 37

16%

11%

53

194 47

18

187

164

182 36

18% 259

EL

Total-UK

1825 331

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 2 ANSWERS

6% 20

8%

11%

49

Q21b. Which issue do you regard as the greatest threat to the European Union? Are there any others?

TOTAL Situation in the Middle East Other None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 52

3% 27 2% 159

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

7

6

6

10

12

6

1%

3% 1

2%

8%

0%

9%

1%

5%

3%

1%

3%

12%

2%

11%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

3%

22%

1%

7%

0%

14%

1% 6

3% 3

0%

3% 2

5

0 1%

6% 0

25

2 1%

6% 1

12

1 0%

4% 4

39

0 1%

3% 3

17

1 0%

4% 5

22

0 2%

1% 5

2

3 2%

2% 3

10

3 1%

FR

178 2

17

13

ES

203 5

2%

9% 1%

194 6

3

134

13

182 2

3% 26

EL

Total-UK

1825 62

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 2 ANSWERS

3% 0

1%

0%

50

Q21T. Which issue do you regard as the greatest threat to the European Union? Total

TOTAL Populist and anti-European parties Migration and refugee crisis Lack of economic growth Russia Situation in Ukraine Terrorism Radical Islam Britain's decision to leave the EU (Brexit) Germany having too much power in the EU Divisions between different EU Member States Unemployment Climate change A new crisis of the euro Lack of public support for the EU

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 733

44% 444 24% 300

11% 28%

43%

5%

17%

5% 243

15%

20%

5%

4% 47

16% 33

24% 45

18%

23%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

8%

11%

6%

12%

12% 9

27%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

5%

9%

21%

1% 13

9% 26

28%

4% 2

18

51 14%

12%

5%

12%

30% 8

19

38

22

35%

13%

2%

14% 54

24

9

20

6%

19%

33%

8% 26

73

23

4

21

44 8%

25%

8%

9%

30%

26% 15

13

35

54

11

19

15 13%

23%

4%

30%

15%

18%

22%

4%

33% 47

16

17

48

45

13

20

26

25%

18%

1%

16%

27%

9%

7%

6% 59

37

39

7

27

37

7

61

8%

24%

43%

4%

8%

15%

18%

24% 10

56

16

11

29

41

32

3

10%

13%

27% 87

8

29

15% 254

34% 39

15%

24%

6%

15%

10% 43

16

27

29

7

12

42

23%

16%

19%

2%

37% 18

49

10

24

27 19%

8%

35% 54

25%

17

23

2%

40%

13%

7%

46% 66

33

35

4

42

31 16%

4%

4% 66

24%

15

71

3%

24%

12%

5%

35% 81

24

12

4

40

28 10%

10%

2%

9

22%

8

7

1%

34%

20%

14%

36% 43

20

10

5

43

20 13%

8%

22% 76

14%

19

31

1%

22%

17%

4%

58% 55

36

22

2

45

25 17%

29%

21%

17%

22%

77

357

3%

13%

15%

0%

23% 40

28

8

3

28

12%

33%

8%

45% 21

27

0

5 2%

11%

26%

11%

13%

43% 22

67

16

3

480

24%

15%

7%

33% 52

22

14

187

15%

13%

17%

9%

70% 46

31

123

306

47%

23%

16%

281

180 83

40

278

85

205 73

3%

22%

379

180 64

4

376

514

162 94

11%

3%

204

180 42

23

52

162

161 73

17%

12%

294

178 76

27

182

403

203 67

24%

16%

62

194 136

23

276

217

182 86

45% 401

EL

Total-UK

1825 797

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 3 ANSWERS

7% 32

13%

18%

51

Q21T. Which issue do you regard as the greatest threat to the European Union? Total

TOTAL Situation in the Middle East Other None Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 73

5% 43 2% 11

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

11

10

7

12

13

8

3%

5% 1

4%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

3%

1%

4%

1%

3%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

4%

2%

1%

1%

0%

0%

2% 0

0% 2

1%

4% 3

0

1 0%

6% 0

0

0 1%

7% 2

1

2 0%

4% 6

4

0 0%

6% 5

1

0 0%

7% 7

2

0 1%

2% 6

2

2 0%

3% 3

1

0 0%

FR

178 3

0

6

ES

203 6

2%

1% 0%

194 9

8

11

7

182 6

4% 41

EL

Total-UK

1825 85

BE

Total

DE

MAX. 3 ANSWERS

0% 0

1%

0%

52

TOTAL Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 79

5% 236 13% 305 17% 26% 33%

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

180

162

180

205

180

3

12

10

8

8

4%

9% 42

10%

22%

24%

26% 33%

22%

29%

6%

23%

0%

42%

4%

24%

21%

28%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

10%

22%

34%

28% 88

45% 26

6%

11% 51

92

10 2%

9%

28%

33%

6% 20

46

62

3

7%

13%

23%

4% 10

19

51

53

18

13%

16%

22%

4% 14

24

37

50

2

19%

25%

39%

6% 23

26

40

39

37

13%

24%

11%

7% 31

46

63

76

8

9%

8%

25%

2% 24

38

20

47

1

12%

25%

29%

3% 15

15

50

57

11

18%

11%

32%

4% 22

50

55

41

6% 36

22

59

7%

ES

161 4

17%

108 6%

178 8

44

541

118

203 12

13%

423

603

194 17

19

281

475

182 8

5% 213

EL

Total-UK

1825 89

BE

Total

DE

Q22. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'The European Union provoked Russia's actions in Ukraine'

49% 3

13%

2%

53

Q23. Thinking about the problems in the Eurozone, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 110

6% 384 21% 255

PL

HU

UK

205

180

2

11

6%

18% 75

24%

18%

6%

63%

3%

46%

0%

35%

3%

33%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

6%

24%

29%

33% 10

22% 22

2%

28% 59

46

4 2%

20%

33%

14%

23% 51

50

53

3

21%

10%

30%

6% 42

42

59

23

10

21%

15%

27%

1% 43

18

49

59

1

28%

14%

36%

4% 38

24

50

56

5

17%

13%

15%

11% 46

25

58

82

0

15%

6%

25%

3% 31

20

27

129

5

17%

5%

19%

1% 24

11

50

12

3%

5% 10

16%

35%

13% 30

38%

37

6

2% 10

30 13%

27% 3%

AT

180 8

33

57

IT

162 17

27%

27%

FR

180 5

64

446

ES

161 2

14%

28%

3%

178 23

23

448

61

203 4

21%

14%

499

194 35

44

237

507

182 11

7% 346

EL

Total-UK

1825 118

BE

Total

DE

Austerity has been an effective economic policy for the Eurozone

6% 7

11%

4%

54

Q23. Thinking about the problems in the Eurozone, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 604

34% 599 33% 234

PL

HU

UK

205

180

53

43

39%

27% 73

40%

38%

2%

2%

11%

9%

3%

1%

0%

2%

2%

5%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

3%

12%

24%

16% 24

6% 14

2%

13% 29

12

4 2%

13%

25%

4%

34% 23

24

44

4

37%

14%

8%

24% 61

26

45

6

6

24%

14%

7%

26% 76

26

13

3

8

33%

18%

7%

10% 43

23

12

0

3

30%

21%

1%

38% 54

32

11

6

2

46%

3%

5%

41% 54

33

2

22

17

15%

14%

11%

22% 73

6

10

4

5%

32%

13%

8%

76% 26

28

22

9

38% 64

26 5%

5% 4%

AT

180 18

4

61

IT

162 62

8%

7%

FR

180 74

15

79

ES

161 35

13%

10%

4%

178 135

9

137

65

203 77

34%

13%

123

194 52

74

208

183

182 71

37% 556

EL

Total-UK

1825 622

BE

Total

DE

In the long run, the Eurozone should become much more integrated than it is today

13% 0

7%

0%

55

Q24. Now thinking about the refugee crisis, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 158

9% 537 29% 311

PL

HU

UK

205

180

27

24

4%

23% 63

29%

32%

21%

10%

20%

1%

35%

1%

16%

12%

20%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

10%

16%

15%

19% 20

7% 18

6%

20% 35

15

10 2%

21%

21%

20%

32% 36

32

27

3

34%

14%

25%

13% 58

44

38

32

18

41%

17%

20%

13% 69

25

40

36

1

28%

23%

36%

4% 73

27

35

26

22

22%

18%

20%

9% 45

42

57

62

2

27%

10%

21%

4% 41

29

36

41

2

13%

15%

20%

3% 44

17

43

19

3%

36%

14%

25%

9% 24

30

39

6

7% 72

27 19%

18% 5%

AT

180 7

37

78

IT

162 15

22%

17%

FR

180 8

45

292

ES

161 4

17%

22%

5%

178 17

34

367

88

203 15

28%

17%

319

194 45

52

286

405

182 7

10% 464

EL

Total-UK

1825 165

BE

Total

DE

The EU-Turkey deal on migrants has been good for the European Union

11% 7

9%

4%

56

Q24. Now thinking about the refugee crisis, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 536

32% 497 27% 164

PL

HU

UK

205

180

31

10

39%

33% 66

33%

34%

10%

13%

5%

1%

8%

1%

7%

3%

4%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

14%

26%

27% 76

35% 9

2%

9% 48

71

4 0%

14%

11%

22%

14% 17

29

46

0

18%

5%

22%

6% 26

28

20

35

2

34%

12%

8%

15% 37

9

35

8

0

25%

11%

15%

22% 62

19

15

10

6

33%

12%

11%

20% 40

20

24

15

2

38%

7%

4%

43% 59

19

20

11

3

14%

7%

9%

29% 61

13

8

26

2%

29%

9%

13%

56% 25

15

18

3

54% 58

17 4%

16% 2%

AT

180 39

18

26

IT

162 33

14%

17%

FR

180 77

24

267

ES

161 46

9%

13%

2%

178 99

7

226

30

203 109

26%

9%

313

194 64

60

155

246

182 70

33% 435

EL

Total-UK

1825 575

BE

Total

DE

Chancellor Merkel was right to open Germany’s borders to migrants

42% 3

4%

2%

57

Q27. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 590

36% 587 32% 229

PL

HU

UK

205

180

47

89

25%

34% 79

35%

41%

4%

2%

13%

1%

14%

1%

4%

2%

3%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

8%

6%

8% 6

8% 2

1%

7% 14

17

1 1%

28%

13%

6%

33% 12

17

10

1

32%

5%

9%

49% 59

57

24

9

0

36%

12%

11%

23% 65

9

14

6

1

30%

13%

15%

39% 65

20

20

7

4

39%

10%

12%

43% 49

23

25

25

3

33%

4%

14%

34% 70

17

21

27

2

13%

17%

11%

36% 53

7

29

3

1%

30%

11%

16%

55% 23

35

22

2

24% 61

22 18%

6% 1%

AT

180 71

7

15

IT

162 69

12%

6%

FR

180 61

30

105

ES

161 58

13%

12%

1%

178 98

33

192

16

203 48

32%

13%

115

194 66

64

221

216

182 46

36% 522

EL

Total-UK

1825 661

BE

Total

DE

People should take responsibility to provide for themselves rather than expect the State to provide for them

3% 0

1%

0%

58

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 1112

68% 229 13% 332

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

110

145

109

120

112

131

118

136

112

148

60%

75% 22

18% 37

35

25

7

56

17

47

23

31

20

26

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

9

23

57

34

34

7% 20

17% 2

1%

82% 12

28%

19% 1

1%

55%

5%

14% 1

0%

76%

12%

14% 0

1%

73%

13%

20% 1

2%

73%

10%

26% 4

1%

69%

4%

28% 3

1%

68%

17%

13% 2

1%

54%

11%

20% 2

1%

FR

178

18% 15

ES

203

33

298

1%

194

13%

18% 16

182

68% 221

EL

Total-UK

1825 1248

BE

Total

DE

Q27_1GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? People should take responsibility to provide for themselves rather than expect the State to provide for them

11% 0

1%

0%

59

Q27. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 168

10% 444 24% 247

PL

HU

UK

205

180

28

12

6%

12% 76

19%

39%

25%

5% 2

1%

20% 33 16%

1%

59%

0%

23%

1%

28%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

23%

32%

33% 55

21% 3

1%

8% 59

44

1 0%

25%

31%

8%

20% 15

47

57

0

15%

9%

18%

7% 36

52

56

13

0

20%

17%

18%

14% 31

16

29

51

0

41%

16%

46%

8% 36

27

32

36

2

30%

9%

18%

17% 66

29

74

105

0

16%

3% 32

8% 53

14

17%

24% 10

9% 5

41

7% 25

35%

19%

37%

10% 16

34

47

1

12% 71

36 13%

24% 1%

AT

180 14

45

11

IT

162 27

26%

25%

FR

180 14

68

394

ES

161 12

14%

27%

1%

178 18

23

433

12

203 24

25%

14%

451

194 23

35

231

489

182 11

10% 408

EL

Total-UK

1825 182

BE

Total

DE

Hard work doesn’t generally bring success – it’s a matter of luck and connections

31% 3

2%

2%

60

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 576

34% 247 14% 941

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

45

99

95

34

37

68

93

50

59

48

25%

51% 36

13% 113

34

57

5

74

14

137

29

110

27

83

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

16

42

52

113

91

8% 114

44% 3

1%

27% 15

25%

63% 1

0%

29%

9%

26% 0

0%

28%

17%

46% 0

0%

57%

16%

68% 0

1%

38%

9%

77% 2

0%

23%

3%

36% 0

1%

19%

17%

29% 2

1%

47%

19%

62% 1

1%

FR

178

50% 11

ES

203

23

827

1%

194

14%

52% 12

182

35% 231

EL

Total-UK

1825 626

BE

Total

DE

Q27_2GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Hard work doesn’t generally bring success – it’s a matter of luck and connections

63% 3

2%

2%

61

Q28. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 842

52% 343 19% 163

PL

HU

UK

205

180

58

30

75%

63% 47

14%

24%

5%

1%

21%

1%

4%

1%

4%

1%

7%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

9%

9%

12% 70

25% 8

1%

9% 21

52

1 1%

12%

7%

6%

22% 16

18

16

1

21%

8%

2%

17% 40

25

12

10

0

18%

12%

8%

28% 44

15

4

13

0

13%

11%

11%

57% 33

19

14

7

2

22%

8%

2%

66% 21

20

18

8

2

25%

3%

13%

51% 40

13

3

43

1

5%

16%

5%

51% 40

6

27

3

1%

22%

6%

2%

84% 9

33

10

2

26% 45

11 3%

13% 1%

AT

180 103

9

19

IT

162 107

7%

12%

FR

180 92

4

208

ES

161 82

9%

7%

1%

178 150

5

118

20

203 53

19%

9%

224

194 122

26

148

130

182 136

51% 310

EL

Total-UK

1825 945

BE

Total

DE

People of the same sex should be allowed to get married

39% 3

4%

2%

62

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 1152

71% 163 9% 354

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

162

169

98

159

122

132

128

136

102

70

89%

87% 11

3% 13

33

12

6

70

13

11

20

26

19

27

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

15

14

25

28

70

9% 91

34% 8

1%

39% 16

12%

16% 1

1%

50%

8%

9% 1

0%

76%

12%

15% 0

0%

79%

11%

16% 0

1%

73%

8%

6% 2

1%

76%

3%

34% 2

1%

89%

16%

6% 1

1%

48%

6%

7% 2

1%

FR

178

20% 19

ES

203

5

327

1%

194

9%

19% 20

182

70% 148

EL

Total-UK

1825 1288

BE

Total

DE

Q28_1GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? People of the same sex should be allowed to get married

51% 3

4%

2%

63

Q28. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 223

14% 403 22% 330

PL

HU

UK

205

180

27

23

10%

8% 38

14%

19%

22%

14%

8%

1%

26%

0%

17%

2%

20%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

2%

24%

18%

28% 12

13% 6

1%

16% 50

27

1 2%

27%

35%

23%

36% 29

50

33

3

19%

12%

29%

13% 65

56

63

37

3

20%

22%

20%

13% 39

21

47

36

1

19%

23%

31%

14% 36

36

36

27

4

18%

14%

18%

6% 30

41

49

47

0

23%

9%

22%

17% 32

22

32

17

2

23%

22%

36%

15% 38

16

44

28

2%

29%

21%

37%

21% 41

44

70

3

19% 59

41 15%

17% 1%

AT

180 26

40

22

IT

162 9

27%

17%

FR

180 32

68

276

ES

161 24

19%

28%

1%

178 38

28

448

23

203 39

22%

18%

309

194 16

26

309

511

182 18

14% 367

EL

Total-UK

1825 249

BE

Total

DE

Young people today lack respect for traditional values

7% 1

3%

1%

64

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 590

36% 330 18% 820

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

44

53

98

79

62

64

39

62

66

88

24%

27% 41

15% 108

44

98

16

61

22

79

41

77

36

73

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

21

84

56

96

77

16% 62

37% 6

1%

49% 29

27%

53% 1

2%

32%

12%

52% 3

2%

34%

22%

40% 3

1%

24%

23%

48% 1

2%

35%

14%

44% 4

0%

38%

9%

30% 0

1%

44%

22%

51% 2

2%

48%

21%

59% 3

1%

FR

178

44% 22

ES

203

28

723

1%

194

19%

45% 23

182

36% 309

EL

Total-UK

1825 652

BE

Total

DE

Q28_2GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Young people today lack respect for traditional values

34% 1

3%

1%

65

Q28. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 151

9% 163 9% 86

PL

HU

UK

205

180

33

32

7%

2% 3 1% 1

13% 69%

87% 1

1%

15% 106 52% 0

0%

4% 144 81% 3

0%

16% 59% 0

2%

10% 120 66%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

14%

57%

22% 65

47% 6

0%

7% 39

96

0 1%

6%

15%

83%

17% 13

29

102

1

14%

6%

10%

18% 31

13

27

134

0

13%

2% 16

16% 28

10

5% 18

95

1% 4

6%

10% 23

9% 9

26

3% 2

10%

2% 7

10% 16

10

8%

9% 169

3% 4

30

9% 15

14%

1% 18

8% 5

17

3%

126

10% 29

8%

1 1%

AT

180 18

65% 11

IT

162 5

12%

64%

FR

180 17

23

1062

ES

161 15

5%

13%

1%

178 15

6

204

11

203 21

9%

5%

1163

194 3

15

76

232

182 12

9% 140

EL

Total-UK

1825 169

BE

Total

DE

For some crimes, the death penalty is the most appropriate sentence

36% 0

3%

0%

66

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 291

18% 86 5%

6 14%

6

1266

1

149

1%

50

20

30

33

7

25%

11% 4

10

8% 151

121

0%

138

0 2%

0%

150

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

PL

61

63

23%

30% 13 6% 125

72% 0

7% 104

61% 6

0%

35% 13

6% 129

1%

HU

41

93% 1

0%

180

2%

77% 0

205

10

5%

75%

180

4% 4

6%

85% 3

18% 9

2%

67% 0

19%

UK

AT

IT

162

136

0%

FR

180

96% 1

ES

161

17

186

1%

178

1%

82% 1

203

3%

3%

77% 11

1%

26

5%

76% 11

194

18% 76

1395

182

EL

Total-UK

1825 333

BE

Total

DE

Q28_3GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? For some crimes, the death penalty is the most appropriate sentence

58% 0

3%

0%

67

Q28. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 633

36% 404 22% 209

PL

HU

UK

205

180

34

66

50%

40% 47

25%

24%

9%

9%

21%

0%

21%

0%

4%

5%

11%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

22%

23%

19% 15

21% 10

1%

13% 34

43

1 2%

15%

29%

9%

22% 23

46

42

4

20%

9%

10%

37% 40

31

52

15

1

21%

10%

12%

17% 41

16

16

19

0

28%

18%

4%

17% 38

16

21

6

9

18%

5%

15%

41% 45

32

6

38

0

31%

10%

16%

41% 33

9

26

43

0

11%

16%

15%

56% 50

18

33

18

2%

21%

11%

7%

38% 19

32

29

3

26% 42

22 7%

13% 2%

AT

180 31

16

29

IT

162 66

13%

14%

FR

180 74

13

206

ES

161 91

12%

15%

2%

178 67

13

219

30

203 53

22%

11%

249

194 78

45

193

271

182 91

38% 366

EL

Total-UK

1825 663

BE

Total

DE

Islamic dress which covers the face (e.g. Niqab) should be banned in public places

8% 2

5%

1%

68

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 998

58% 209 11% 520

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

137

125

95

87

141

108

111

69

75

106

75%

64% 22

7% 29

32

47

18

76

9

64

32

12

16

40

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

16

31

31

94

89

13% 49

43% 10

1%

59% 23

15%

52% 1

2%

37%

9%

19% 4

1%

38%

10%

22% 1

0%

69%

18%

7% 0

5%

60%

5%

36% 9

0%

87%

10%

37% 0

0%

49%

16%

24% 0

2%

47%

11%

16% 3

2%

FR

178

26% 29

ES

203

13

425

2%

194

12%

28% 30

182

61% 193

EL

Total-UK

1825 1067

BE

Total

DE

Q28_4GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Islamic dress which covers the face (e.g. Niqab) should be banned in public places

27% 2

5%

1%

69

Q28. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 246

14% 302 17% 235

PL

HU

UK

205

180

47

79

10%

4% 17

13%

9%

33%

32% 1

1%

24% 31 15%

0%

59%

1%

34%

1%

30%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

2%

16%

48%

17% 9

21% 10

1%

9% 30

43

2 2%

16%

25%

22%

24% 16

33

86

4

19%

10%

28%

44% 44

33

45

35

4

9%

14%

24%

23% 39

18

46

54

0

23%

11%

32%

7% 17

23

44

55

2

21%

13%

19%

11% 37

20

52

105

2

14%

3% 34

11% 39

20

19%

36% 62

8% 6

49

7% 23

24%

20%

29%

9% 15

39

69

2

17% 48

38 14%

28% 2%

AT

180 12

60

26

IT

162 17

25%

30%

FR

180 20

53

458

ES

161 12

13%

25%

2%

178 16

25

413

28

203 34

17%

13%

544

194 8

24

217

458

182 17

15% 285

EL

Total-UK

1825 258

BE

Total

DE

All further migration from mainly Muslim countries should be stopped

5% 2

5%

1%

70

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 531

31% 235 13% 1002

870

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

42

24

82

31

34

58

54

29

86

123

23%

13% 38

14% 113

53%

39

131

6

80

20

139

20

107

23

98

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

18

81

33

131

76

9% 39

37% 10

1%

68% 16

16%

73% 2

2%

42%

10%

50% 4

2%

16%

14%

54% 4

0%

33%

11%

66% 0

1%

32%

13%

78% 2

1%

21%

3%

39% 2

0%

17%

19%

67% 1

1%

40%

20%

62% 2

2%

ES

203

25

26 2%

194

13%

55% 28

182

32% 217

EL

Total-UK

1825 560

BE

Total

DE

Q28_5GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? All further migration from mainly Muslim countries should be stopped

22% 2

5%

1%

71

Q28. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 859

51% 451 25% 134

PL

HU

UK

205

180

67

86

45%

68% 43

34%

22%

5%

1%

3%

1%

17%

0%

3%

2%

9%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

3%

15%

6%

15% 7

7% 4

3%

8% 27

15

6 1%

16%

14%

3%

24% 15

30

11

1

28%

6%

9%

48% 44

32

26

4

5

32%

2%

13%

33% 57

10

14

16

0

20%

16%

7%

38% 58

4

23

4

4

27%

6%

11%

65% 33

29

12

30

1

29%

4%

4%

33% 49

9

20

6

1

12%

4%

4%

55% 47

8

8

2

1%

18%

5%

10%

53% 21

8

7

1

70% 37

9 7%

6% 1%

AT

180 69

9

18

IT

162 106

10%

6%

FR

180 59

18

92

ES

161 89

8%

10%

1%

178 95

12

159

24

203 143

24%

7%

103

194 132

61

124

185

182 81

52% 392

EL

Total-UK

1825 928

BE

Total

DE

Nationalism is a danger to peace and stability in Europe

4% 1

2%

1%

72

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 1252

76% 134 7% 288

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

143

174

180

116

136

108

139

127

124

130

78%

90% 9

7% 26

8

9

8

14

9

50

29

16

4

39

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

10

18

32

37

45

8% 34

22% 4

3%

72% 15

16%

21% 6

1%

60%

6%

11% 1

3%

71%

2%

21% 5

0%

86%

16%

10% 0

2%

60%

6%

28% 4

0%

84%

4%

7% 1

1%

65%

4%

5% 1

1%

89%

5%

15% 1

1%

FR

178

15% 18

ES

203

12

251

1%

194

8%

16% 24

182

76% 124

EL

Total-UK

1825 1379

BE

Total

DE

Q28_6GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Nationalism is a danger to peace and stability in Europe

19% 1

2%

1%

73

Q29. How proud are you to be?

TOTAL Very proud Quite proud Not very proud Not at all proud You do not feel strongly either way Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 691

43% 580 32% 86

PL

HU

UK

205

180

93

100

24%

15% 70

49%

36%

13%

38%

10%

2%

14%

0%

11%

6%

4%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

4%

9%

1% 27

10% 1

3%

1% 2

20

6 4%

5%

7%

28%

27% 2

9

17

6

35%

4%

2%

56% 49

10

13

46

2

27%

2%

1%

45% 72

7

4

8

2

26%

5%

2%

49% 48

3

1

18

10

35%

4%

7%

38% 42

9

3

24

0

35%

8%

1%

54% 63

6

13

21

4

25%

7%

6%

47% 56

15

2

73

1%

23%

3%

4%

40% 45

14

12

2

59% 47

6 9%

16% 2%

AT

180 89

23

27

IT

162 61

3%

15%

FR

180 97

8

262

ES

161 76

5%

4%

2%

178 71

16

54

33

203 119

32%

5%

279

194 30

89

79

67

182 44

42% 532

EL

Total-UK

1825 780

BE

Total

DE

[NATIONALITY]

15% 0

0%

0%

74

Q29. How proud are you to be?

TOTAL Very proud Quite proud Not very proud Not at all proud You do not feel strongly either way Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 472

28% 694 38% 130

PL

HU

UK

205

180

71

50

19%

23% 77

56%

39%

12%

31%

18%

2%

11%

1%

30%

3%

13%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

2%

27%

2% 53

15% 2

3%

2% 4

31

5 1%

5%

11%

30%

39% 3

3

49

1

43%

8%

3%

28% 70

10

20

49

0

27%

3%

2%

35% 88

14

5

23

1

31%

8%

1%

24% 49

4

3

48

5

37%

7%

3%

33% 50

14

2

20

2

35%

11%

8%

40% 67

12

5

36

3

38%

17%

4%

26% 56

20

17

60

0%

34%

1%

3%

34% 68

35

7

0

22% 69

3 9%

21% 1%

AT

180 43

22

14

IT

162 53

3%

22%

FR

180 72

5

347

ES

161 41

7%

4%

1%

178 60

17

50

19

203 44

39%

7%

396

194 45

103

116

71

182 35

29% 645

EL

Total-UK

1825 515

BE

Total

DE

European

29% 0

1%

0%

75

TOTAL (Nationality) and European Not (Nationality) but European (Nationality) but not European Not (Nationality) and not European

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 967

80% 82 6% 133

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

92

130

89

72

135

113

77%

82% 10

10%

9%

10%

7%

2%

4%

10%

24%

1%

7%

5%

9%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

2%

9%

11%

5%

9%

25%

1% 5

6% 3

2%

94% 1

10

2 4%

83% 15

29

4 1%

62% 13

5

2 5%

89% 2

15

5 8%

84% 8

9

11 7%

86% 1

9

11 4%

75% 14

39

4 6%

66% 4

4

10 4%

FR

178 101

11

50

ES

203 107

6%

10% 4%

194 85

15

104

52

182 114

81% 68

EL

Total-UK

1825 1039

BE

Total

DE

Q29T. How proud are you to be? TOTAL

4% 1

2%

1%

76

TOTAL Better 20 years ago Better today No difference Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 529

32% 772 42% 383

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

55

95

31

51

81

13

30%

9% 108

35%

21%

56%

30%

11%

31%

64%

7%

14%

9%

29%

52%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

51%

8%

43%

28%

36%

23%

85% 10

15% 20

5%

7% 153

31

9 2%

40% 73

42

3 10%

28% 78

46

17 1%

19% 82

15

1 9%

53% 53

83

17 1%

34% 22

17

1 5%

17% 114

15

9 5%

81% 23

59

10 5%

FR

178 31

54

81

ES

203 164

42%

21% 5%

194 17

63

341

90

182 55

32% 694

EL

Total-UK

1825 580

BE

Total

DE

Q30. Do you think [OUR COUNTRY] was a better place to live in 20 years ago, or do you think it is better today?

6% 4

10%

2%

77

Q31. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 390

25% 616 34% 274

PL

HU

UK

205

180

11

13

20%

41% 80

48%

41%

3%

1%

20%

2%

5%

0%

2%

1%

13%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

2%

17%

4%

23% 21

32% 31

1%

24% 42

65

1 1%

16%

9%

2%

33% 43

35

8

2

15%

6%

10%

7% 60

33

16

3

3

40%

11%

26%

5% 30

11

16

23

2

43%

22%

9%

40% 72

18

47

3

1

29%

10%

3%

33% 70

40

14

9

1

44%

6%

28%

9% 52

16

6

41

3

27%

28%

5%

34% 71

11

57

3

2%

18%

10%

9%

59% 47

57

9

4

5% 36

19 17%

10% 3%

AT

180 72

6

45

IT

162 53

15%

9%

FR

180 16

17

164

ES

161 54

16%

14%

3%

178 104

31

239

46

203 11

33%

15%

171

194 80

87

264

255

182 37

24% 544

EL

Total-UK

1825 463

BE

Total

DE

Immigration has been good for [OUR COUNTRY]

12% 1

15%

1%

78

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 934

59% 274 15% 426

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

124

160

47

151

125

68

123

144

41

73

68%

83% 19

17% 23

57

12

11

98

16

15

40

17

18

70

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

11

19

33

24

100

24% 63

49% 31

1%

41% 43

16%

13% 1

1%

20%

6%

12% 2

2%

80%

11%

39% 3

1%

76%

22%

11% 2

1%

38%

10%

8% 1

0%

78%

6%

48% 1

2%

85%

28%

6% 3

2%

23%

10%

12% 4

3%

FR

178

24% 45

ES

203

31

402

3%

194

16%

23% 46

182

57% 264

EL

Total-UK

1825 1079

BE

Total

DE

Q31_1GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Immigration has been good for [OUR COUNTRY]

35% 1

15%

1%

79

Q31. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 36

3% 122 7% 174

PL

HU

UK

205

180

3

5

2%

0% 2 1% 13

32% 51%

56% 1

2%

31% 59 29%

0%

71%

0%

60%

2%

44% 2

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

39%

32% 2

17%

38%

42% 61

69% 6

2%

12% 76

141

3 1%

8% 35

68

8% 21

6%

40% 52

1% 17

71

3% 14

10%

15%

30%

1% 3

10

65

79

0

9%

9%

32%

6% 18

25

53

97

3

14%

6%

17%

2% 14

17

51

126

0

2%

3% 31

2% 26

9

22%

36% 108

4% 5

62

1% 3

13%

6% 71

3% 7

45

8%

3

5% 27

5%

50% 1%

AT

180 10

93

19

IT

162 4

31%

48%

FR

180 4

59

814

ES

161 1

10%

32%

1%

178 6

15

507

22

203 10

6%

10%

882

194 0

9

165

578

182 4

2% 104

EL

Total-UK

1825 46

BE

Total

DE

Immigrants have taken jobs away from those who were born in [OUR COUNTRY]

34% 3

3%

2%

80

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 140

9% 174 10%

22

15

1321

13

151

1%

13

157

0%

148

28

6

11% 25

9%

117

139

1%

1%

8% 176

77% 3

12% 137

86% 6

2%

11% 21

6%

72% 2

3% 17

15%

74%

180 19

16% 10

PL

HU

18 16%

2

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

UK

29

133

0%

AT

IT

205

92% 0

2%

180

6%

88% 3

162

17

3%

60%

180

3% 9

22%

0

FR

7% 5

121

0%

161 4

18%

92% 1

ES

37 45

179

2%

178

6%

83% 3

203

1%

8%

80% 19

1%

2 7%

10%

80%

194

13 9%

165

1460

182

EL

Total-UK

1825 168

BE

Total

DE

Q31_2GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Immigrants have taken jobs away from those who were born in [OUR COUNTRY]

76% 3

3%

2%

81

Q31. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 367

25% 647 35% 256

PL

HU

UK

205

180

24

13

17%

38% 95

45%

49%

5%

1%

22%

0%

10%

0%

5%

1%

9%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

18%

4%

33% 23

31% 21

1%

21% 59

63

1 0%

12%

4%

6%

24% 38

37

8

0

17%

8%

10%

7% 44

25

7

10

2

37%

12%

14%

12% 35

14

16

16

0

44%

23%

8%

46% 67

20

24

7

2

36%

8%

12%

28% 71

42

13

17

0

44%

9%

24%

17% 65

12

22

44

1

32%

19%

2%

36% 71

16

48

2

2%

26%

9%

13%

37% 56

38

4

4

10% 53

18 19%

11% 2%

AT

180 83

9

30

IT

162 45

15%

10%

FR

180 32

23

183

ES

161 57

15%

14%

2%

178 65

34

243

31

203 20

35%

14%

191

194 74

81

242

250

182 31

22% 580

EL

Total-UK

1825 451

BE

Total

DE

Immigrants have enhanced [OUR COUNTRY]'s cultural life

13% 3

10%

2%

82

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 947

60% 256 14% 441

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

161

180

162

180

205

180

112

169

73

121

128

96

116

150

59

57

61%

87% 18

19% 32

38

6

16

92

12

39

42

20

20

40

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

14

26

25

15

100

21% 82

49% 21

1%

32% 38

12%

8% 1

0%

29%

8%

16% 0

1%

83%

12%

22% 2

0%

72%

23%

13% 0

1%

53%

8%

22% 2

0%

80%

9%

45% 0

0%

68%

19%

3% 1

2%

36%

9%

18% 4

2%

FR

178

26% 30

ES

203

34

426

2%

194

15%

24% 31

182

58% 242

EL

Total-UK

1825 1098

BE

Total

DE

Q31_3GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Immigrants have enhanced [OUR COUNTRY]'s cultural life

46% 3

10%

2%

83

Q31. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 161

10% 351 19% 259

PL

HU

UK

205

180

21

11

7%

8% 36

17%

18%

24%

26%

19%

2%

37%

0%

41%

2%

19%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

23%

39%

37% 46

38% 13

2%

14% 66

78

3 4%

14%

27%

17%

16% 25

48

71

6

8%

11%

23%

6% 28

28

49

28

2

14%

16%

22%

10% 17

19

37

34

1

25%

14%

27%

7% 25

26

41

67

3

29%

15%

19%

15% 40

25

44

66

0

12%

6%

18%

14% 53

24

34

39

4

25%

21%

28%

4% 19

10

37

51

2%

30%

18%

37%

12% 44

43

53

3

12% 60

35 14%

27% 2%

AT

180 13

43

36

IT

162 25

26%

29%

FR

180 26

68

451

ES

161 6

15%

26%

2%

178 21

25

429

39

203 24

20%

14%

523

194 15

30

240

479

182 13

10% 326

EL

Total-UK

1825 174

BE

Total

DE

Immigrants have made crime worse in [OUR COUNTRY]

26% 4

6%

2%

84

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

1645 488

29% 259 14% 1001

881

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

43

51

84

65

25

78

65

38

38

39

24%

26% 35

14% 111

54%

43

104

10

76

24

100

25

111

26

74

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

19

65

28

120

126

14% 112

61% 13

2%

22% 25

14%

67% 3

4%

19%

11%

40% 6

1%

21%

16%

41% 2

1%

40%

14%

69% 1

2%

43%

15%

56% 3

0%

15%

6%

37% 0

2%

36%

21%

54% 4

2%

41%

18%

61% 3

2%

ES

203

25

36 2%

194

15%

55% 39

182

30% 240

EL

Total-UK

1825 525

BE

Total

DE

Q31_4GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Immigrants have made crime worse in [OUR COUNTRY]

62% 4

6%

2%

85

Q31. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

The European way of life and that of Muslims are irreconcilable

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

276

260

10

13

48

31

14

23

20

16

50

55

15% 336

16% 308

18% 257

19% 245

14% 500

24%

22%

1%

34%

1%

18%

1%

7%

1%

44%

0%

33%

0%

24%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

20%

40%

21% 12

16% 6

1%

12% 37

33

2 1%

17%

28%

17%

28% 21

41

72

2

20%

7%

36%

31% 51

35

50

28

0

16%

17%

21%

24% 40

12

59

44

0

15%

19%

30%

9% 28

28

38

54

0

22%

12%

17%

12% 25

35

49

78

0

15%

8%

27%

13% 40

20

30

15

3

14%

17%

37%

9% 24

15

54

35

1

25%

20%

37%

17% 24

35

71

61

15

17%

11%

27%

24% 51

39

68

367

17

12%

15%

27%

7% 33

19

450

440

5% 23

7% 4

3%

2%

86

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Q31_5GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? The European way of life and that of Muslims are irreconcilable

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

611

568

32

46

99

55

38

63

45

44

90

106

33% 257

35% 245

14% 939

19

15% 817

51% 17

39

129

35

107

15

69

20

108

35

103

28

82

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

12

87

35

122

74

12% 49

36% 6

1%

59% 21

17%

68% 2

1%

44%

7%

54% 2

0%

24%

17%

45% 0

0%

28%

19%

64% 0

0%

35%

12%

61% 0

0%

24%

8%

34% 0

1%

31%

17%

55% 3

1%

49%

20%

71% 1

1%

24%

11%

50% 15

1%

18%

27% 4

3%

2%

87

Q31. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Immigrants are a strain on a [OUR COUNTRY]'s welfare system

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

230

210

12

15

50

26

5

25

27

20

32

22

13% 409

13% 369

22% 253

22% 237

14% 448

25%

24%

1%

26%

2%

15%

3%

15%

2%

39%

0%

43%

3%

22%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

22%

35%

37% 29

26% 8

1%

14% 66

54

1 1%

14%

22%

12%

21% 25

45

63

1

18%

9%

25%

12% 37

28

39

20

1

22%

17%

21%

16% 38

17

40

41

1

29%

17%

27%

11% 40

27

38

69

6

25%

11%

16%

17% 47

30

43

70

0

16%

7%

13%

14% 46

18

29

30

4

19%

17%

31%

3% 25

13

26

30

5

31%

20%

33%

15% 34

35

61

47

26

24%

13%

25%

25% 62

38

59

394

27

19%

14%

25%

8% 46

24

409

457

6% 35

16% 1

4%

1%

88

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Q31_6GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Immigrants are a strain on a [OUR COUNTRY]'s welfare system

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

639

579

47

62

112

60

30

71

74

60

70

59

35% 253

35% 237

14% 905

24

14% 803

50% 27

38

106

35

90

13

56

18

99

30

112

27

78

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

17

60

28

102

99

14% 95

48% 8

1%

33% 25

14%

57% 1

1%

34%

9%

37% 1

1%

33%

17%

43% 1

1%

46%

17%

70% 1

3%

39%

11%

56% 6

0%

19%

7%

28% 0

2%

34%

17%

47% 4

3%

55%

20%

58% 5

2%

32%

13%

49% 26

1%

26%

53% 1

4%

1%

89

Q31. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

TOTAL Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Member States of the European Union share a common set of values

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

379

363

22

84

17

74

35

47

50

17

15

13

21% 816

22% 735

45% 195

45% 182

11% 292

7%

6%

1%

3%

1%

0%

1%

15%

0%

6%

0%

4%

3%

3%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

3%

21%

12%

22% 16

15% 1

1%

13% 39

31

2 0%

26%

26%

2%

49% 23

43

21

0

30%

7%

10%

7% 89

53

46

3

5

45%

5%

12%

7% 62

13

16

5

1

52%

14%

19%

9% 81

8

21

7

6

43%

7%

8%

31% 85

25

30

10

0

48%

6%

29%

26% 77

11

15

31

0

35%

13%

4%

22% 77

11

58

1

1

35%

5%

11%

42% 62

27

8

5

14

47%

11%

15%

8% 70

10

20

105

16

63%

11%

16%

43% 91

20

246

126

12% 114

9% 0

1%

0%

90

TOTAL Total Agree Neither agree nor disagree

Total Disagree Donot Know

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Q31_7GP. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Member States of the European Union share a common set of values

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

1196

1098

136

176

87

136

112

124

135

98

77

102

66% 195

67% 182

11% 418

20

11% 351

23% 16

10

25

27

8

11

89

11

25

25

37

8

26

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

13

19

53

67

74

13% 55

36% 1

1%

57% 23

26%

37% 2

0%

37%

7%

12% 0

3%

54%

5%

15% 5

1%

83%

14%

23% 1

3%

69%

7%

14% 6

0%

70%

6%

44% 0

0%

77%

13%

4% 0

1%

43%

5%

14% 1

1%

91%

11%

21% 14

1%

75%

31% 0

1%

0%

91

Q32. How positive or negative do you feel about these different groups coming to live in [OUR COUNTRY]?

TOTAL Very positive Fairly positive Neither positive nor negative Fairly negative Very negative Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

European Union citizens from Western Europe

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

490

420

30

58

57

82

22

56

43

69

39

34

27% 814

26% 730

45% 452

44% 434

25% 39

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

2%

1%

1%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

2%

2%

1% 0

2% 6

1%

17% 2

4

1 1%

34%

2%

0%

63% 30

3

3

1

40%

11%

1%

19% 114

70

4

0

2

47%

29%

3%

19% 83

19

1

2

1

43%

21%

7%

38% 84

47

5

0

3

43%

32%

1%

27% 70

38

11

1

0

48%

22%

1%

31% 77

51

2

2

0

29%

31%

0%

14% 77

39

2

0

4

39%

22%

5%

46% 51

62

0

1

17

48%

30%

2%

28% 80

43

8

9

18

46%

26%

2%

30% 93

55

35

12

16% 84

0% 0

3%

0%

92

TOTAL Total Positive Neither positive nor negative

Total Negative

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Q32_1GP. How positive or negative do you feel about these different groups coming to live in [OUR COUNTRY]? European Union citizens from Western Europe

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

1303

1150

114

151

137

133

99

133

113

153

122

148

72% 452

71% 434

25% 51

55

27% 44

3%

64% 43 31% 9

3%

78% 62 22% 0

5%

67% 39 31% 4

0%

76% 51 22% 3

2%

62% 38 32% 11

2%

75% 47 21% 7

7%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

70% 19 29% 1

4%

85% 70 11% 7

1%

61% 35% 7

4%

82% 30 17% 2

4%

1%

93

Q32. How positive or negative do you feel about these different groups coming to live in [OUR COUNTRY]?

TOTAL Very positive Fairly positive Neither positive nor negative Fairly negative Very negative Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

European Union citizens from Eastern Europe

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

294

245

15

26

38

61

13

35

16

49

22

20

16% 771

15% 684

42% 575

42% 551

32% 147

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

2%

0%

1%

2%

3%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

0%

4%

3%

5% 0

1% 9

0%

15% 9

2

0 1%

44%

8%

0%

67% 27

8

5

1

36%

14%

7%

11% 121

90

14

0

0

48%

40%

9%

11% 74

25

11

6

0

43%

28%

14%

27% 87

64

17

1

3

40%

36%

6%

10% 70

50

23

4

0

42%

27%

7%

19% 73

58

10

3

0

29%

37%

6%

8% 67

47

15

1

0

35%

37%

15%

35% 52

75

12

1

15

43%

38%

8%

19% 72

72

27

17

15

38%

33%

8%

13% 83

70

133

23

8% 69

0% 3

4%

2%

94

TOTAL Total Positive Neither positive nor negative

Total Negative

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Q32_2GP. How positive or negative do you feel about these different groups coming to live in [OUR COUNTRY]? European Union citizens from Eastern Europe

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

1065

929

85

109

110

114

80

108

86

136

96

141

59% 575

57% 551

32% 169

70

34% 150

9%

46% 72 38% 28

9%

56% 75 37% 13

15%

54% 47 37% 18

7%

65% 58 27% 14

9%

50% 50 36% 24

8%

60% 64 28% 23

15%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

53% 25 40% 11

13%

76% 90 14% 19

7%

49% 46% 10

11%

80% 27 15% 9

5%

5%

95

Q32. How positive or negative do you feel about these different groups coming to live in [OUR COUNTRY]?

TOTAL Very positive Fairly positive Neither positive nor negative Fairly negative Very negative Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Refugees or asylum seekers

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

279

236

9

26

42

59

12

44

22

43

14

9

15% 677

14% 609

37% 570

37% 540

31% 207

3%

3%

2%

1%

2%

0%

4%

4%

1%

3%

0%

0%

4%

5%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

17%

4%

12% 5

8% 10

1%

33% 21

16

2 2%

39%

16%

2%

46% 60

35

8

3

24%

17%

8%

5% 83

80

28

3

2

38%

40%

10%

7% 50

31

13

10

0

35%

20%

18%

24% 68

64

18

0

8

40%

33%

5%

14% 57

35

29

6

0

41%

29%

12%

24% 71

53

9

9

1

25%

29%

3%

7% 67

51

24

1

7

34%

35%

13%

33% 45

59

6

2

32

48%

38%

11%

21% 69

68

23

49

34

40%

33%

11%

13% 92

68

179

57

5% 72

3% 2

5%

1%

96

TOTAL Total Positive Neither positive nor negative

Total Negative

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Q32_3GP. How positive or negative do you feel about these different groups coming to live in [OUR COUNTRY]? Refugees or asylum seekers

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

956

845

81

118

111

104

78

115

79

111

64

92

53% 570 32% 264 15%

52% 540

47% 68

33% 228 14%

61% 68

39% 25

59 36%

6 14%

55% 51 29% 33

3%

61% 53 30% 15

16%

49% 35 33% 29

9%

65% 64 20% 28

18%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

50% 31 40% 16

16%

62% 80 17% 36

10%

33% 41% 51

20%

52% 60 34% 26

26%

15%

97

Q32. How positive or negative do you feel about these different groups coming to live in [OUR COUNTRY]?

TOTAL Very positive Fairly positive Neither positive nor negative Fairly negative Very negative Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Economic migrants from outside the European Union

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

165

143

9

5

27

51

9

27

3

22

7

5

9% 478

9% 420

26% 629

26% 591

34% 377

8%

7%

2%

3%

2%

9%

2%

9%

3%

2%

1%

2%

4%

8%

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

1%

20%

11%

24% 8

13% 10

2%

36% 43

27

3 1%

41%

22%

15%

33% 64

41

19

2

18%

21%

35%

3% 59

83

40

24

2

32%

33%

13%

3% 37

38

57

15

0

14%

25%

20%

12% 58

53

23

3

7

37%

40%

7%

2% 23

46

33

4

2

32%

32%

14%

15% 68

65

12

18

7

26%

37%

31%

5% 52

58

28

17

3

26%

43%

21%

29% 46

76

60

6

33

11%

36%

21%

13% 52

83

38

120

36

33%

36%

21%

3% 22

66

337

139

5% 59

4% 1

5%

1%

98

TOTAL Total Positive Neither positive nor negative

Total Negative

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Q32_4GP. How positive or negative do you feel about these different groups coming to live in [OUR COUNTRY]? Economic migrants from outside the European Union

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

643

563

69

26

79

97

60

95

26

80

44

64

36% 629 35% 517 29%

35% 591

38% 66

37% 458 28%

14% 83

37% 44

76 44%

78 25%

39% 58 38% 46

41%

57% 65 34% 16

23%

38% 46 40% 36

9%

53% 53 26% 37

22%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

16% 38 33% 81

21%

45% 83 21% 59

51%

22% 43% 68

33%

36% 64 36% 51

35%

28%

99

TOTAL The Financial Times The Economist The Guardian The BBC CNN Politico The Huffington Post The New York Times The Wall Street Journal Bloomberg Reuters Le Monde La Figaro

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Q38. Which of the following news sources do you consult at least once a week? This includes both online and printed versions.

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

263

224

19

21

57

37

8

21

25

39

24

16

14% 225

14% 198

12% 301

12% 213

17% 725 40% 32% 155

9% 269

17% 350 19%

10% 402

10% 368

22% 322

22% 317

18% 153

25%

19%

43%

31%

10% 12

12%

6%

17%

23%

4% 9% 11

41%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

6%

13%

3%

25% 8

4% 4

1%

11% 45

8

2 3%

6%

19%

7%

8% 20

28

5

4

5%

11%

36%

11% 15

13

34

12

22%

4%

16%

3% 20

10

20

58

17

73% 66

7%

4%

11%

16%

6%

11% 5

45

8

26

7

117

12 2%

6%

11%

11%

6%

13%

23%

28%

34% 20

23

29

9

6

27

41

4

2%

8%

27%

15%

44%

6%

17%

38% 62

26

42

46

11

10

20

22

15%

11%

20%

10%

44%

15%

8%

7% 69

89

10

27

28

3

14

54

20

22 9%

11%

28%

27%

6%

6%

16%

92%

48%

9% 12

89

27

13

18

24

19

41

84

57

152 8%

5% 45

22%

17%

5% 22

6% 46

47

17%

13%

48%

41%

9% 17

33

166

78

11

8%

16%

13

25%

15%

17%

17%

12% 27

87

67

31

9

38

34 25%

6% 10

5%

25%

9

31%

16%

11%

19%

22% 27

28

30

40

14

33

48 16%

6% 161

8%

16%

12

35% 10

48

29

20%

6% 181

15%

16%

101

42% 16

29

321

109

28%

34% 56

7%

8% 30

16% 25

19

16%

39% 71

7% 12

60

12% 12

22%

17%

36%

5% 12

29

80

81

27

16%

11%

37%

21% 39

35

70

50

34%

9%

7%

13%

34%

28% 33

22

67

145

311

12%

13%

555

11% 13

24

558

582

10% 21

4% 7

2%

4%

100

TOTAL Liberation Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Suddeutsche Zeitung Die Zeit Der Spiegel El Pais El Mundo Corriere della Sera La Republicca None of the above Don't know/ No answer

Fieldwork dates: Jan 2017 - Feb. 2017

PL

HU

UK

AT

IT

FR

ES

Total-UK

EL

BE

Total

DE

Q38. Which of the following news sources do you consult at least once a week? This includes both online and printed versions.

1825

1645

182

194

203

178

161

180

162

180

205

180

161

161

40

3

12

11

66

8

3

0

3

6

9% 303

10% 302

17% 269

18% 270

15% 245

18%

20%

11% 155

13% 154

9% 174

11%

12%

18% 17

20% 17

1%

1%

4%

5%

11%

26%

4%

7%

69%

20%

10% 7

0%

Chatham House: Attitudes towards the EU Multi-country tables

4%

2%

4%

4% 63

34% 6

0%

4% 7

70

0 0%

0%

1%

12%

1% 8

4

7

0

0%

1%

2%

3% 1

1

1

19

0%

1%

2%

11% 6

1

1

4

19

0 0%

65%

10%

1%

2%

2% 19

1

2

4

124

31

0 1%

4% 7

12

1 0%

9%

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7%

0%

2%

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21

1

3

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20

52

0 2%

3%

4%

32%

71%

5% 6

6%

0%

55%

11% 16

15

0

4

8% 5

15

8

9

3

0%

4%

4%

83%

5% 8

9%

0%

52%

3% 19

12

0

89

5% 13

127

6

8

58

4%

3%

3%

5% 148

0

8

7

328

3%

1%

11%

11%

1%

49%

3% 9

1% 18

0

85

3% 7

48%

4% 5

0% 2

80

1%

1% 8

9

5

5

191

334

5%

9%

10%

71% 5

1

173

192

8% 8

5% 22

4% 7

6

2% 78

3%

1% 2

5% 7

2

3%

57% 137

6% 1

10

41% 5

5%

74%

4%

6% 10

6

110

14

207

75%

1%

15%

6% 10

144

7

327

208

5%

16%

13%

2% 146

1

245

327

22% 9

35% 1

3%

1%

101